Hemangioma: he aha ia, no ke aha e hana ai a me ka lāʻau

Anter

• No ke aha e hiki ai?
• Nā ʻano nui o hemangioma
• Hana ke hemangioma i nā ʻōuli?
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Hemangioma kahi tumo momona i hana ʻia e ka hōʻiliʻili kino ʻole o nā kīʻaha koko, i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka ʻili, i ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, nā ʻili a me ke kumu, e alakaʻi ana i ka helehelena i pehu me he kina ʻulaʻula a purplish paha. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā hemangiomas ke hoʻololi i ka nui, ka nui a me ke kala.

Wahi a ka manawa e ʻikea ai, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo hemangioma i:

• Congenital hemangioma: ʻike koke ʻia ia i ka wā hānau a i ʻole i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana ma o ka ultrasound;
• Infantile hemangioma: ʻike ʻia i nā pule 2 mua o ke ola, a hiki ke ulu a hiki i ka makahiki mua o ka makahiki.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hōʻemi ka hemangioma ma hope o ka makahiki mua o ke ola a, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ia i kekahi ʻano maʻamau no ka mea ʻaʻole kumu ka hemangioma i nā pilikia nui, ʻaʻole hoʻi i lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai.

No ke aha e hiki ai?

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ke kumu kikoʻī no ke ʻano o ka hemangiomas, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o kēia hoʻololi ʻana i nā kaikamahine, i nā pēpē āpau a i nā hihia kahi i hāpai ai ka wahine hāpai i nā hōʻike hoʻoweliweli i ka wā hāpai, e like me ka biopsy o ka placenta a i ʻole. ka makemake o ka wai amniotic, no ka laʻana.

Nā ʻano nui o hemangioma

ʻO nā ʻano nui o hemangioma:

• Hemangioma i ke akepaʻa: he ʻano tumo benign i hōʻike ʻia i ke akepaʻa a ʻaʻole kumu i nā ʻōuli, ʻike ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau. E hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka hemangioma i ke akepaʻa a ke hiki ke koʻikoʻi;
• ʻO Capillary hemangioma: ʻo ia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka hemangioma a maʻa mau i ka papa luna o ka ʻili, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula;
• Cavernous hemangioma: hana ke loaʻa kahi malformation o nā kīʻaha koko e hoʻonui i nā kīʻaha ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻIke pinepine ia i nā papa hohonu o ka ʻili, e hoʻoulu ana a me kahi poni;
• Flat hemangioma: ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻili e like me nā kiko burgundy pālahalaha, mai ka makahiki 20, hiki ke hoʻonui, e hana ana i nā nodule i hiki ke kahe ʻia.

ʻO ka maʻamau, he hemangiomas pālahalaha a i ʻole ke ana nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, hānau ʻia ka pēpē me lākou. ʻIke i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili o ka pēpē.

Hana ke hemangioma i nā ʻōuli?

ʻO ka hemangioma wale nō ke kumu maʻamau i kekahi ʻano o nā hōʻailona ʻo ka hemangioma e ulu ana ma ka ʻili, ʻoiai ke alakaʻi ʻia nei i kahi hiʻohiʻona o kahi wahi pehu me kahi ʻulaʻula a kala poni paha.

Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hemangiomas e hoʻomohala i nā meaola, e like me ke akepaʻa a me nā puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole i ka iwi kuamoo, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hōʻike i kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī, ke ʻike ʻia ke hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolokolo maʻamau, e like me ultrasound, compute tomography or kiʻi resonance ʻume mākenēki.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi a ʻano loli ʻole ka loli, e pili ana i kahi o ka hemangioma, aia paha he ʻae i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi mau hana a, no laila, pono e loiloi mau ʻia e ke kauka. Ke kokoke i ka maka, hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hihi, e laʻa me.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no hemangioma he hana mau wale ia me ka nānā ʻana o ka pilikia e ke kauka, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ka nalo ʻana o ka hemangioma iā ia iho ma mua o ka manawa. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku e nīnau aku i kahi loea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hepatologist e nānā a nānā i ka hemangioma i ke akepaʻa, a i ʻole ka dermatologist, no ka hemangioma ma ka ʻili, no ka laʻana.

Paipai ʻia ʻo Hemangioma ʻoki kino ke hana ka tumo i nā pilikia e like me ke kahakaha ʻana o ke ala, ke komo ia i ka ʻike a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana, a i ʻole ke hana paʻakikī i ka puʻuwai e hana, a he mea pono e hemo i nā moku ʻoi aku a hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kaha ʻana ma kekahi mau hihia e hoʻomaikaʻi wale ai i ka helehelena nani.

Ma mua o ke kaha ʻana, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i nā hana lapaʻau e like me ka laser therapy a i ʻole sclerotherapy, i hiki ai ke hōʻemi i ke kahe o ke koko a hoʻopau i kekahi mau moku, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, e like me nā corticosteroids a i ʻole beta-blockers, i hiki ke hoʻēmi i ka nui o nā moku, i koho ʻia ma nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia hihia.