Epigastric hernia: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā kumu kūpono
• He aha nā hōʻailona
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ke kaha ʻana

Hōʻike ʻia ka hernia Epigastric e kekahi ʻano puka, i hana ʻia ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala o ka paia o ka ʻōpū, ma luna o ka piko, e ʻae ana i ka puka o nā mea ma waho o kēia wehe, e like me nā mea momona a i ʻole ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū, e hana ana. he ʻōhū e ʻike ʻia ma waho o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hoʻokumu ʻia ka hernia epigastric i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau manawa, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ma ka ʻāina, e like me ke kahe ʻana o ke kanaka a hāpai paha i nā kaupaona, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana he hana ia i kahi ʻokiʻoki, kahi e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ai nā aʻa i loko o ka lua o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke kau ʻia kahi mesh e hoʻoikaika i ka paia o ka ʻōpū.

Nā kumu kūpono

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hernia Epigastric e ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala o ka pā ʻōpū. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu i hiki ke kōkua i ka nāwaliwali o kēia mau mākala ke kaumaha nui, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i kekahi mau ʻano haʻuki, e hana nei i nā hana kaumaha a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nui, e laʻa me.

He aha nā hōʻailona

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he asymptomat ka hernia epigastric, me ka pehu wale ma ka ʻāina ma luna o ka piko. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hōʻeha ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ma ka ʻāina, e like me ke kahe ʻana a me ka hāpai ʻana i nā kaupaona, no ka laʻana.

Eia hou, inā hoʻonui ka hernia i ka nui, puka ka ʻōpū i ka paia o ka ʻōpū. A ʻo kahi hopena, aia paha he mea keakea a kiki ʻia paha o ka ʻōpū, e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻōuli e like me ka constipation, ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea, a i kēia mau hihia, pono e ʻoki ʻia e hoʻoponopono iā ia.

ʻIke pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka hernia epigastric mai ka umbilical hernia.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pono e mālama ʻia ka hernia epigastric ke hōʻailona ʻia, i mea e pale ai i nā pilikia.

Hiki ke hana i ke kaha me ke anesthesia kūloko, ke liʻiliʻi ia, a i ʻole ke ākea a me ka hoʻopili hou ʻana a me ka hoʻololi o nā mea i kū i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. A laila, sutures ke kauka i ka wehe, a hiki nō hoʻi ke kau i kahi hei ma ka ʻāina, ke nui ka nui o ka hernia, i mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka paia o ka ʻōpū a pale i ka hernia mai ka hana hou ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, wikiwiki a kūleʻa ke ola ʻana, a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kanaka ma kahi o hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha ma hope. I loko o ka wā hoʻōla, pono ke kanaka e hōʻole i ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana ikaika.Hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau analgesic a me anti-inflammatory e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha postoperative.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ke kaha ʻana

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻae maikaʻi ʻia ke kīpē, e ʻeha wale ana i ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha ma ka ʻokiʻoki. Eia nō naʻe, he kākaʻikahi ia, hiki i ka maʻi ke loaʻa i ka ʻāina a, ma kahi o 1 a 5% o nā hihia, hiki i ka hernia ke kiʻi hou.