Hypothyroidism i ka hāpai ʻana: nā pilikia, pehea e ʻike ai a pehea ka lāʻau

Anter

• Nā pilikia no ka makuahine a me ka pēpē
• Hiki i ka hypothyroidism ke paʻakikī i ka hāpai ʻana?
• Pehea e ʻike ai
• Pehea e mālama ai
• Hypothyroidism i ka postpartum

ʻO ka hypothyroidism i ka wā hāpai ke ʻike ʻole ʻia a mālama ʻia hiki ke hana i nā pilikia no ka pēpē, no ka mea he pono ka pēpē i nā hormone thyroid i hana ʻia e ka makuahine i hiki ke hoʻomohala pono. No laila, ke loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi a ʻaole paha o ka hormone thyroid, e like me T3 a me T4, aia paha he hāʻule ʻole, hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo a hoʻēmi i ka quient intelligence, ka IQ.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka hypothyroidism ke hōʻemi i nā manawa o ka hāpai ʻana no ka mea hoʻololi ia i nā homone hānau wahine, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ovulation a me nā wā momona ʻole i ka wā o ka menstrual cycle. No laila, he mea nui e hele pū nā wahine hāpai me ka kaukō a hana ʻia nā ana o TSH, T3 a me T4 e ʻike ai i ka hypothyroidism a hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau inā pono.

Nā pilikia no ka makuahine a me ka pēpē

Hiki i ka hypothyroidism i ka hāpai keiki ke hana i nā pilikia no ka makuahine a me ka pēpē, keu hoʻi ke hana ʻole ʻia ka diagnostic a i ka wā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka a mālama ʻia paha ka lāʻau. Pili loa ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē, keu hoʻi i nā hebedoma he 12 o ka hāpai ʻana, ma nā hormone thyroid i hana ʻia e ka makuahine. No laila, ke loaʻa ka wahine i ka hypothyroidism, nui ka hopena o nā hopena a me nā pilikia no ka pēpē, ʻo nā mea nui:

• Hoʻololi ka Cardiac;
• Hoʻolālā i ka hoʻomohala manaʻo;
• Hoʻoemi i ka helu o ka ʻike, IQ;
• ʻO ka ʻeha fetal, kahi ʻano maʻamau i hōʻike ʻia e ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka lako oxygen i ka pēpē, keakeʻa i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē.
• Kaumaha haʻahaʻa ma ka wā hānau;
• Hoʻololi haʻi ʻōlelo.

Ma waho aʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia no ka pēpē, ʻo nā wahine me ka hypothyroidism ʻike ʻole a mālama ʻia paha e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomōhala anemia, placenta previa, kahe ʻana ke kahe ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hānau mua a me ka pre-eclampsia, kahi ʻano e hoʻomaka ana mai 20 mau pule o hāpai 'ana a me ke kumu kiʻekiʻe ke koko kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka makuwahine, i hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pono hana o nā nā nāehana a me ke kumu miscarriage a premature hanau. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka pre-eclampsia a pehea e mālama ai iā ia.

Hiki i ka hypothyroidism ke paʻakikī i ka hāpai ʻana?

Hiki i ka Hypothyroidism ke paʻakikī i ka hāpai ʻana no ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pōʻai menstrual a hoʻohuli i ka ovulation, a i kekahi mau hihia ʻaʻole paha he hoʻokuʻu o ka hua manu. ʻO kēia no ka mea he mana ko nā homone thyroid i ka hana ʻana o nā homone wahine, ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka pōʻai menstrual a me ka momona o ka wahine.

No laila, e hāpai ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hypothyroidism, pono ʻoe e mālama pono i ka maʻi, e hana ana i nā hoʻokolohua koko e loiloi i nā pae hormonone a hana pololei i ka lāʻau i koi ʻia e ke kauka.

Ke kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā hormones o ka ʻōnaehana hānau, a ma hope o 3 mau mahina hiki ke hāpai maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua koko i nā manawa āpau, e nānā i ka pono e hoʻomaʻa i nā lāʻau a me nā ʻāpana like.

Hoʻohui ʻia, no ka hāpai ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana, he mea nui ka wahine e nānā inā ua holomua ka nui o kāna menstrual cycle a i ʻole, me ke kōkua o ke gynecologist, e ʻike ai i ka wā momona, i kūlike i ka wā i kahi mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hāpai ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana. E ʻike i ka wā momona ma ka lawe ʻana i kēia hōʻike:

Pehea e ʻike ai

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, loaʻa i nā wahine hāpai he hypothyroidism ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana, akā kōkua nā hōʻoia prenatal e ʻike i nā maʻi i nā wahine i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli o ka pilikia.

No ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi, pono e hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko e loiloi i ka nui o nā homone thyroid i loko o ke kino, me TSH, T3, T4 a me nā pākiko thyroid a, i nā hihia maikaʻi, e hana hou i ka loiloi i kēlā me kēia 4 a 8 paha mau pule. o ka mai.

Pehea e mālama ai

Inā loaʻa ka wahine i ka hypothyroidism a hoʻolālā e hāpai, pono ʻo ia e mālama pono i ka maʻi a loaʻa nā hōʻike o ke koko i kēlā me kēia 6 a 8 mau pule mai ka ʻekahi mua o ka hāpai keiki, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana, a ukali nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka obstetrician a i ʻole endocrinologist.

Ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i ka wā hāpai, pono e hoʻomaka ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hoʻololi i nā hormone thyroid ke ʻike ʻia ka pilikia, a pono e hana hou ʻia nā anamanaʻo i kēlā me kēia 6 a 8 mau pule e hoʻoponopono hou ai i ka lāʻau.

Hypothyroidism i ka postpartum

Ma waho aʻe o ka wā hānau, hiki i ka hypothyroidism ke hōʻike pū ʻia i ka makahiki mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi 3 a 4 mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē. Loaʻa kēia i nā loli i ka ʻōnaehana pale pale o ka wahine, e hoʻomaka ana e luku i nā hunaola thyroid. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he kuʻuna ka pilikia a hoʻonā i loko o 1 makahiki o ka postpartum, akā ulu kekahi mau wahine i ka hypothyroidism paʻa mau, a ʻoi aku ka pilikia o nā mea āpau i ka hāpai keiki e hiki mai ana.

No laila, e nānā pono kekahi i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi a loaʻa i nā hoʻokolohua koko e loiloi i ka hana o ka thyroid i ka makahiki mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. No laila, e ʻike he aha nā hōʻailona o ka hypothyroidism.

E nānā i kēia wikiō e aʻo ai i ka mea e ʻai ai e pale ai i nā pilikia thyroid.