He aha nā galani salivary, he aha kā lākou hana a me nā pilikia maʻamau

Anter

• Launch o salivary glands
• He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke hana?
• 1. Sialoadenitis
• 2. Sialolithiasis
• 3. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o nā aʻa salivary
• 4. Nā maʻi ʻino
• 5. Nā maʻi maʻi autoimmune

ʻO nā salivary glands nā hale i loko o ka waha i hana i ka hana a me ka hūnā ʻana i ka saliva, nona nā enzyme ke kuleana no ka kōkua ʻana i ke kaʻina hana digestive o ka meaʻai a no ka mālama ʻana i ka lubrication o ka ʻāʻī a me ka waha, e pale ana i ka maloʻo.

I kekahi mau hanana, e like me nā maʻi a i ʻole ke hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā pōhaku salivary, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana o ka salivary gland, e hopena ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka pehu ʻana o ka gland i hoʻopili ʻia, i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma o ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, a me ka ʻeha pū kekahi. e hamama ka waha a e ale, no ka laʻana. I kēia mau hanana, he mea nui ka hele o ke kanaka i ka kauka niho a i ʻole ka loea maʻamau i mea e hoʻokolokolo ʻia ai ke kumu a hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau kūpono.

Launch o salivary glands

ʻO ka hana nui o ka salivary glands ka hana a me ka hūnā ʻana o ke kuha, ke hana ʻia ke loaʻa ka meaʻai i ka waha a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he hopena olfactory stimulate, me ka hana mau ʻana me ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana i ka lubrication a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka waha, ʻoiai Loaʻa iā ia nā enzymes hiki ke hoʻopau i nā bacteria a pēlā e hōʻemi ai i ka makaʻu o nā caries.

ʻO ka lawaiʻa hūnā ʻia a hūnā ʻia i waiwai pū i nā enzyme digestive, e like me ptialin, i ʻike ʻia ʻo salivary amylase, ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka pae mua o ke kaʻina hana digestive, i kūlike i ka starch degradation a me ka palupalu o nā meaʻai, e ʻae ana i kona ale ʻana. Hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka hana digestive.

Aia nā galani salivary i ka waha a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ko lākou wahi i:

• Paʻaka parotid, ʻo ia ka galani nui loa a aia ia i mua o ka pepeiao a ma hope o ka mandible;
• Submandibular glands, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hope o ka waha;
• Nānā Sublingual, nā mea liʻiliʻi a aia ma lalo o ke alelo.

Hoʻopuka nā salivary glands āpau i ka lawai, akā naʻe nā gland parotid, ʻoi aku ka nui, ke kuleana no ka hana ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka huna ʻana o ka lihi.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke hana?

Hiki i kekahi mau hanana ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o nā aʻa salivary, i hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena no ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola o kēlā kanaka. ʻO ka hoʻololi nui e pili ana i ka salivary gland ka mea keakea i ke kahe salivary ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā pōhaku i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka pūnaewele.

Hiki ke loli nā loli i nā salivary glands e like me kā lākou kumu, evolution a prognosis, nā hoʻololi nui e pili ana i kēia mau glands.

1. Sialoadenitis

Kūlike ʻo Sialoadenitis i ka mumū o ka salivary gland ma muli o ka maʻi o nā virus a me nā koʻohune, ālai ʻia ke duct a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o kahi pōhaku salivary, e hopena ana i nā ʻōuli e ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha no ke kanaka, e like me ka ʻeha mau o ka waha, ʻulaʻula o ka mucous. nā membrane, ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻāina ma lalo o ke alelo maloʻo a me ka waha.

I ke kumu o ka sialoadenitis e pili ana i ka gland parotid, hiki nō ke ʻike ʻia ka pehu ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka maka, kahi e loaʻa ai kēia gland. ʻIke pehea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona o sialoadenitis.

He aha e hana ai: Hoʻoholo pinepine ʻo Sialoadenitis iā ia iho, no laila ʻaʻohe pono no kekahi ʻano lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, ke kūpaʻa mau ia, pono ʻia e hele i ka kauka niho a i ʻole ka loio e hana i ka hōʻailona a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau ʻana, ʻokoʻa e like me ke kumu, a e hōʻike ʻia nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo i ka hihia o ka maʻi, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory. me ka pahuhopu o ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli.

2. Sialolithiasis

Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ʻo Sialolithiasis e like me ke kū ʻana o nā pōhaku salivary i ke kahe salivary, ke kumu o kona ālai ʻia, i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka maka a me ka waha, ka pehu ʻana, ka paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana a me ka waha maloʻo.

ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā pōhaku salivary ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia, akā ʻike ʻia ʻo nā pōhaku ka hopena o ka crystallization o nā mea i loaʻa i ka saliva a hiki ke makemake ʻia e ka lawa ʻole o ka papaʻai a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau i hiki. e hoʻemi i ka nui o ka lawai i hua ʻia.

He aha e hana ai: Pono ke kauka no ka sialolithiasis e ka kauka a ʻokoʻa paha e like me ka nui o ka pōhaku. I ka hihia o nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi, noi ʻia paha e inu ke kanaka i ka wai lawa e paipai ai i ka pōhaku dālā salivary e pakele. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke nui loa ka pōhaku, hiki i ke kauka ke paipai e hana i kahi hana ʻoki liʻiliʻi e hemo ai ka pōhaku. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka sialolithiasis.

3. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o nā aʻa salivary

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka salivary glands kahi maʻi maʻamau i hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai ke ʻano o kekahi mau hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli, e like me ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu ma ka maka, ka ʻāʻī a me ka waha, ka ʻeha a me ka numbness i ka maka, paʻakikī ka wehe ʻana o ka waha a me ka ale ʻana. a me ka nāwaliwali i nā mākala maka.

ʻOiai he maʻi maʻi kolohe, hiki ke mālama a mālama ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, eia naʻe he mea nui e hana koke ʻia ke kuhi a ua hoʻomaka koke ka lapaʻau ʻana ma hope.

He aha e hana ai: I ka hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o nā aʻa salivary, he mea nui e hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana i mea e hōʻalo ai i ka metastasis a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i ke kūlana olakino o ke kanaka. No laila, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me kona nui, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ke ʻoki ʻana, e hemo i nā pūnaewele tumora i hiki, ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka radiotherapy a me ka chemotherapy, hiki ke hana ʻia a hui pū paha.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka aʻa salivary.

4. Nā maʻi ʻino

Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā salivary glands i kā lākou hana a hoʻololi a lilo i pehu ma muli o nā maʻi, a hiki i nā fungi, nā virus a me nā bacteria paha. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi maʻi o ka ʻohana Paramyxoviridae, ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka mumps, i ʻike ʻia he mumps infectious.

ʻIke ʻia nā hōʻailona o nā ʻāʻī a hiki i 25 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā virus a me ka ʻōuli nui o ka mumps e pehu ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka maka, ma ka ʻāina ma waena o ka pepeiao a me ka auwae, ma muli o ka mumū o ka aʻa palotid, me ka ʻeha o ke poʻo a me ke alo, ʻeha ke ale ʻana a ke hāmama ʻana ka waha a me ka manaʻo o ka waha maloʻo.

He aha e hana ai: ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mumps ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻōuli, a koi ʻia paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā painkillers e ke kauka e hōʻoluʻolu i ka maʻi, a me ka hoʻomaha a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā wai he nui, i maʻalahi ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi mai ke kino. .

5. Nā maʻi maʻi autoimmune

Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi autoimmune ke hana i nā pehu salivary iʻoi aku ka pehu a me nā hana kīnā ʻole, e like me Sjögren's Syndrome, kahi maʻi autoimmune kahi i loaʻa ai ka mumū o nā ʻōpala like ʻole i loko o ke kino, me nā salivary a me nā lacrimal glands. ʻO ka hopena, nā ʻōuli e like me ka waha maloʻo, nā maka maloʻo, paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana, ka ʻili maloʻo a me ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā maʻi ma ka waha a kū nā maka. E ʻike i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o Sjogren's Syndrome.

He aha e hana ai: Hana ʻia ka lāʻau no Sjögren's Syndrome me ka pahuhopu e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli, no laila hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lubricating eye drop, saliva artipisyal a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e hoʻemi i ka mumū o nā gland.