Mea Kākau: Judy Howell
Lā O Ka Hana: 2 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
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Home facial treatment after 50 years. Beautician advice. Anti-aging care for mature skin.
Wikiō: Home facial treatment after 50 years. Beautician advice. Anti-aging care for mature skin.

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He aha ka maʻi kaumaha nui?

ʻO ke kaumaha kahi ʻāpana kūlohelohe o ka ʻike kanaka. E kaumaha a kaumaha paha ka poʻe i ka hala ʻana o kahi mea aloha a i ʻole ke hele nei lākou i kahi pilikia o ke ola, e like me ka hemo a me ka maʻi nui.

He manawa pōkole kēia mau manaʻo. Ke ʻike kekahi i nā manaʻo kūmau a koʻikoʻi hoʻi o ke kaumaha no nā wā lōʻihi, a laila loaʻa iā lākou kahi maʻi maʻi e like me ka maʻi depressive nui (MDD).

ʻO MDD, i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kaumaha kaumaha, kahi ʻano olakino koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hoʻopili i nā wahi he nui o kou ola. Hoʻopili ia i ke ʻano a me ka lawena a me nā ʻano hana like ʻole, e like me ka makemake a me ka hiamoe.

ʻO MDD kekahi o nā kūlana olakino maʻamau i United States. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili ma mua o 7 pākēneka o nā mākua U.S. i ʻike i kahi ʻāpana depressive nui ma 2017.


ʻAʻole ʻimi kekahi poʻe me MDD i ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hapanui o ka poʻe me ka maʻi ke aʻo e kūleʻa a hana me ka lāʻau. Hiki i nā lāʻau, psychotherapy, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe ke mālama pono i ka poʻe me MDD a kōkua iā lākou e hoʻokele i kā lākou mau hōʻailona.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi kaumaha nui?

Hiki i kāu kauka a i ʻole kahi ʻoihana olakino noʻonoʻo ke hana i kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi kaumaha nui e pili ana i kāu mau ʻōuli, nā manaʻo, a me nā lawena.

ʻO ka maʻamau, e nīnau ʻia ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau a hāʻawi ʻia i kahi palapala nīnau e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻoholo maikaʻi inā loaʻa iā MDD a i ʻole kahi hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.

E ʻike ʻia me MDD, pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā pae hoʻohālikelike i kau ʻia ma ka Diagnostic and Statistics Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM). Kōkua kēia manual i nā kauka lapaʻau e hōʻoia i nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo.

Wahi a kāna pae hoʻohālikelike:

  • pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi loli i kāu hana ma mua
  • pono nā ʻōuli no kahi manawa o 2 a ʻoi paha mau pule
  • ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi ʻōuli ke ʻano kaumaha a i ʻole ka lilo o ka hoihoi a leʻaleʻa paha

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i 5 a ʻoi aʻe paha o nā hōʻailona aʻe i ka manawa o 2 mau pule.


  • Minamina a huhū paha ʻoe i ka hapa nui o ka lā, kokoke i kēlā me kēia lā.
  • ʻAʻole ʻoe hoihoi i ka nui o nā hana āu i leʻaleʻa ai.
  • Lilo koke a loaʻa ke kaumaha a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka makemake.
  • Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pilikia e hiamoe a makemake paha e hiamoe ma mua o ka maʻamau.
  • ʻIke ʻoe i ka manaʻo hoʻomaha ʻole.
  • Luhi luhi ʻole ʻoe a nele i ka ikehu.
  • ʻIke ʻoe i ka waiwai ʻole a hewa ʻole paha, pinepine e pili ana i nā mea makemake ʻole e hana pēlā iā ʻoe.
  • He paʻakikī ʻoe i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, a i ʻole ke hoʻoholo ʻana.
  • Manaʻo ʻoe e pili ana i ka hōʻino iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole ka pepehi kanaka ʻana.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi kaumaha nui?

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu kikoʻī o MDD. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kumu i hiki ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia ʻano.

Hiki i kahi hui pū ʻana o nā gen a me ke koʻikoʻi ke hoʻopili i ka kemika o ka lolo a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hiki ke mālama i ke kūpaʻa o ke ʻano.

Hiki i nā loli i ke kaulike o nā hormones ke hāʻawi i ka ulu ʻana o MDD.


Hoʻokomo ʻia paha ʻo MDD e:

  • ka inu rama a lāʻau paha
  • kekahi ʻano olakino, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole hypothyroidism
  • kekahi ʻano o nā lāʻau, me nā steroid
  • hoʻomāinoino i ka wā kamaliʻi

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi depressive nui?

Mālama pinepine ʻia ʻo MDD me ka lāʻau a me ka psychotherapy. Hiki i kekahi mau hoʻoponopono nohona ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i kekahi mau hōʻailona.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ka MDD koʻikoʻi a i ʻole he mau manaʻo no ka hana ʻino iā lākou iho pono lākou e noho i kahi haukapila i ka wā o ka lapaʻau. Pono paha kekahi e komo i kahi papahana mālama maʻi a hiki i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o nā hōʻailona.

Nā Lapaʻau

Hoʻomaka pinepine nā mea lawelawe mua i ka lāʻau no MDD ma ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā lāʻau antidepressant.

ʻO nā mea hoʻohiehie serotonin reuptake (SSRIs)

ʻO SSRI kahi ʻano o ka antidepressant i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia. Hana nā SSRI ma ke kōkua ʻana e kāohi i ka haki ʻana o ka serotonin i ka lolo, e hopena ana i nā mea kiʻekiʻe o kēia neurotransmitter.

ʻO Serotonin kahi lāʻau lolo i manaʻo ʻia he kuleana no ka naʻau. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano a hana i nā hiʻohiʻona hiamoe olakino.

Manaʻo pinepine ʻia ka poʻe me MDD i nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka serotonin. Hiki i kahi SSRI ke hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻōuli o MDD ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ke serotonin i loaʻa i ka lolo.

Aia nā SSRI i nā lāʻau i kaulana e like me fluoxetine (Prozac) a me citalopram (Celexa). Loaʻa iā lākou kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā hopena i hoʻomanawanui ʻia e ka hapanui o nā poʻe.

E like me SSRI, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI) kekahi ʻano antidepressant i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia. Hoʻopili kēia i ka serotonin a me ka norepinephrine.

Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā antidepressants Tricyclic a me nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he antidepressants atypical, e like me bupropion (Wellbutrin) ke kōkua ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe, e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha a me ka hiamoe. E like me nā lāʻau, pono e kaupaona pono ʻia nā pono a me nā hopena me kāu kauka.

ʻAʻole palekana kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama iā MDD i ka wā hāpai a hānai waiu paha. E ʻike pono ʻoe e ʻōlelo i kahi mea mālama ola inā hāpai ʻoe, ke hoʻolālā nei ʻoe e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana ʻoe.

Psychotherapy

ʻO Psychotherapy, i ʻike ʻia he psychotherapy a i ʻole talk therapy, hiki ke lilo i lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi no nā poʻe me MDD. Pili ia i ka hui ʻana me kahi mea lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia manawa e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kou ʻano a me nā pilikia e pili ana.

Hiki iā Psychotherapy ke kōkua iā ʻoe:

  • hoʻomaʻa i kahi pilikia a i ʻole kahi hanana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe
  • pani i nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole a me nā lawena me nā mea maikaʻi, olakino
  • hoʻomaikaʻi i kou mākau kamaʻilio
  • e ʻike i nā ala maikaʻi e kū ai i nā pilikia a hoʻonā i nā pilikia
  • hoʻonui i kou manaʻo ponoʻī
  • loaʻa hou kahi leʻaleʻa a me ka kaohi i kou ola

Hiki paha i kāu kauka olakino ke koi aku i nā ʻano therapy ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻike behavioral behavioral a i ʻole interpersonal therapy. Inā ʻaʻohe ou kahu mālama, hiki i ka mea hana Healthline FindCare ke kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi kauka i kou wahi.

ʻO kekahi ʻano hana kūpono ʻo ka group therapy, e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e kaʻana like i kou mau manaʻo me ka poʻe i hiki ke pili i nā mea āu e hele nei.

Hoʻololi ka nohona

Ma waho aʻe o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau a me ke komo ʻana i ka therapy, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hōʻailona MDD ma o ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau hoʻololi i kāu maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻAi kūpono

Hoʻopōmaikaʻi nā meaʻai momona i kou noʻonoʻo a me kou kino, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā meaʻai ke hoʻōla i ke kaumaha, hiki i kekahi mau koho meaʻai olakino ke hoʻopōmaikaʻi i kou ola noʻonoʻo.

E noʻonoʻo e ʻai i nā meaʻai:

  • i loaʻa nā omega-3 fatty acid, e like me salemona
  • waiwai i nā wikamina B, e like me nā pīni a me nā hua holoʻokoʻa
  • me ka makanekiuma, i loaʻa i nā nati, nā hua, a me ka yogurt

Hōʻalo i ka waiʻona a me kekahi mau meaʻai i hoʻoponopono ʻia

He mea maikaʻi ke pale aku i ka wai ʻona, ʻoiai he depressant ʻōnaehana hopohopo e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i kāu mau ʻōuli.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā meaʻai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, hana ʻia, a me nā mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka hohonu i piha i ka omega-6 fatty acid, i hiki ke kōkua iā MDD.

E hoʻonui i ka hoʻoikaika kino

ʻOiai hiki iā MDD ke hoʻonāwaliwali iā ʻoe, he mea nui e hoʻoikaika kino. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ma waho a me ka lā lōkahi, hiki ke hoʻonui i kou ʻano a hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe.

Hiamoe maikaʻi

He mea nui ia e lawa ka hiamoe i kēlā me kēia pō, i hiki ke loli ʻia mai kēlā me kēia kanaka akā ma waena o 7-9 mau hola ka lōʻihi.

ʻO ka poʻe me ke kaumaha pinepine ka pilikia me ka hiamoe. E ʻōlelo i ke kauka inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hiamoe a i ʻole ka hiamoe nui.

He aha ka manaʻo no kekahi me ka maʻi kaumaha nui?

ʻOiai hiki i kekahi me MDD ke manaʻo hopohopo ʻole i kekahi manawa, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka maʻi. Ma laila is lana ka manaʻo.

I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāu kuanaʻike, he mea koʻikoʻi e pili me kāu papa hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Mai haʻalele i nā kau kauō a i ʻole nā ​​koho e ukali ai me kāu kauka.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu mea lapaʻau a mea lawelawe olakino paha.

I nā lā ke kaumaha nui ʻoe ma muli o ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke kōkua i ke kāhea ʻana i kahi pilikia kūloko a i ʻole ka lawelawe olakino noʻonoʻo, a i ʻole ka National Suicide Prevent Lifeline. Loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai.

ʻO kahi leo aloha, kākoʻo hiki ke lilo i mea e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻokau iā ʻoe i loko o kahi manawa paʻakikī.

Nā manaʻo Suicidal

Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau antidepressants a loaʻa nā manaʻo suicidal, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole 911. ʻOiai he hanana pinepine ʻole ia, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau MDD ke kumu i nā manaʻo suicidal i ka poʻe i hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu hopohopo e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau i kū i kēia pilikia.

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