Hemoglobin uila uila

Anter

• He aha ka hemoglobin electrophoresis?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha mai wau e pono ai i ka hemoglobin electrophoresis?
• He aha ka hana ma ka hemoglobin electrophoresis?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pōpilikia i ka hemoglobin electrophoresis?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka hemoglobin electrophoresis?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hemoglobin electrophoresis?

He protein ʻo Hemoglobin i loko o kou mau ʻulaʻula e lawe i ka oxygen mai kou mau māmā a i ke koena o kou kino. Aia kekahi mau ʻano hemoglobin. ʻO ka hemoglobin electrophoresis kahi hōʻike e ana i nā ʻano hemoglobin i loko o ke koko. Nānā pū kekahi ia i nā ʻano hemoglobin abnormal.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o hemoglobin pū kekahi:

• Hemoglobin (Hgb) A, ke ʻano maʻamau o ka hemoglobin i nā mākua olakino
• Hemoglobin (Hgb) F, hemoglobin fetal. Loaʻa kēia ʻano hemoglobin i nā pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia a me nā keiki hou. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo HgbF e HgbA ma hope koke iho o ka hānau ʻana.

Inā kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa loa paha nā pae o HgbA a i ʻole HgbF, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i kekahi ʻano anemia.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ka hemoglobin me:

• Hemoglobin (Hgb) S. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano hemoglobin i ka maʻi cell sickle. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi kahi maʻi hoʻoilina e hoʻokumu i ke kino e hana i nā ʻulaʻula koko ʻulaʻula paʻakikī. Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula olakino i hiki ai iā lākou ke neʻe maʻalahi ma o nā kīʻaha koko. Hiki i nā pūnaewele maʻi ke paʻa i loko o nā kīʻaha koko, e hōʻeha ana i nā ʻehaʻeha a mau loa, nā maʻi, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.
• Hemoglobin (Hgb) C. Lawe maikaʻi ʻole kēia ʻano hemoglobin i ka oxygen. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i kahi ʻano anemia akahai.
• Hemoglobin (Hgb) E. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano hemoglobin i ka poʻe o ko lākou kūluna Hikina Hema. ʻO ka poʻe me HgbE ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻano a ʻaʻa paha o nā anemia akahai.

Pili kahi hoʻokolohua hemoglobin electrophoresis i kahi au uila i kahi hāpana koko. Hoʻokaʻawale kēia i nā ʻano maʻamau a me nā ʻano hemoglobin. A laila hiki ke ana ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano hemoglobin.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: Hb electrophoresis, loiloi hemoglobin, loiloi hemoglobinopathy, hakina hemoglobin, Hb ELP, pale ʻaina maʻi

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Ana nā uila hemoglobin i nā pae hemoglobin a nānā i nā ʻano hemoglobin maʻamau. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia e kōkua ai i ka diagnose anemia, ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, a me nā maʻi hemoglobin ʻē aʻe.

No ke aha mai wau e pono ai i ka hemoglobin electrophoresis?

Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi hemoglobin. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Ka luhi
• ʻIli pale
• ʻO Jaundice, kahi ʻano e lilo ai kou ʻili a me kou mau maka i melemele
• ʻOi loa kaʻeha (maʻi maʻi cell)
• Nā pilikia ulu (i nā keiki)

Inā he pēpē kāu, e hoʻāʻo ʻia kāu keiki hānau hou ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi loiloi hānau hou. ʻO ka loiloi hānau hou kahi hui o nā hoʻokolohua i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā pēpē ʻAmelika ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana. Nānā ʻia ka loiloi no nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻano inā loaʻa i ke kakahiaka.

Makemake paha ʻoe i ka hoʻāʻo inā aia ʻoe i ka makaʻu no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi keiki me ka maʻi maʻi sickle a i ʻole kahi maʻi hemoglobin hoʻoilina ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kumu pilikia me:

• Mōʻaukala ʻohana
• Kahiko kūpuna
  • Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka hapanui o ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi illle he kūpuna lākou na ʻApelika.
  • ʻO Thalassemia, kahi maʻi hemoglobin i hoʻoilina hou ʻia, ka mea maʻamau i waena o ka poʻe Italia, Greek, Middle East, South Asian, a me ʻApelika.

He aha ka hana ma ka hemoglobin electrophoresis?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

No ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi hānau hou, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe kahi mea mālama ola i kou kuʻekuʻe wāwae o kāu pēpē me ka waiʻona a kuʻi i ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae me kahi nila liʻiliʻi. E hōʻiliʻili ka mea hāʻawi i kahi mau kulu o ke koko a kau i kahi kaula ma ka pūnaewele.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hemoglobin electrophoresis.

Aia kekahi mau pōpilikia i ka hemoglobin electrophoresis?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

ʻIke paha kāu pēpē i kahi ʻuʻuku ke kuʻi ʻia ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a kū paha kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi ma ka pūnaewele. E hele wikiwiki kēia.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

E hōʻike ana kāu mau hopena i nā ʻano hemoglobin i loaʻa a me nā pae o kēlā me kēia.

ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o Hemoglobin a i ʻole haʻahaʻa paha:

• ʻO Thalassemia, kahi ʻano e hoʻopili i ka hana ʻana o hemoglobin. Hōʻailona nā hōʻailona mai ke akahai a i ke koʻikoʻi.
• ʻO ke ʻano o ka pūnaewele paʻapū. I kēia kūlana, loaʻa iā ʻoe hoʻokahi galani ʻāpana sickle a me hoʻokahi ʻāpana maʻamau. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ke ʻano o ka cell illle ʻaʻohe pilikia olakino.
• Maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi
• ʻO ka maʻi Hemoglobin C, kahi ʻano e kumu ai i kahi ʻano anemia akahai a i kekahi manawa he spleen hoʻonui ʻia a ʻeha pū
• ʻO ka maʻi Hemoglobin S-C, kahi kūlana e kumu ai i kahi ʻano akahai a kaulike ʻole o ka maʻi cell sickle

Hōʻike paha kāu mau hualoaʻa inā akahai, akahai, a ʻeha hoʻi kahi maʻi kikoʻī.

Hoʻohālikelike pinepine nā hopena hōʻike hemoglobin electrophoresis me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me ka helu piha o ke koko a me ka hamo koko. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka hemoglobin electrophoresis?

Inā makaʻu ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi keiki me kahi maʻi hemoglobin hoʻoilina, makemake paha ʻoe e ʻōlelo i kahi kākāʻōlelo. He loea aʻoaʻo aʻo loea kūikawā i ka genetics a me ka hoʻāʻo genetic. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻi a me kou makaʻu i ka lawe ʻana i kāu keiki.

Nā kūmole

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2. Ke Kalinika ʻo Cleveland [Pūnaewele]. Cleveland (OH): Ke Kula Nui ʻo Cleveland; c2020. Anemia Sickle Cell Anemia: Hōʻike Overview; [i helu ʻia 2020 Jan 10]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4579-sickle-cell-anemia
3. ʻO ke olakino kamaliʻi mai Nemours [Pūnaewele]. Jacksonville (FL): Ke Kulanui Nemours; c1995–2020. Hōʻike Koko: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis; [i helu ʻia 2020 Jan 10]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://kidshealth.org/en/mother/test-electrophoresis.html
4. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2020. Hemoglobinopathy Loiloi; [hoʻohou 2019 Sep 23; i helu ʻia 2020 Jan 10]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/hemoglobinopathy-evaluation
5. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2020. ʻO Jaundice; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 ʻOkakopa 30; i helu ʻia 2020 Jan 10]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/jaundice
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7. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; 2020. Hemoglobin C, S-C, a me nā maʻi E; [hōʻano 2019 Fep; helu ʻia 2020 Jan 10]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorder/anemia/hemoglobin-c,-s-c,-and-e-diseases?query=hemoglobin%20electrophoresis
8. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ho'āʻo koko; [i helu ʻia 2020 Jan 10]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Sickle; [i helu ʻia 2020 Jan 10]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/sickle-cell-disease
10. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Thalassemias; [i helu ʻia 2020 Jan 10]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/thalassemias
11. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Gainesville (FL): Ke Kula Nui o Florida; c2020. Hemoglobin electrophoresis: Nānā Hou; [hōʻano 2020 Jan 10; helu ʻia 2020 Jan 10]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/hemoglobin-electrophoresis
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13. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili olakino: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: Hōʻike Manaʻo Hōʻike; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 Mar 28; helu ʻia 2020 Jan 10]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-electrophoresis/hw39098.html
14. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: He aha e noʻonoʻo ai; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 Mar 28; i helu ʻia 2020 Jan 10]; [ma kahi o 10 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-electrophoresis/hw39098.html#hw39144
15. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: No ke aha e hana ai; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 Mar 28; helu ʻia 2020 Jan 10]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-electrophoresis/hw39098.html#hw39110

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.