He aha kāu e pono ai e ʻike e pili ana i ka nalowale hoʻolohe ʻana i nā manawa pinepine

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka nalo ʻana o ka leo kiʻekiʻe
• He paʻa mau paha ia?
• He aha ke kumu o ka nalowale pinepine ʻana o ka lohe
• ʻElemakule
• Poino noise
• Maʻi pepeiao waena
• Nā Tumors
• Nā Genetics
• Nā Lapaʻau
• Maʻi ʻo Meniere
• ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻolohe pinepine ʻana me ka tinnitus
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻolohe pinepine ʻana
• Kāohi ʻana i ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻolohe pinepine ʻana
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• He aha ka pae lohe kanaka?
• Lawe aku

ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ke alapine kiʻekiʻe pinepine i nā pilikia me ka lohe ʻana i nā kani kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i. ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i nā hale e like me ka lauoho i loko o kou pepeiao o loko hiki ke hana i kēia ʻano kikoʻī o ka nalo ʻana.

ʻO ke ana pinepine ke ana o ka helu o nā haʻalulu e hana ai kahi nalu kani i kekona. ʻO kahi laʻana, kahi leo i ana ʻia ma 4,000 Hz haʻalulu i 4,000 mau manawa i kekona. ʻO ke alapine, ʻo ia ka pitch o kahi kani, ʻokoʻa i ka ikaika, ʻo ia ka mea e kani ai ka leo.

ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka memo waena C ma ka keyboard kahi pinepine o ka haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 262 Hz. Inā ʻoe e kī māmā i ke kī, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi kani me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e lohe ʻole ʻia. Inā pā ikaika ʻoe i ke kī, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi kani ʻoi aku ka leo nui ma ka pitch like.

Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomohala i ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻolohe pinepine pinepine ʻana, akā lilo ia i mea maʻamau me ka makahiki. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i nā leo nui a i ʻole ke kani kiʻekiʻe pinepine nā kumu o ka hōʻino pepeiao i ka poʻe ʻōpio.

I kēia ʻatikala, e nānā mākou i nā ʻōuli a me nā kumu o ka nalo ʻana o ke alapine kiʻekiʻe pinepine. E haʻi pū mākou iā ʻoe pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i nā pale e pale ai i kou pepeiao.

Nā ʻōuli o ka nalo ʻana o ka leo kiʻekiʻe

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nalo ʻana o ka leo, pilikia paha ʻoe i ka lohe ʻana i nā kani e like me:

• pahu kīpuka
• kani nā leo o nā kelepona
• leo wahine a kamaliʻi
• kani manu a holoholona

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka pilikia i ka hoʻokae ʻana ma waena o nā leo like ʻole ke loaʻa kahi kani o hope.

He paʻa mau paha ia?

ʻAno maʻamau ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻIke kūpono i nā pae weliweli o ka walaʻau i ka hana. Ke hōʻino ʻia nā hale i loko o kou pepeiao o loko, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi pinepine i ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hōʻino o ka hoʻolohe ʻana ma ke ʻano he lohe pepeiao sensorineural, nalowale hoʻolohe conductive, a i ʻole hoʻohui ʻia o nā ʻelua.

ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe Sensorineural ka ʻano maʻamau. Ke hana ia i ka wā e hōʻino ʻia ai kou aʻalolo hoʻolohe a i ʻole nā ​​hunaola o loko o ka cochlea o kou pepeiao o loko. ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe Sensorineural ka mea maʻa mau akā hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia me nā mea kōkua pepeiao a i ʻole nā ​​kōmi ʻōpala

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe Conductive. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka nalo ʻana e pili ana i ka pale a i ʻole ka hōʻino o kāu pepeiao waena a i ʻole nā ​​kūkulu pepeiao o waho. Hoʻokumu ʻia paha e ka wax pepeiao i kūkulu ʻia a i ʻole ka iwi pepeiao haʻihaʻi. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻohuli i kēia ʻano nalowale o ka hoʻolohe ʻana.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe, pono ʻoe e kipa i kahi kauka e loaʻa kahi ʻike kūpono.

He aha ke kumu o ka nalowale pinepine ʻana o ka lohe

Kani kāu mau pepeiao pepeiao i waho i kou aʻa pepeiao a me ka pahu pepeiao.ʻO nā iwi ʻekolu i loko o kou pepeiao waena i kapa ʻia ʻo malleus, incus, a me nā stapes e hāpai i ka haʻalulu mai kāu pahu pepeiao i kahi mea lele i loko o kou pepeiao o loko i kapa ʻia ʻo cochlea.

Loaʻa i kāu cochlea nā hunaola lauoho me nā wana e like me ka lauoho i kapa ʻia ʻo stereocilia. Hoʻololi kēia mau hale i nā haʻalulu kani i nā neural impulses.

Ke hōʻino ʻia kēia mau lauoho, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka nalo pinepine ʻana o ka hoʻolohe pinepine ʻana. Loaʻa iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā hunaola lauoho i kāu cochlea ke hānau ʻia ʻoe. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hoʻolohe ʻino a hiki i ka hōʻino ʻana o 30 a 50 pakeneka o nā hunaola lauoho.

ʻO nā kumu aʻe hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino o kāu stereocilia.

ʻElemakule

ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻolohe pepeiao i pili i ka makahiki ka mea maʻamau i waena o nā mākua. Ma kahi o 1 ma 3 mau kānaka ma waena o nā makahiki o 65 a me 74 i hala i ka lohe ʻana. Hoʻopili ia i ka hapalua o nā mākua ma mua o 75 mau makahiki.

Poino noise

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeha i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā hōʻino mai nā kani alapine kiʻekiʻe a me nā leo kani nui loa. ʻO ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā headphones i kahi leo nui hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka hoʻolohe mau.

Ua nānā kekahi i ka pilina ma waena o nā mea pāʻani mele hiki ke lawe a me ka nalo ʻana o ka pepeiao i nā keiki. Nānā nā kānaka noiʻi ma mua o 3,000 mau keiki ma waena o nā makahiki o 9 a me 11. Ua ʻike lākou he 14 pākēneka o nā keiki i loaʻa kekahi kekelē o ka lohe pinepine ʻana. ʻO nā keiki i hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻokani mele lawe lima i hoʻokahi wale nō a ʻelua paha pule i ka hebedoma i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau manawa e loaʻa ai ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe i kēlā me kēia.

Maʻi pepeiao waena

Loaʻa i nā maʻi o ka pepeiao waena ka hiki ke hoʻokumu i kahi wai a me ka nalo ʻana o ka manawa. ʻO ka hōʻino mau ʻana i kāu eardrum a i ʻole nā ​​hanana pepeiao waena i kū i nā hihia o ka maʻi nui.

Nā Tumors

Hiki i nā tumors i kapa ʻia nā neuromas acoustic ke kaomi i kāu nerve lohe a hana i ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe a me ka tinnitus ma kekahi ʻaoʻao.

Nā Genetics

ʻO ka nalo ke lohe he genetic paha. Inā lohe kekahi i kou ʻohana i ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe, ua makemake mua ʻoe e hoʻomohala iā ia.

Nā Lapaʻau

ʻO nā lāʻau i hiki ke hana i nā hōʻino hoʻolohe ma ka hōʻino ʻana i ka pepeiao o loko a i ʻole ke aʻa lohe e kapa ʻia he ototoxic. ʻO nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory Nonsteroidal (NSAIDs), kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai i waena o nā lāʻau ototoxic hiki.

Maʻi ʻo Meniere

Hoʻopili ka maʻi o Meniere i kou pepeiao i loko a kumu i ka nalowale ʻana o ka lohe, tinnitus, a me ka vertigo. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka pepeiao o loko i kumu ʻia e ka maʻi viral, ka pane pale ʻana, ka palaka ʻana, a i ʻole kahi predisposition genetical. Hoʻopili ka maʻi Meniere i hoʻokahi pepeiao.

ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻolohe pinepine ʻana me ka tinnitus

ʻO Tinnitus kahi kani mau a kani paha i kou mau pepeiao. Manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 60 miliona mau kānaka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i loaʻa kekahi ʻano tinnitus. ʻO ka pinepine, hele pū ka nalowale hoʻolohe me nā ʻōuli o ka tinnitus. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he tinnitus paha kahi hōʻailona o ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe akā ʻaʻole kumu.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻolohe pinepine ʻana

ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe sensorineural pinepine pinepine a paʻa pinepine ʻia e ka hōʻino ʻana i nā hunaola lauoho i kāu cochlea. ʻO ke kōkua lohe pepeiao e kia ana i nā kani alapine kiʻekiʻe paha ke koho ʻoi loa inā ʻoi aku kou lohe pepeiao e kūpono e hōʻino i kou ola.

ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻenehana i nā makahiki he 25 i hala aku nei i alakaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā mea kōkua lohe e hiki ke kūlike me kāu ʻano kikoʻī o ka hoʻolohe hoʻolohe. ʻO nā mea lohe pepeiao hou he ʻenehana Bluetooth hoʻi e hoʻopili me nā kelepona a me nā papa.

Kāohi ʻana i ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻolohe pinepine ʻana

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā ʻanuʻu e pale aku ai i ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻolohe pinepine ʻana ma o ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā leo me kahi pitch kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole alapine. ʻOiai ʻo ka manawa hoʻokahi i nā leo nui ma luna o 85 mau decibels hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka lohe.

Eia kekahi mau ala e pale ai i kāu hoʻolohe ʻana.

• E hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou hōʻike ʻana i nā leo nui.
• E hoʻohana i nā earplugs a i ʻole nā ​​earmuffs ke hōʻike ʻia i nā leo nui.
• E mālama i kāu leo ​​pepeiao a me nā leo pepeiao ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa.
• E hoʻomaha i ke kīwī a i ʻole ka lekiō.
• E kiʻi i nā hoʻolohe hoʻolohe mau e hopu i nā pilikia o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka wanaʻao.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

E emi ana kāu pae o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kou mau makahiki. Lohe pinepine nā kamaliʻi i nā kani a ka poʻe mākua maʻamau e ʻike ʻole ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i ka nalowale koke a i ʻole hoʻololi paha i kāu lohe, maikaʻi ke hoʻāʻo koke i kāu hoʻolohe ʻana.

ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe sensorineural hikiwawe i kahi maʻamau i hoʻokahi pepeiao ke ʻike ʻia he kuli sensorineural hikiwawe. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

He aha ka pae lohe kanaka?

Hiki i nā kānaka ke lohe i nā kani i ke alapine pinepine ma waena o. Hiki paha i nā pēpē ke lohe i nā alapine ma luna o kēia pae. No nā mākua he nui, ʻo ka palena o ke kaha kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻolohe ʻana ma kahi o 15,000 a 17,000 Hz.

No ke kuhikuhi, hiki i kekahi ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa ke lohe i nā leo i kiʻekiʻena 200,000 Hz, a i ʻole 10 mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka palena kanaka.

Lawe aku

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia i nā nalo hoʻolohe pinepine pinepine. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ia e ka hana kūpuna kūlohelohe a i ʻole ke kū ʻana i nā leo nui.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou manawa e hoʻomohala ai i ka nalo ʻana o ke kani pinepine ʻana ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka leo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pepeiao pepeiao, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā earplugs ke hōʻike ʻia i nā leo nui, a me ke ola olakino maʻamau.