He aha ka hernia diaphragmatic, nā ʻano nui a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā ʻano nui
• 1. Hernia diaphragmatic hernia
• 2. Loaʻa iā Diaphragmatic Hernia
• Pehea e ʻike ai
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Kū mai ka hernia diaphragmatic ke loaʻa kahi kīnā i ka diaphragm, ʻo ia ka mākala e kōkua ai i ka hanu ʻana, a ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻokena mai ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO kēia hemahema ke kumu o ka hele ʻana o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i ka umauma, i kumu ʻole ʻia ai nā hōʻailona a i ʻole ke kumu o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me nā pilikia hanu, nā maʻi a me nā hoʻololi digestive, no ka laʻana.

Hiki i kahi hernia o ka diaphragm ke ala aʻe i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē i loko o ka kōpū o ka makuahine, e hāpai ana i kahi hernia hānau, akā hiki ke loaʻa ʻia i loko o ke ola holoʻokoʻa, e like me ka trauma i ka umauma a i ʻole i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ke ʻoki a me ka maʻi i loko. ka ʻāina. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi hernia.

Hana ʻia ka ʻike o kēia pilikia ma o nā hōʻike kiʻi e like me X-ray a i ʻole tomography i helu ʻia. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hernia diaphragmatic e hana ʻia e ke kauka laula a i ʻole ke kauka lāʻau pediatric, ma o ke ʻoki a me ke ʻoki wikiō.

Nā ʻano nui

Hiki i ka hernia diaphragmatic ke:

1. Hernia diaphragmatic hernia

He hoʻololi laha ʻole ia, i kupu aʻe mai nā hemahema i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka diaphragm o ka pēpē a hiki i ka wā hāpai, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kahi kaʻawale, no nā kumu i hōʻike ʻole ʻia, a i ʻole e hoʻopili ʻia me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me nā genode genode.

ʻO nā ʻano nui nā:

• Bochdalek hernia: ke kuleana no ka hapanui o nā hihia o diaphragmatic hernias, a ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻāina ma hope a ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka diaphragm. Aia ka hapa nui ma ka hema, ʻikea kekahi ma ka ʻākau a ʻike ʻia kahi hapa liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua;
• ʻO Morgani's Hernia: hopena mai kahi kīnā ma ka ʻāina ma mua, ma ke alo o ka diaphragm. ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻoi aku ka nui i ka ʻākau;
• Hernia hiatal hernia: ʻike ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻonui ākea o ka orifice kahi e hele ai ka esophagus, kahi e hopena ai i ka hele ʻana o ka ʻōpū i ka umauma. Maopopo ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana o ka hernia hiatal, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i kona koʻikoʻi, hiki i ke hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hernia ke hopena i nā hopena koʻikoʻi i ke olakino o ke keiki hānau hou, ʻoiai hiki i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ke noho i ke ākea o nā akemāmā, e hoʻololi ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia mau mea, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻōpū, ʻōpū a puʻuwai paha., no ka laʻana.

2. Loaʻa iā Diaphragmatic Hernia

Hiki ia i ka wā o ka haki ʻana o ka diaphragm ma muli o ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, e like me ma hope o kahi ulia a perforation paha e kahi mea kaua, no ka laʻana, naʻu no ka ʻoki ʻana o ka umauma a i ʻole kahi maʻi i ka pūnaewele.

I kēia ʻano hernia, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i kēlā me kēia wahi ma ka diaphragm, a e like me ka hernia hānau, hiki i kēia haki i ka diaphragm ke hele i loko o ka ʻōpū ma ka umauma, ʻoi loa i ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū.

Hiki i kēia ke hopena i ke kahe o ke kahe o ke koko i kēia mau lālā, a i kēia mau hihia hiki ke hana i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi i ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia inā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoponopono koke ʻia me ke ʻoki kino.

Pehea e ʻike ai

I nā hihia hernias ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻohe paha hōʻailona, ​​no laila hiki ke mau no nā makahiki he nui a ʻike ʻia. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e like me nā pilikia hanu, nā hoʻololi o ka ʻōpū, reflux, heartburn a me ka digestion maikaʻi ʻole.

Hana ʻia ke kuhi o ka hernia diaphragmatic e ke kiʻi ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua o ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma, e like me nā x-ray, ultrasound a i ʻole tomography i helu ʻia, i hōʻike ʻia i ke alo o nā ʻike kūpono ʻole i loko o ka umauma.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hernia diaphragmatic ka ʻoki kino, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou i nā ʻike o ka ʻōpū i ko lākou wahi maʻamau, me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hemahema i ka diaphragm.

Hiki ke hana i ke kaʻina hana me ke kōkua o nā kāmela a me nā mea kani i hoʻolauna ʻia ma o nā puka liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ia ka ʻoki laparoscopic, a i ʻole ma ke ala maʻamau, inā he hernia nui. ʻIke i ka manawa e hōʻike ʻia ai ke kahakaha laparoscopic a pehea e hana ai.