Hepatitis A: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, ka lawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui o ka hepatitis A.
• Pehea ka lawe ʻana a me ka pale ʻana
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka Hepatitis A kahi maʻi lele i hoʻoili ʻia e kahi maʻi i loko o ka ʻohana Picornavirus, HAV, nāna e hoʻāla i ke ake. ʻO ke kumu o kēia maʻi, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, kahi ʻano akahai a me ka wā pōkole, a ʻaʻole lilo i manawa maʻamau e like me ka hepatitis B a me C.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka poʻe nāwaliwali a nāwaliwali paha ka palekana, e like me ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole ka kaohi maʻi kō, ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka maʻi AIDS, no ka laʻana, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, a he mea make paha ia.

Nā hōʻailona nui o ka hepatitis A.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole kumu ka maʻi hepatitis A, a ʻike ʻole ʻia paha. Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻike ʻia, ma waena o 15 a 40 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi, nā mea maʻamau ʻo:

• Māluhiluhi;
• Puʻupuʻu;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• Kaha wela;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• Eha ka' ōpū;
• ʻIli melemele a me nā maka;
• Mimi ʻeleʻele;
• Nā noho māmā.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā liona ate, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli, e like me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi hou a me ka ʻili melemele. ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona e hōʻike pinepine nei i ka hepatitis fulminant, kahi e pau ai ke ake o ke ake. He laha ka ulu ʻana o ka hepatitis A a hiki i ka hepatitis fulminant, aia ma lalo o 1% o nā hihia. ʻIke i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka hepatitis A.

ʻO ke kuhi o ka hepatitis A i hana ʻia e nā hōʻike koko, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā mea ʻino o ka maʻi, i ʻike ʻia i loko o ke koko i mau pule ma hope o ka haumia. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua koko ʻē aʻe, e like me AST a me ALT, hiki ke lilo i mea kūpono i ka loiloi ʻana i nā pae o ka lī o ka ate.

Pehea ka lawe ʻana a me ka pale ʻana

ʻO ke ala nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka hepatitis A ma o ke ala fecal-oral, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā feces o ka poʻe me ka maʻi. No laila, ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka meaʻai me nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻaʻole nui ka makaʻu o ka maʻi. Eia hou, ʻo ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka wai hoʻohaumia a hoʻowahāwahā ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i nā iʻa i hoʻopili ʻia e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi hepatitis A. No laila, e pale aku iā ʻoe iho

• E kiʻi i ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis A, i loaʻa ma SUS no nā keiki mai 1 a 2 mau makahiki a i ʻole no nā makahiki ʻē aʻe;
• Holoi lima ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua, ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pale pale a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai;
• Maikaʻi ke kuke ʻana i ka meaʻai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou, ʻo ka iʻa nui;
• Holoi i nā hopena pilikino, e like me nā mea ʻoki, nā pā, nā aniani a me nā ʻōmole;
• Mai ʻauʻau i ka wai hoʻohaumia a pāʻani paha ma kahi o kēia mau wahi;
• E inu mau i ka wai kānana a i hoʻolapalapa ʻia paha.

ʻO ka poʻe e hiki ke maʻi i kēia maʻi ʻo ia ka poʻe e noho a huakaʻi paha i nā wahi me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe paha, a ʻo nā keiki a me nā poʻe e noho nei i nā wahi me nā poʻe he nui, e like me nā kikowaena mālama lā a hale hanai.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻOiai ʻo ka hepatitis A kahi maʻi akahai, ʻo ka hapanui o ka manawa, hana ʻia ka lapaʻau me nā lāʻau wale nō e hoʻopakele ai i nā ʻōuli, e like me nā mea ʻeha a me nā lāʻau hoʻomalule, me ka paipai ʻana e hoʻomaha ka mea a inu i ka nui o ka wai e hydrate a kōkua i ke kīʻaha e hoʻōla hou. E māmā ka papaʻai, ma muli o nā lau a me nā greens.

Nalo mau nā ʻōuli ma loko o 10 mau lā, a ola loa ke kanaka i loko o 2 mau mahina. No laila, i loko o kēia wā, inā noho ʻoe me kekahi mea i loaʻa i kēia maʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka sodium hypochlorite a i ʻole ke keʻokeʻo e holoi i ka lua, i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka makaʻu o ka haumia. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hepa A.

E ʻike pū i ka wikiō ma lalo nei i ka mea e ʻai ai inā he hepatitis: