Mutism wae

Selism mutism kahi ʻano e hiki ai i kahi keiki ke ʻōlelo, akā haʻalele koke i ka ʻōlelo ʻana. Hana pinepine ʻia ia i ke kula a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻonohonoho kaiaulu.

ʻO ka mutism koho maʻamau ka mea maʻamau i nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 5. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ke kumu, a i ʻole nā ​​kumu. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā loea i nā keiki me ke ʻano he hoʻoilina a me ka hoʻōki ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā keiki me kahi mutism koho e loaʻa i kekahi ʻano makaʻu loa i ka nohona (phobia).

Manaʻo pinepine nā mākua ke koho nei ke keiki ʻaʻole e ʻōlelo. Eia nō naʻe i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole hiki i ke keiki ke kamaʻilio i kekahi mau hoʻonohonoho.

ʻO kekahi mau keiki i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka mutism koho, ka hilahila loa, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hopohopo, e hoʻonui ai paha i ko lākou pilikia no nā pilikia like.

ʻAʻole like kēia maʻi maʻi me ka mutism. I ka mutism koho, hiki i ke keiki ke hoʻomaopopo a ʻōlelo, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo i kekahi mau hoʻonohonoho a i ʻole nā ​​wahi. ʻAʻole kamaʻilio nā keiki me ka mutism.

ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• Ka hiki ke ʻōlelo ma ka home me ka ʻohana
• Ka makaʻu a hopohopo paha a puni ka poʻe ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike maopopo
• ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo i kekahi mau ʻano kaiaulu
• Hilahila

Pono e ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano no 1 mau mahina e koho mutism koho ʻia. (ʻAʻole helu ka mahina mua o ke kula, no ka mea, maʻamau ka hilahila i kēia wā.)

ʻAʻohe hōʻike no ka mutism koho. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hōʻailona ma ka moʻolelo o ke kanaka o nā ʻōuli.

Pono nā kumu a me nā kākāʻōlelo e noʻonoʻo i nā pilikia moʻomeheu, e like me ka neʻe ʻana i kahi ʻāina hou a ʻōlelo i kahi ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole makemake nā keiki kānalua e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kahi ʻōlelo hou e hoʻohana ma waho o kahi hoʻonohonoho maʻamau. ʻAʻole kēia he mutism koho.

E noʻonoʻo pono ʻia ka mōʻaukala o ka mutism o ke kanaka. ʻO ka poʻe i hala i ka ʻeha e hōʻike paha i kekahi o nā ʻōuli like i ʻike ʻia i ka mutism koho.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka mutism koho e pili ana i ka loli o ka lawena. Pono e pili ka ʻohana a me ke kula o ke keiki. Ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau e mālama i ka hopohopo a me ka phobia kaiaulu.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike a me nā kumuwaiwai ma o nā hui kākoʻo mutism koho.

Hiki i nā keiki me kēia maʻi ʻōpili ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻokoʻa. Pono paha kekahi e hoʻomau i ka lāʻau no ka hilahila a me ka hopohopo pili kaiāulu i nā makahiki ʻōpio, a i ka wā makua paha.

Hiki i ka mutism koho ke hoʻololi i ka hiki i ke keiki ke hana i ke kula a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano nohona. Me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, e ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli.

Kāhea i kāu kahu mālama ola inā loaʻa i kāu keiki nā ʻōuli o ka mutism koho, a ke hoʻololi nei ia i nā hana kula a me nā pilikanaka.

ʻO kertic JQ, Prince JB, Buxton DC. Nā maʻi psychiatric keiki a ʻōpio. I: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. ʻO ka haukapila laulima ʻo Massachusetts General Hospital. ʻElua ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 69.

Rosenberg DR, Chiriboga JA. Nā pilikia kūpilikiʻi. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 38.

Simms MD. Hoʻolālā ʻōlelo a me nā pilikia kamaʻilio. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 52.