Ke kō glucose: he aha ia, pehea e ana ai a me nā helu kūmole

Anter

• Pehea e ana ai i ke kō glucose
• 1. Kāpena glycemia
• 2. Ka hoʻokēʻai ʻana i ke kō glucose
• 3. Hemoglobin Glycated
• 4. Piko Glycemic
• 5. ʻO ka glucose glucose postmeal
• 6. ʻO ke kinikini glucose koko i ka lima
• No ke aha ia
• He aha nā kumukūʻai kūmole
• 1. Ke kō glucose haʻahaʻa
• 2. ʻO ke kō glucose kiʻekiʻe

ʻO Glycemia ka huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka nui o ka glucose, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia me ke kō, i ke koko e hiki mai ana ma o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā meaʻai i loaʻa nā huʻohuhu, e like me ka palaoa, pasta a me ka berena, Mālama ʻia ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka glucose i loko o ke koko e nā homone ʻelua, ʻo ka insulin ke kuleana no ka hoʻemi ʻana o ke kō i ke kahe o ke koko a me ka glucagon i hana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pae glucose.

Nui nā ala e ana ai i nā pae glucose koko ma o nā hoʻāʻo koko, e like me ka hoʻokē ʻai ʻana i ka glucose koko a me ka hemoglobin glycated, a i ʻole ma o nā mika glucose koko maʻalahi e hoʻohana a hiki ai i ke kanaka ke hoʻohana.

Pono ke kūpono i nā kūmole kūmole glucose koko ma waena o 70 a 100 mg / dL ke hoʻokēʻai a aia ma lalo o kēia waiwai e hōʻike ana i ka hypoglycemia, nā mea e hōʻike ai i nā ʻōuli e like me ka hiamoe, ʻoliʻoli a me ka maʻule pū kekahi. ʻO Hyperglycemia, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō glucose ma mua o 100 mg / dL i ka wā e hoʻokē ʻai ana a hōʻike paha i ka ʻano 1 a i ʻole ʻano 2 diabetes, inā, inā ʻaʻole kaohi ʻia, hiki ke hana i nā pilikia, e like me nā pilikia ʻike a me ka wāwae diabetic. E ʻike i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi kō.

Pehea e ana ai i ke kō glucose

ʻO ke kō glucose e pili ana i ka paʻa o ka glucose i loko o ke koko a hiki ke ana ʻia i kekahi mau ʻano, e like me:

1. Kāpena glycemia

ʻO ka glucose koko capillary kahi loiloi e lawe ʻia me ka prick o kahi manamana lima a laila e kālailai ʻia ke kulu o ke koko ma kahi leki e pili ana i kahi mea i kapa ʻia he glucometer. I kēia manawa, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā mana like ʻole o ka glukomometa, ʻike ʻia ia no ke kūʻai aku i nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia e kekahi, ʻoiai ke ʻano ma mua.

Hāʻawi kēia ʻano hoʻāʻo i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi kō e loaʻa ka mana nui ma luna o nā pae kō glucose, e pale ana i nā ʻāpana o ka hypoglycemia ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻia o nā insulins, e kōkua ana e hoʻomaopopo pehea ka meaʻai, ke koʻikoʻi, nā manaʻo a me ka hoʻoikaika kino e hoʻololi ai i nā pae kō kō. e hoʻonohonoho i ka mahele lāʻau insulin pono e lawelawe ʻia. E ʻike pehea e ana ai i ka glucose kō koko capillary.

2. Ka hoʻokēʻai ʻana i ke kō glucose

ʻO ka hoʻokēʻai ʻana i ke kō glucose e hoʻāʻo ʻia e nānā i nā pae glucose koko a pono e hana ʻia ma hope o kekahi manawa me ka ʻai ʻole a inu ʻole, koe ka wai, no 8 mau hola a i ʻole e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka.

Kōkua kēia hōʻike i ka loea a i ʻole endocrinologist e hōʻoia i ka maʻi kō, akā naʻe, pono e ʻohiʻohi ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi hāpana a me nā hōʻike hou, e like me ka hemoglobin glycated, e paipai ʻia no ke kauka e hoʻopau i ka hōʻoia o ka maʻi kō. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻokēʻai ʻana i ke kō glucose no ke kauka e nānā ai inā maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole e nānā i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe e hoʻololi ai i nā pae glucose glucose.

3. Hemoglobin Glycated

ʻO ka hemoglobin Glycated, a i ʻole ʻo HbA1c, kahi hoʻokolohua koko e hana ʻia e loiloi i ka nui o ka glucose i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hemoglobin, kahi ʻāpana o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, a kuhikuhi i ka mōʻaukala glucose koko ma mua o 120 mau lā, ʻoiai kēia manawa o ke ola o ke koko ʻula. ke kelepona a me ka manawa e hōʻike ʻia ai i ke kō, e hana ana i ka hemoglobin glycated, a ʻo kēia hōʻike ka hana i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike pono i ka maʻi kō.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai kūmole maʻamau no ka hemoglobin glycated e pono ma lalo o 5.7%, akā, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka hopena o hemoglobin glycated ma muli o kekahi mau kumu, e like me anemias, hoʻohana lāʻau a me nā maʻi koko, e laʻa me. hoʻokō ʻia ka hōʻike, e kālailai ke kauka i ka mōʻaukala olakino o ke kanaka.

4. Piko Glycemic

ʻO ke kāʻei glycemic, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me kahi hōʻike tolerance glucose, aia kahi hōʻike o ke koko kahi e hōʻoia ʻia ai ka glycemia hoʻokēʻai a me 2 mau hola ma hope o ke komo ʻana i 75 g o glucose ma o ka waha. I nā lā he 3 ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo, pono ke kanaka e ʻai i kahi papaʻai i waiwai i nā huʻohuhu, e like me nā berena a me nā pōpō, no ka laʻana, a laila pono e hoʻokē ʻai no 12 mau hola.

Eia hou, he mea nui ma mua o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, ʻaʻole i kope ke kanaka a ʻaʻole puhipaka no kekahi manawa ma kahi o 24 mau hola. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia ʻana o ka hāpana koko mua, e hoʻokomo ke kanaka i ka glucose a laila hoʻomaha no 2 mau hola e ʻohiʻohi hou i ke koko. Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo, ka hopena ma waena o 2 a 3 mau lā e mākaukau ai, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hale hana a me nā helu maʻamau ma lalo o 100 mg / dL ma kahi ʻōpū hakahaka a me 140 mg / dL ma hope o ke komo ʻana o 75g o glucose. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi loa i ka hopena o ka piʻo glycemic.

5. ʻO ka glucose glucose postmeal

ʻO ka glucose koko postprandial kahi hōʻike e ʻike ai i nā pae glucose koko 1 a 2 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o kahi kanaka i kahi pāʻina a hoʻohana ʻia e loiloi i nā piko o hyperglycemia, e pili pū ana me ka pilikia o ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka pilikia hoʻokuʻu o ka insulin. Paipai ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻāʻo e ka mea hana maʻamau a endocrinologist paha e hoʻopiha ai i ka hoʻokolohua glucose koko wikiwiki a me nā kumukūʻai maʻamau ma lalo o 140 mg / dL.

6. ʻO ke kinikini glucose koko i ka lima

I kēia manawa, aia kahi mea ʻike e nānā i ke kō glucose i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lima o ke kanaka a ʻae i ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā pae glucose koko me ka ʻole o ka prick i ka manamana lima. Kēia mīkiniʻimi mea he poepoe mea me ka nihi loa maikaʻi i hoʻokomo 'ia i loko o ka hope o ka lima,' aʻole i kumu eha a me ka mai i kumu discomfort, hoʻohana ākea a hiki i nā diabetic keiki, no ka mea e hoʻemi ana i ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka hou ʻana i ka manamana lima. .

I kēia hihia, no ke ana ʻana i ke kō glucose, lawe wale mai i ke kelepona paʻalima, a i ʻole ka hāmeʻa kikoʻī o ka lepa, i ka mīkini lima a laila e hana ʻia ka scan a ʻike ʻia ka hopena ma ka pakuhi kelepona paʻa lima. Pono e loli ke kiʻiona i kēlā me kēia lā he 14, akā ʻaʻole pono ia e hana i kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ʻokoʻa i ka mea hana glucose glucose koko capillary maʻamau.

No ke aha ia

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Glycemia e kahi loea a i ʻole endocrinologist e nānā i nā pae glucose koko a ma o kēia hiki ke ʻike i kekahi mau maʻi a me nā kūlana, e like me:

• ʻAno 1 diabetes;
• ʻAno 2 diabetes;
• Mimikō Gestational;
• Ke kūʻē ʻana o ka insulin;
• Hoʻololi ka thyroid;
• Nā maʻi Pancreatic;
• Nā pilikia Hormonal.

Hiki i ke kaohi o ka glycemia ke kōkua i ke kuhi o Dumping Syndrome, ʻo kahi laʻana, kahi ʻano e hele wikiwiki ai ka meaʻai mai ka ʻōpū a hiki i ka ʻōpū, e alakaʻi ana i ke ʻano o hypoglycemia a hana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka dizziness, nausea a me nā haʻalulu. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi Dumping.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hana ʻia kēia ʻano anamanaʻo ma ke ʻano he hana ma ka haukapila i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka haukapila a loaʻa ka serum me ka glucose a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau i loko o kā lākou mau uaua i hiki ke hāʻule nui ka glucose toto a piʻi koke paha.

He aha nā kumukūʻai kūmole

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua e nānā ai i ka glucose koko capillary ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa paha e like me ka hale hana a me nā hoʻokolohua i hoʻohana ʻia, akā naʻe he mau waiwai nā hopena e like me ka papa i lalo.

Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo, e hana ke kauka i kahi kālailai o nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e kahi kanaka a e ʻōlelo paha i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e nānā i nā kumu kūpono o ka glucose koko haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha.

1. Ke kō glucose haʻahaʻa

ʻO ka glucose koko haʻahaʻa, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he hypoglycemia, ʻo ia ka hōʻemi o nā pae glucose koko, i ʻike ʻia e nā waiwai ma lalo o 70 mg / dL. Hiki i nā ʻōuli o kēia ʻano ke lōlō, ke anu anuanu, nausea, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nāwaliwali, huikau o ka noʻonoʻo a me ke koma inā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohuli ʻia i ka manawa, a hiki i kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka insulin i kiʻekiʻe loa. nā kauā E ʻike hou aʻe i nā mea e hiki ke kumu i ka hypoglycemia.

He aha e hana ai: pono e mālama koke i ka hypoglycemia, no laila inā loaʻa i kekahi kanaka nā ʻōuli milder, e like me ka lī, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi pahu wai a mea ʻono paha i kēia manawa. I nā hihia ʻoi loa, kahi e hilahila ai ka noʻonoʻo a me ka maʻule, pono pono e kāhea i ka ambulance SAMU a i ʻole lawe i ke kanaka i kahi pilikia, a hāʻawi wale i ke kō inā ʻike ka mea.

2. ʻO ke kō glucose kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ke kō glucose kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hyperglycemia, ke kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō kō ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea momona, nā meaʻai ʻaʻā, a hiki i ka hopena o ka maʻi kō. ʻAʻole kumu kēia loli i nā ʻōuli, eia naʻe, i nā hihia kahi kiʻekiʻe loa ke kō glucose a no ka manawa lōʻihi, e ʻike ʻia ka waha maloʻo, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka hiamoe a me ka urination pinepine. E hōʻoia i ke kumu o ka hanana ʻana o hyperglycemia.

N Huakaʻi HuakaʻiI nā hihia kahi i ʻike mua ʻia ka maʻi diabetes, paipai pinepine ke kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau hypoglycemic, e like me metformin, a me nā insulin i hoʻokomo ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ka hyperglycemia ma o nā loli dietary, e hoʻemi ana i ka ʻai o nā meaʻai i ka kō a me ka pasta a ma o nā hana hoʻoikaika kino. E ʻike i ka wikiō ma lalo nei e hōʻike i nā ʻano hana no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes.