ʻO hemoglobin kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha: he aha ka manaʻo a me nā helu kuhikuhi

Anter

• ʻO hemoglobin Glycated
• Hemoglobin i ka mimi

ʻO Hemoglobin, a i ʻole Hb, kahi ʻāpana o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a ʻo kāna hana nui ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen i nā aʻa. Aia ka Hb o ka hui heme, i hana ʻia e ka hao, a me nā kaulahao globin, hiki ke alpha, beta, gamma a i ʻole delta, e hopena ana i nā ʻano nui o hemoglobin, e like me:

• HbA1, i hana ʻia e nā kaulahao alpha ʻelua a me nā kaulahao beta ʻelua a aia i kahi kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke koko;
• HbA2, i hana ʻia e nā kaulahao alpha ʻelua a me nā kaulahao delta ʻelua;
• HbF, i hana ʻia e nā kaulahao alpha ʻelua a me nā kaulahao gamma ʻelua a aia i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i nā keiki hānau hou, me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ko lākou manaʻo e like me ka ulu ʻana.

Ma waho o kēia mau ʻano nui, aia nō ʻo Hb Gower I, ʻo Gower II a me Portland, kahi e noho nei i ka wā o ke ola embryonic, me ka hoʻēmi o ko lākou konsentration a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka HbF i ke kokoke ʻana o ka hānau.

ʻO hemoglobin Glycated

ʻO ka hemoglobin Glycated, i kapa ʻia he hemoglobin glycosylated, kahi hōʻike diagnostic e manaʻo ana e nānā i ka nui o ka glucose olakino i loko o ke koko i loko o 3 mau mahina, kūpono loa no ke kuhi a me ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi kō, a me ka nānā ʻana i kona koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka waiwai maʻamau o hemoglobin glycated ʻo 5.7% a hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi kō ke like ka waiwai a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 6.5%. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hemoglobin glycated.

Hemoglobin i ka mimi

ʻO ke kū ʻana o hemoglobin i ka mimi i kapa ʻia ʻo hemoglobinuria a hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka maʻi kōkō, malaria a i ʻole lāʻau make kēpau, no ka laʻana. Hana ʻia ka ʻike o hemoglobin i ka mimi ma o kahi hōʻike mimi maʻalahi, i kapa ʻia ʻo EAS.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hemoglobin, hōʻike nā waiwai hematocrit i nā loli i ke koko e like me anemia a me leukemia. E ʻike he aha ka hematocrit a pehea e maopopo ai i ka hopena.