Hōʻike Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c)

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻike hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike HbA1c?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hōʻike HbA1c?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike HbA1c?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hōʻike hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)?

Ana ke ana hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) i ka nui o ke kō kō (glucose) e pili ana i ka hemoglobin. ʻO Hemoglobin kahi ʻāpana o kou mau ʻulaʻula e lawe i ka oxygen mai kou mau māmā i ke koena o kou kino. Hōʻike kahi hōʻike HbA1c i ke ʻano o ka glucose i hoʻopili ʻia i hemoglobin i loko o ʻekolu mau mahina i hala. ʻO ka awelika he ʻekolu mahina ia no ka mea maʻamau ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi hunaola ʻulaʻula.

Inā kiʻekiʻe kāu HbA1c pae, he hōʻailona paha ia o ka maʻi kō, kahi maʻi hoʻomau e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi, me nā maʻi puʻuwai, nā maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā ʻino nerve.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: HbA1c, A1c, glycohemoglobin, hemoglobin glycated, hemoglobin glycosylated

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua HbA1c e nānā no ka maʻi diabetes a prediabetes paha i nā mākua. ʻO Prediabetes ka mea e hōʻike ai kāu pae kō kō i kou makaʻu no ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi kō.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes, hiki i kahi hōʻike HbA1c ke kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i kāu kūlana a me nā pae glucose.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike HbA1c?

Pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua HbA1c inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi kō. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Hoʻonui wai make wai
• Hoʻonui i ka urination
• ʻIke makapō
• Ka luhi

E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hōʻike HbA1c inā ʻoe i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi kō. ʻO nā kumu pilikia me:

• Ka momona a momona paha
• Piʻi koko kiʻekiʻe
• Mōʻaukala o ka maʻi puʻuwai
• Hoʻoikaika kino ʻole

He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hōʻike HbA1c?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kahi hōʻike HbA1c.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Hāʻawi ʻia nā hopena HbA1c i nā pākēneka. Ma lalo nā hopena maʻamau.

• Maʻamau: HbA1c ma lalo o 5.7%
• Prediabetes: HbA1c ma waena o 5.7% a me 6.4%
• Diabetes: HbA1c o 6.5% a ʻoi paha

Kuhi paha kāu mau hopena i kekahi mea ʻokoʻa. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi kō, ua paipai ka ʻAhahui Diabetes ʻAmelika e mālama i kāu mau pae HbA1c ma lalo o 7%. Loaʻa paha i kāu mea mālama ola i nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe nāu, kaukaʻi ʻia i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, makahiki, kaumaha, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike HbA1c?

ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka hōʻike HbA1c no ka maʻi kō, ʻo ka maʻi diabetes e pili wale ana i nā wahine hāpai, a i ʻole no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi kō i nā keiki.

Eia kekahi, inā he anemia kou a i ʻole kekahi ʻano maʻi maʻi koko, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka hōʻike HbA1c no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi kō. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi a ʻaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi kō, hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke ʻōlelo i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.