Hepatitis B

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka hepatita?
• He aha ka hepatitis B?
• He aha ke kumu hepatitis B?
• ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka maʻi hepa B?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hepatitis B?
• He aha nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i hiki i ka hepatitis B ke kumu?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi hepitis B?
• He aha nā hōʻailona no ka maʻi hepa B?
• Hiki ke pale ʻia ka hepatitis B?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka hepatita?

Hepatitis ka mumū o ke ake. Hoʻonui ka ʻōhū i ka wā e hōʻeha a maʻi ʻia paha nā aʻa o ke kino. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i kou ake. Hiki i kēia pehu a me ka hōʻino ke hoʻopili i ka maikaʻi o ka hana o kou ake.

He aha ka hepatitis B?

ʻO Hepatitis B kahi ʻano o ka maʻi hepatitis viral. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i kahi maʻi maha (pōkole) a i ʻole maʻi maʻi (wā lōʻihi). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻeha iā lākou iho me ka mālama ʻole ʻia. Pono kekahi poʻe me ka maʻi hepitis B mau loa i ka lāʻau.

Mahalo i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole nui ka maʻi hepatitis B maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻOi aku ka nui ma nā wahi o ka honua, e like me ʻApelika sub-Saharan a me nā ʻāpana o ʻAsia.

He aha ke kumu hepatitis B?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Hepatitis B e ka maʻi hepatitis B. Hoʻolahalaha ka maʻi ma o ka pili ʻana o ke koko, semen, a i ʻole nā ​​wai ʻē aʻe o ke kino mai kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka maʻi hepa B?

Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke loaʻa i ka maʻi hepatitis B, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻi ma

• Hānau ʻia nā pēpē i nā makuahine i loaʻa i ka maʻi hepitis B
• ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻomoʻi i nā lāʻau a kaʻana like paha i nā nila, nā ʻenoke, a me nā ʻano lāʻau pono ʻē aʻe
• ʻO nā hoa kolohe o ka poʻe me ka maʻi hepitis B, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana i ka latex a i ʻole polyurethane condoms i ka wā o ka moekolohe
• ʻO nā kāne i moe kolohe me nā kāne
• ʻO ka poʻe e noho pū me kekahi mea he hepatitis B, keu hoʻi inā hoʻohana lākou i ka pahi kahi, nā palaki niho, a i nā ʻokiʻoki kui
• ʻO nā limahana olakino a me nā limahana palekana lehulehu e pili ana i ke koko ma ka hana
• ʻO nā mea maʻi Hemodialysis
• ʻO ka poʻe i noho a i hele pinepine paha i nā ʻāpana o ka honua kahi maʻa mau ka maʻi hepitis B
• Loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes, hepatitis C, a i ʻole HIV

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hepatitis B?

ʻO ka pinepine, ka poʻe me ka maʻi hepitis B ʻaʻohe o lākou mau ʻōuli. ʻO nā mākua a me nā keiki ma mua o 5 e loaʻa i nā ʻōuli ma mua o nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe me ka maʻi hepitis B koʻikoʻi 2 a 5 mau mahina ma hope o ka maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohui i kēia mau ʻōuli

• Mimi melemele ʻeleʻele
• Pohā
• Ka luhi
• Fiva
• Pahu noho hina a kala paha
• ʻEha hui
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• ʻO Nusea a me / a i ʻole ka luaʻi
• Abdominal eha
• ʻO nā maka a me ka ʻili melemele, i kapa ʻia he jaundice

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi he hepatitis B mau loa, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i nā ʻōuli a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o nā pilikia. He mau makahiki paha kēia ma hope o kou maʻi ʻana. No kēia kumu, he mea nui ka kānana hepatitis B, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou ʻōuli. ʻO ke kānana ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻoe no kahi maʻi ʻoiai ʻaʻole āu mau ʻōuli. Inā pilikia nui ʻoe, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke ʻōlelo e loiloi.

He aha nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i hiki i ka hepatitis B ke kumu?

I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki i ka maʻi hepatitis B ke kumu o ka holo pono ʻole o ke ake.

Hiki i ka hepatitis B maʻi ke lilo i maʻi nui i kumu i nā pilikia olakino lōʻihi e like me cirrhosis (scarring o ke ake), maʻi ʻaʻai ate, a me ke kō ʻole o ke ake.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi hepitis B, hiki i ka virus ke hana hou, a i ʻole reactivated, ma hope o ke ola. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻomaka e hōʻino i ke ake a hana i nā ʻōuli.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi hepitis B?

E hōʻoia i ka hepatitis B, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hoʻohana i nā pono hana he nui e hana i kahi kuhi:

• ʻO kahi mōʻaukala olakino, e pili ana i ka nīnau ʻana e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona
• He hoʻāʻo kino
• Nā ho'āʻo koko, e like me nā hōʻike no ka maʻi hepatitis viral

He aha nā hōʻailona no ka maʻi hepa B?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi he hepatitis B nui, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lapaʻau. ʻO kekahi poʻe me ka hepatitis B mau loa ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau. Akā inā he maʻi maʻi kou a hōʻike nā hōʻike koko e hiki i ka hepatitis B ke hoʻopōʻino i kou ake, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau antiviral.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka hepatitis B?

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi hepitis B e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi hepatitis B e

• ʻAʻole kaʻana like ʻana i nā nila kele lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lāʻau ʻē aʻe
• Ke komo nei i nā mīkina lima inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i ke koko o haʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha hāmama
• Ke hōʻoia nei i kāu mea pena kiʻi a i ʻole mea hoʻokele kino e hoʻohana i nā pono hana sterile
• ʻAʻole kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea pilikino, e like me nā palaki niho, nā pahi kaua, a i nā kui kui
• Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi condom latex i ka wā e moekolohe ai. Inā maʻi kāu a i ʻole kāu pakanā i ka hopena, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā condoms polyurethane.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua launa pū ʻoe me ka maʻi hepitis B, e ʻike koke aku i kāu kauka. Hāʻawi paha kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka mahele o ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B i mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi. I kekahi mau hihia, hāʻawi paha kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG). Pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka lāʻau āpau a me ka HBIG (inā pono) i ka hiki wawe ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka maʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā lākou i loko o 24 mau hola.

National Institute of Diabetes a me nā Digestive a me nā maʻi kīnā