Hepatitis B

Anter

• He maʻi lele ka hepatitis B?
• ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka maʻi hepitis B?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hepatitis B?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi hepitis B?
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo antigen Hepatitis B
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo antigen Hepatitis B
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo hepatitis B ʻilikai hoʻāʻo
• Nā hoʻāʻo hana ate
• He aha nā hōʻailona no ka maʻi hepa B?
• Hepatitis B vaccination a me immune globulin
• Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi hepatitis B
• He aha nā pilikia kūpono o ka hepatitis B?
• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i ka maʻi hepitis B?

He aha ka maʻi hepitis B?

ʻO Hepatitis B kahi maʻi maʻi ate i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi hepatitis B (HBV). ʻO ka HBV kekahi o nā ʻano ʻelima o ka maʻi hepitis. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe he hepatitis A, C, D, a me E. He ʻano ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia ʻano, a ʻo nā ʻano B a me C paha ka mea nui loa.

Ua ʻōlelo ka (CDC) ma kahi o 3,000 ka poʻe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai nā pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi hepitis B. Manaʻo ʻia he 1.4 miliona mau kānaka ma ʻAmelika i loaʻa i ka maʻi hepitis B.

Hiki i ka maʻi HBV ke hōʻeha a mau paha.

ʻO ka maʻi hepatitis B ke kumu e hōʻike koke i nā ʻōuli. ʻO nā pēpē i loaʻa i ka wā hānau ʻaʻole hana iki i ka hepatitis huehue B. Ma kahi kokoke i nā maʻi hepitis B āpau i nā pēpē e lilo i mau manawa mau.

Hoʻolālā mālie ka hepatitis B. ʻAʻole paha e ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ke ʻole e ulu nā pilikia.

He maʻi lele ka hepatitis B?

He maʻi lele loa ka Hepatitis B. Hoʻolahalaha ia ma o ka pilina me ke koko i loaʻa a me nā wai ʻē aʻe o ke kino. ʻOiai hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi ma ka lihi, ʻaʻole hoʻolaha ʻia ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea hana a i ʻole ka honi ʻana. ʻAʻole ia e pālahalaha ma o ka hū ʻana, ka puʻu ʻana, a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka hepatitis B no 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka pā ʻana a hiki ke hala no 2-12 mau pule. Eia nō naʻe, ke lele nei nō ʻoe, ʻoiai. Hiki i ka maʻi virus ke ʻehiku mau lā.

ʻO nā ʻano hana hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia:

• pili pololei me ke koko i loaʻa i ka maʻi
• hoʻoili mai ka makuahine i ka pēpē i ka wā hānau
• e kuʻi ʻia me ke kui kele
• pili pili loa me kekahi kanaka me HBV
• oral, vaginal, a me ka wahine anal
• me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pahi a i ʻole nā ​​mea ponoʻī ʻē aʻe me nā koena o ka wai i loaʻa i ka maʻi

ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka maʻi hepitis B?

Kūpono nui kekahi mau pūʻulu i ka maʻi HBV. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• limahana limahana
• nā kāne i moe kolohe me nā kāne ʻē aʻe
• poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau IV
• poʻe me nā hoa kolohe he nui
• ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi ate
• kanaka me ka maʻi puʻuwai
• nā kānaka ma luna o 60 mau makahiki me ka maʻi kō
• ka poʻe e hele ana i nā ʻāina me ka nui o ka maʻi o ka maʻi HBV

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hepatitis B?

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi hepitis B akau no nā mahina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka:

• luhi
• mimi ʻeleʻele
• ʻeha puʻupuʻu a me nā ʻeha
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• fiva
• ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū
• nāwaliwali
• melemele o nā keʻokeʻo o nā maka (sclera) a me ka ʻili (jaundice)

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka hepatitis B e pono ai ka loiloi wikiwiki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi hepitis B paʻakikī i ka poʻe i piha nā makahiki he 60. E hōʻike koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka maʻi hepitis B. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka maʻi.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi hepitis B?

Hiki i nā kauka ke hōʻoia maʻamau i ka maʻi hepatitis B me nā hōʻike koko. Koi ʻia ka loiloi no ka maʻi hepitis B no nā poʻe i:

• ua launa pū me kekahi me ka maʻi hepitis B
• ua huakaʻi i kahi ʻāina kahi e maʻa mau ai ka maʻi hepitis B
• i loko o ka hale paʻahao
• hoʻohana i nā lāʻau IV
• loaʻa i ka hakuʻala dialysis
• hāpai keiki
• he mau kāne i moe kolohe me nā kāne
• loaʻa iā HIV

No ka pale ʻana no ka maʻi hepitis B, e hoʻokō kāu kauka i kahi o nā hoʻokolohua koko.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo antigen Hepatitis B

Hōʻike kahi hōʻoia antigen hepatitis B papahele inā he maʻi lele ʻoe. ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi he hepatitis B kou a hiki ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi. ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole ʻaʻohe ou hepatitis i kēia manawa B. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kēia hōʻike ma waena o ka maʻi mau a me ka maʻi maha. Hoʻohana pū ʻia kēia hōʻike me nā hoʻāʻo hepatitis B ʻē aʻe e hoʻoholo ai i ka.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo antigen Hepatitis B

Ke hōʻike nei ka hōʻoia he antigen hepatitis B inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi HBV i kēia manawa. Nā hualoaʻa maikaʻi ma ke ʻano he maʻi hepatitis koʻikoʻi a kūmau paha ʻoe.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo hepatitis B ʻilikai hoʻāʻo

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo antibody hepatitis B e nānā i ka pale ʻana i ka HBV. ʻO kahi hōʻike maikaʻi e pale aku ʻoe i ka maʻi hepatitis B. Aia ʻelua kumu kūpono no kahi hōʻike maikaʻi. Ua kanikau paha ʻoe, a i ʻole ua ola hou paha ʻoe mai kahi maʻi ʻino HBV a ʻaʻole maʻi hou.

Nā hoʻāʻo hana ate

He mea nui nā hoʻokolohua hana ate i kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka hepatitis B a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ate. Hōʻoia nā hana hana ate i kou koko no ka nui o nā enzyme i hana ʻia e kou ake. Hōʻike nā pae kiʻekiʻe o nā enzymes ate i kahi akepau i hōʻeha a hoʻāla ʻia. Hiki i kēia mau hopena ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o kou ake e hana maʻamau ʻole.

Inā maikaʻi kēia mau hoʻāʻo, koi paha ʻoe i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka hepatitis B, C, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ate. ʻO nā maʻi Hepatitis B a me C nā kumu nui o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke ake ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. E koi paha ʻoe i kahi ultrasound o ke akepaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻike kiʻi ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā hōʻailona no ka maʻi hepa B?

Hepatitis B vaccination a me immune globulin

E kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka maʻi hepatitis B i loko o nā 24 mau hola i hala. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i wānana ʻia, hiki paha i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau hepatitis B a me ka ʻume o ka HBV immune globulin. ʻO kēia kahi hopena o nā mea ʻino e hana kūʻē iā HBV.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi hepatitis B

ʻO ka hepatitis B koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole koi pinepine ʻia i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e lanakila i ka maʻi maʻi ma iā lākou iho. Eia nō naʻe, kōkua ka hoʻomaha a me ka hydration iā ʻoe e ola hou.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau Antiviral e mālama i ka hepatitis B. mau loa. Kōkua kēia mau mea iā ʻoe e hakakā i ka maʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o nā pilikia o ke ake ma hope.

Pono ʻoe i kahi neʻe ʻana o ke ake inā ua hōʻeha nui ka hepatitis B i kou ake. ʻO ke kuhi ʻana o ke akepaʻa ka manaʻo o kahi kaukōkō e kāpae i kou ake a e kāpae iā ia me ke ake kōkua. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā livers donor mai nā mea hāʻawi i make.

He aha nā pilikia kūpono o ka hepatitis B?

o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi hepatitis B āpau:

• maʻi hepatitis D
• ate scarring (cirrhosis)
• hoka ʻole o ke ake
• maʻi ʻaʻai ate
• make

Hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi Hepatitis D i ka poʻe me ka maʻi hepitis B. He maʻi maʻamau ʻo Hepatitis D ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa akā hiki pū kekahi ke alakaʻi iā ia.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i ka maʻi hepitis B?

ʻO ka lāʻau hepatitis B ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi. Paipai nui ʻia ka hana ʻōlohelohe. Lawe ʻia ʻekolu mau lāʻau ākea e hoʻopau ai i ke kaʻina. Pono i nā pūʻulu aʻe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B:

• nā pēpē āpau, i ka manawa hānau
• ʻo nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio ʻōmaka ʻole i ka wā hānau
• mālama ʻia nā mākua no ka maʻi lele i pili i ka moekolohe
• ka poʻe e noho nei i nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho
• ka poʻe nona ka hana e hoʻopili iā lākou me ke koko
• ʻO nā kānaka maʻi HIV
• nā kāne i moe kolohe me nā kāne
• poʻe me nā hoa kolohe he nui
• nā mea hoʻohana lāʻau hoʻoheheʻe
• lālā o ka ʻohana o ka poʻe me ka maʻi hepitis B
• kanaka me nā maʻi maʻi
• nā poʻe e hele ana i nā wahi me ka nui o ka maʻi hepitis B

I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, kokoke i kēlā me kēia e loaʻa ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B. He lāʻau lapaʻau inexpensive a palekana loa ia.

Aia kekahi mau ala ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi i kou makaʻu i ka maʻi HBV. E noi mau ʻoe i nā hoa moekolohe e hoʻāʻo no ka maʻi hepitis B. Hoʻohana i kahi condom a i ʻole waipuna niho i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka moekolohe, wahine a waha paha. Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana lāʻau. Inā ʻoe e huakaʻi hele ma waena o ka honua, e nānā inā loaʻa ka maʻi hepitis B i kāu huakaʻi a e ʻike pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau āpau ma mua o ka huakaʻi.