COPD a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe

Anter

• He aha ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe?
• He aha ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe?
• Ka wā e kamaʻilio ai me kāu kauka
• Hiki i nā poʻe me COPD ke neʻe i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe?

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD), kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ākea e paʻakikī e hanu. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano e ka lōʻihi o ke kū ʻana i nā ukiuki o ka hū, e like me ka uahi paka a i ʻole ka haumia ea.

ʻIke ka poʻe me COPD i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu, ka hū ʻana, a me ke kaʻe.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COPD a leʻaleʻa i ka huakaʻi, a laila ʻike paha ʻoe i hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona COPD. Ma nā kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe, pono i kou kino e hana ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e lawe i ka nui o ka oxygen e like me ia ma nā kiʻekiʻe e kokoke ana i ka pae kai.

Hoʻopili kēia i kou mau māmā a paʻakikī e hanu. He paʻakikī loa ka hanu ʻana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COPD a me kahi kūlana ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko, nā maʻi puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka maʻi kō.

Ke hōʻike ʻia nei i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no nā lā he nui a hiki i ka puʻuwai a me nā puʻupaʻa.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka paʻakikī o kāu ʻōuli COPD, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i kou hanu ʻana me ka oxygen ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ma mua o 5,000 kapuaʻi. Hiki i kēia ke pale aku i ka nele o ka oxygen.

ʻO ke kaomi kaomi maʻamau i nā lele mokulele kalepa e like ia me 5,000 a 8,000 kapuaʻi ma luna o ka pae kai. Inā pono ʻoe e lawe i ka oxygen supplemental ma ka moku, pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono me ka airline ma mua o kāu lele.

He aha ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe?

ʻO ke ea ma ke kiʻekiʻe ʻoi aku ke anuanu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, a loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o nā mole oxygen. ʻO kēia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e lawe hou i nā hanu i mea e loaʻa ai ka nui o ka oxygen e like me kāu ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.

Wahi a ka Cleveland Clinic, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka ʻilikai penei:

• kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe: 8,000 a 12,000 kapuaʻi (2,438 a 3,658 mika)
• kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe: 12,000 a 18,000 kapuaʻi (3,658 mika a 5,486 mika)
• kiʻekiʻe loa: ʻoi aku ma mua o 18,000 kapuaʻi a i ʻole 5,486 mau mika

He aha ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe?

ʻO ka maʻi kuʻikuʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻike ʻia ʻo ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka manawa o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā loli i ka maikaʻi o ka ea ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Kū pinepine ia ma kahi o 8,000 kapuaʻi, a i ʻole 2,438 mau mika, ma luna aʻe o ka pae kai.

Hiki i ka maʻi Altitude ke hoʻopili i ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka COPD, akā ʻoi aku paha ka nui o ka paʻakikī i nā poʻe i loaʻa ka COPD a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano māmā. ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻoikaika kino nei iā lākou iho e ʻike pinepine i ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe.

Hiki i ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe ke akahai a paʻakikī. Hiki i kāna ʻōuli mua ke hoʻopili pū i:

• pokole o ka hanu
• ʻūpā
• luhi
• ʻālohilohi
• ʻeha poʻo
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• wikiwiki wikiwiki a i ʻole kuʻi puʻuwai

Ke noho ka poʻe me ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻena, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke lilo i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi a hoʻopili hou i nā māmā, ka puʻuwai, a me nā ʻōnaehana. Ke hiki mai kēia, e hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōuli:

• huikau
• hoʻoliʻiliʻi
• ʻūhā
• paʻa paʻa o ka umauma
• hoʻemi i ka ʻike
• paleness a i ʻole discoloration ʻili ma muli o ka nele o ka oxygen

Me ka ʻole o ka oxygen hoʻonui, hiki i ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana weliweli, e like me ka edema cerebral kiʻekiʻe (HACE) a i ʻole ka edema pulmonary kiʻekiʻe (HAPE).

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo HACE ke kūkulu ʻia ka nui o ka wai i loko o nā akemāmā, ʻoiai ʻo HAPE hiki ke hoʻomohala ma muli o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi wai a ʻū paha i ka lolo.

Pono nā poʻe me COPD e lawe mau i ka oxygen me lākou i ka wā o nā lele mokulele a me nā huakaʻi i nā mauna. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi kiʻekiʻe mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana a mālama i nā hōʻailona COPD mai ka lilo ʻana i mea koʻikoʻi.

Ka wā e kamaʻilio ai me kāu kauka

Ma mua o kou huakaʻi, he mea nui e hui me kāu kauka e kūkākūkā pehea ka hopena o kāu huakaʻi i kāu hōʻailona COPD. Hiki i kāu kauka ke wehewehe hou aku i ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe, pehea e pili ai i kou hanu ʻana, a pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi.

E haʻi paha lākou iā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau hou aʻe a i ʻole e lawe mai i ka oxygen me ʻoe i kāu huakaʻi huakaʻi.

Inā hopohopo ʻoe i ka pehea e hoʻonui ai kāu mau hōʻailona COPD i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e noi i kāu kauka e hana i kahi ana hypoxia kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. E loiloi kēia hōʻike i kou hanu ʻana ma nā pae o oxygen i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Hiki i nā poʻe me COPD ke neʻe i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe?

Ma ka laulā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka poʻe me COPD e noho i nā kūlanakauhale a i ʻole nā ​​kaona kokoke i ka pae kai. E lahilahi ka lewa i ke kiʻekiʻe, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā poʻe me COPD.

Pono lākou e hoʻāʻo nui e kiʻi i ka ea i loko o kā lākou mau māmā, i hiki ke kānana i nā akemāmā a alakaʻi i nā ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.

'Oftenlelo pinepine nā kauka e kū'ē i ka neʻe ʻana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka manaʻo pinepine ka hōʻemi o ke ola no nā poʻe me COPD. Akā ʻo nā hopena o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma nā hōʻailona COPD hiki ke ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo mau i ka neʻe hou ʻana i kahi kūlanakauhale a kūlanakauhale paha ma kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkākūkā i nā pilikia o ia neʻe ʻana a me ka hopena o ia i kāu hōʻailona COPD.