Pākuʻi Anaphylactic: He aha kāu e ʻike ai

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka haʻalulu anaphylactic?
• He aha nā kumu a me nā pilikia o ka anaphylaxis?
• He aha nā pilikia o ka haʻalulu anaphylactic?
• He aha e hana ai i nā hihia o anaphylactic shock
• Pehea e mālama ai i ka haʻalulu anaphylactic?
• He aha ka manaʻo o ka haʻalulu anaphylactic?

He aha ka haʻalulu anaphylactic?

No kekahi poʻe me nā maʻi ʻino koʻikoʻi, ke hōʻike ʻia lākou i kahi mea a lākou e maʻi ai, ʻike paha lākou i kahi hopena hoʻoweliweli hiki ke kapa ʻia he anaphylaxis. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻokuʻu kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale kino i nā kemika i hoʻopiha i ke kino. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka haʻalulu anaphylactic.

Ke hele kou kino i ka haʻalulu anaphylactic, hāʻule koke kou kahe koko a hāiki kou mau ala wai, malia paha ka pale ʻana i ka hanu maʻamau.

Weliweli kēia kūlana. Inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia ia, hiki ke hopena i nā kūpikipiki koʻikoʻi a ʻoi loa ka make.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka haʻalulu anaphylactic?

E ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o anaphylaxis ma mua o ke kū ʻana o ka haʻalulu anaphylactic. ʻAʻole pono e nānā ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka anaphylaxis me:

• nā hopena o ka ʻili e like me ka hives, ka ʻili hu a i ʻole ka paleness
• koke mehana mehana
• ke manaʻo nei he puʻupuʻu kāu i kou puʻu a paʻakikī paha i ka ale ʻana
• nausea, luaʻi, a i ʻole ka palahī
• abdominal eha
• he lāʻau nāwaliwali a wikiwiki hoʻi
• ihu holo a honi
• pehu ke alelo a i ʻole nā ​​lehelehe
• hū a paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
• he manaʻo e hewa kekahi mea i kou kino
• ʻūlū lima, wāwae, waha a i ʻole poʻo poʻo

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ke ʻike nei ʻoe i ka anaphylaxis, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau. Inā ua holomua ka anaphylaxis i ka haʻalulu anaphylactic, ua komo nā ʻōuli me:

• e paio ana i ka hanu
• ʻūpā
• huikau
• manaʻo nawaliwali o ka nāwaliwali
• nalowale o ka ʻike

He aha nā kumu a me nā pilikia o ka anaphylaxis?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka anaphylaxis e kahi overreaction o kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i ka mea alena, a i ʻole kekahi mea e ʻāhewa ai kou kino. Ma ka huli, hiki i nā anaphylaxis ke hopena i ka haʻalulu anaphylactic.

ʻO nā pālua maʻamau no ka anaphylaxis me:

• kekahi mau lāʻau e like me ka penicillin
• ʻūpala ʻūlū
• nā meaʻai e like me:
  • hua kukui lāʻau
  • pūpū
  • waiū
  • huamoa
  • nā ʻākena i hoʻohana ʻia i ka immunotherapy
  • latike

I nā hihia maʻamau, ʻo ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hana aerobic e like me ka holo ʻana ke hoʻoulu i ka anaphylaxis.

I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kahi kumu no kēia hopena. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano anaphylaxis idiopathic.

Inā ʻaʻole maopopo iā ʻoe ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki nei i kāu hoʻouka kaua āpau, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi hoʻowalewale maʻi e ʻimi no ka mea ke kumu o lākou.

Nā kumuhana kūpilikiʻi no ka anaphylaxis koʻikoʻi a me ka haʻalulu anaphylactic e komo pū ana:

• kahi hopena anaphylactic i hala
• nā maʻi āpau a me ka hānō
• kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka anaphylaxis

He aha nā pilikia o ka haʻalulu anaphylactic?

Kūpilikiʻi loa ka haʻalulu Anaphylactic. Hiki iā ia ke pale i kou mau kahawai a pale iā ʻoe i ka hanu. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokū i kou puʻuwai. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka emi ʻana o ke kaomi koko e pale ai i ka puʻuwai mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka oxygen.

Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i nā pilikia kūpono e like me:

• poino lolo
• hakuʻala ʻole
• lūlū uʻi ʻaʻano maʻi ʻaʻano cardienn, kahi kumu e kumu ʻole ai i ka puʻuwai e pīpī i ke koko i kou kino
• arrhythmias, he puʻuwai puʻuwai e wikiwiki a lohi paha
• hōʻeha puʻuwai
• make

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻike ʻoe i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā kūlana olakino mua.

ʻOi loa kēia no nā kūlana o ka ʻōnaehana hanu. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā he COPD kāu, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka nele o ka oxygen e hiki ai ke hana koke i nā hōʻino kūlohelohe ʻole i nā akemāmā.

Hiki i ka anaphylactic shock ke hōʻeha mau i nā ʻōuli i ka poʻe me nā sclerosis he nui.

ʻO ka loaʻa koke o ka lāʻau no ka haʻalulu anaphylactic, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o nā pilikia e ʻike paha ʻoe.

He aha e hana ai i nā hihia o anaphylactic shock

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā anaphylaxis koʻikoʻi, e ʻimi koke i ka mālama pilikia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen), e hoʻohana ia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāu mau ʻōuli. Mai hoʻāʻo e lawe i kekahi ʻano lāʻau o ka waha inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu.

ʻOiai inā ʻoi aku kou maikaʻi ma hope o kou hoʻohana ʻana i ka EpiPen, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka lāʻau. Aia kekahi pilikia nui o ka hopena e hoʻi mai ana ke pau ka lāʻau.

Inā kū ka haʻalulu anaphylactic ma muli o kahi ʻoki a nā kolo, hemo i ka mea hoʻopaʻa inā hiki. E hoʻohana i kahi kāleka ea, e like me kahi kāleka hōʻaiʻē. E kaomi i ke kāleka i ka ʻili, paheʻe i luna i ka stinger, a paʻi i ke kāleka i hoʻokahi manawa ma lalo.

Mai hana kaomi i ka stinger, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke hoʻokuʻu i nā mea ʻona hou aku.

Inā hele paha kekahi i kahi haʻalulu anaphylactic, e kāhea iā 911 a laila:

• E hoʻokomo iā lākou i kahi kūlana hōʻoluʻolu a hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ko lākou mau wāwae. Mālama kēia i ke kahe o ke koko i nā mea ola.
• Inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi EpiPen, lawelawe koke ia.
• Hāʻawi iā lākou iā CPR inā ʻaʻole lākou e hanu a hiki i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka hui olakino pilikia.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka haʻalulu anaphylactic?

ʻO ka hana mua no ka mālama ʻana i ka haʻalulu anaphylactic e hoʻokomo koke ʻia paha ka epinephrine (adrenaline). Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hopena maʻi.

Ma ka haukapila, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o ka epinephrine (ma o ka IV). Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā glucocorticoid a me nā antihistamines i loko o ke kino. Kōkua kēia mau lāʻau i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka lī i nā ala ea, hoʻomaikaʻi i kou hiki ke hanu.

Hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā beta-agonists e like me albuterol e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka oxygen kōkua e kōkua i kou kino e loaʻa ka oxygen e pono ai.

ʻO nā pilikia i hoʻomohala ʻia e ʻoe ma muli o ka haʻalulu anaphylactic e mālama pū ʻia.

He aha ka manaʻo o ka haʻalulu anaphylactic?

Hiki ke weliweli loa i ka haʻalulu Anaphylactic, a make paha. He pilikia olakino koke ia. E hilinaʻi ana ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ke kōkua ʻana.

Inā pilikia ʻoe no ka anaphylaxis, e hana pū me kāu kauka e hana i kahi hoʻolālā pilikia.

ʻO ka wā lōʻihi, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i nā antihistamines a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau hoʻomākeʻē ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi i ka likelike a i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi o nā hoʻouka e hiki mai ana. Lawe mau ʻoe i nā lāʻau āpau i kauoha ʻia iā ʻoe e kāu kauka a nīnau iā lākou ma mua o ka kū ʻana.

E ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i ka lawe ʻana i kahi EpiPen i kahi hoʻouka kaua e hiki mai ana. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke kumu o ka hopena i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka wā e hiki mai ana.