Hōʻike Hemoglobin

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻike hemoglobin?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hōʻike hemoglobin?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua hemoglobin?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hoʻokolohua hemoglobin?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hōʻike hemoglobin?

Ana ke ana hemoglobin i nā pae o ka hemoglobin i kou koko. He protein ʻo Hemoglobin i loko o kou mau ʻulaʻula e lawe i ka oxygen mai kou mau māmā a i ke koena o kou kino. Inā kūleʻa kāu pae hemoglobin, he hōʻailona paha ia he maʻi koko kou.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: Hb, Hgb

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua hemoglobin e nānā no ka anemia, kahi ʻano i loaʻa ai i kou kino he mau ʻulaʻula koko ma mua o ka maʻamau. Inā loaʻa kahi anemia, ʻaʻole loaʻa i kāu mau hunaola ka oxygen āpau a lākou e pono ai. Hana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻokolohua Hemoglobin me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Hematocrit, kahi e ana ai ka pākēneka o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i kou koko
• Helu piha i ke koko, e ana ana i ka helu a me ke ʻano o nā hunaola i loko o kou koko

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hōʻike hemoglobin?

Ua kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i ka hoʻokolohua ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi hōʻike maʻamau, a i ʻole inā iā ʻoe:

• Nā ʻōuli o ka anemia, e laʻa me ka nāwaliwali, dizziness, ʻili mae, a me nā lima a me nā wāwae anuanu
• ʻO kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka thalassemia, anemia ʻaʻa sickle, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi koko hoʻoilina ʻē aʻe
• ʻO kahi papaʻai haʻahaʻa i ka hao a me nā minelala
• He maʻi maʻi lōʻihi
• ʻO ke kahe o ke koko nui mai kahi ʻeha a me nā kaʻina hana

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua hemoglobin?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻāʻo hemoglobin. Inā ua kauoha aku kāu mea mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua koko ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe inā aia kekahi ʻōlelo kūikawā e ukali ai.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Nui nā kumu o kāu pae hemoglobin ma waho o ka pae maʻamau.

ʻO nā pae hemoglobin haʻahaʻa he hōʻailona paha ia o:

• Nā ʻano anemia like ʻole
• Thalassemia
• Ka hemahema hao
• Maʻi maʻi ate
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā pae hemoglobin kiʻekiʻe he hōʻailona paha o:

• Maʻi maʻi
• Maʻi maʻi puʻuwai
• ʻO Polycythemia vera, kahi maʻi kahi e hoʻonui ai kou kino i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka poʻo, luhi, a me ka hanu ʻole.

Inā kūpono ʻole kekahi o kāu pae, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i kahi pilikia olakino e pono ai ka lāʻau. ʻO ka papaʻai, ka pae o ka hana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka pōʻai menstrual o nā wahine, a me nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe hiki ke hoʻopili i nā hopena. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku paha kou kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hemoglobin maʻamau inā ʻoe e noho i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e aʻo i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hoʻokolohua hemoglobin?

Māmā kekahi ʻano anemia, ʻoiai ʻano ʻē aʻe kekahi o ke anemia hiki ke koʻikoʻi a hiki i ka hoʻoweliweli ke ola inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia. Inā kuhi ʻia ʻoe me ka anemia, e kamaʻilio pono me kāu kauka olakino e ʻike i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau maikaʻi loa nāu.

Nā kūmole

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7. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o Polycythemia Vera? [hōʻano 2011 Mar 1; i helu ʻia 2017 Feb 1]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/polycythemia-vera
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9. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha ka Anemia? [hoʻohou ʻia 2012 Mei 18; i helu ʻia 2017 Feb 1]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia
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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.