HPV (Human Papillomavirus) vaccine - ka mea e pono ai e ʻike

Lawe ʻia nā ʻike āpau ma lalo nei mai ka CDC HPV (Human Papillomavirus) ʻIkepili ʻIke (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hpv.html.

ʻIke loiloi CDC no HPV (Human Papillomavirus) VIS:

• ʻAoʻao i nānā hope ʻia: ʻOkakopa 29, 2019
• ʻAoʻao ʻaoʻao hope loa: ʻOkakopa 30, 2019
• Lā hoʻopuka o VIS: ʻOkakopa 30, 2019

Puna kumu: National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases

No ke aha e vaccine ai?

HPV (Kanaka papillomavirus) lāʻau āpau hiki ke pale i ka maʻi me kekahi ʻano papillomavirus kanaka.

Hiki i nā maʻi HPV ke kumu i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e like me:

• ʻO nā maʻi ʻeha cervical, vaginal and vulvar i nā wahine.
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Penile i nā kāne.
• Nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāpala i nā kāne a me nā wahine.

Pale ka lāʻau kūpona HPV i ka maʻi mai nā ʻano HPV e kumu ma luna o 90% o kēia mau maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ʻo HPV ma o ka pili ʻili i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka pili kolohe. Kūleʻa pinepine nā maʻi HPV a kokoke i nā kāne a me nā wahine e loaʻa ma kahi o hoʻokahi ʻano HPV i kekahi manawa i ko lākou ola.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi HPV e hele aku iā lākou iho i loko o 2 mau makahiki. Akā i kekahi manawa e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā maʻi HPV a hiki ke kumu i nā maʻi ʻaʻai ma hope i ke ola.

Lāʻau lapaʻau HPV

Paipai pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomake HPV no nā ʻōpio ma 11 a 12 mau makahiki paha e hōʻoia e pale ʻia lākou ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe HPV e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 9, a i ka hala ʻana o 45 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma mua o 26 mau makahiki ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi mai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa HPV. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā keiki e loaʻa ka lāʻau ma mua o ka 15 mau makahiki e pono ai i 2 mau lāʻau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau HPV. ʻO ka mea loaʻa ka mahele lāʻau mua ma hope a ma hope paha o 15 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, a ʻo ka poʻe ʻōpio me kekahi mau ʻano immunocompromising, pono 3 pika. Hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomake HPV i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe.

E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola

E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi lāʻau inā loaʻa i ka mea lāʻau lāʻau.

• Ua loaʻa he hopena hopena ma hope o ka lāʻau ma mua o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo HPV, a i ʻole loaʻa kekahi ʻino nui, hoʻoweliweli ola
• Hapai

I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻoholo paha kāu mea hāʻawi e hoʻopanee i ka lāʻau lapaʻau HPV i kahi kipa e hiki mai ana.

ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ke anuanu, hiki i ka lāʻau āpau. ʻO ka poʻe maʻi kūpono a maʻi nui paha e kali a hiki i ka wā e ola ai lākou ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau vaccine HPV.

Hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

Nā pilikia o ka hopena lāʻau koʻokoʻo

• ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a pehu paha kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī ʻana hiki ke hana ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau HPV.
• Hiki ke hana i ka fiva a me ke ʻeha ma hope o ka lāʻau āpau HPV.

Maule ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. E haʻi aku i kāu mea lawelawe inā he ʻōpule ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihi a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i nā pepeiao.

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kahi manawa mamao loa o kahi lāʻau āpau e hoʻoulu ai i kahi hopena maʻi ʻeha, ʻeha ʻeha ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole make.

He aha inā inā loaʻa kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi?

Hiki ke hana i kahi hopena āpau ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea lāʻau vaccine i ke keʻena lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka hopena maʻi ʻino (hives, pehu o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, kahi puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻeha, a nāwaliwali paha), kāhea 9-1-1 a lawe i ke kanaka i ka haukapila kokoke.

No nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā ʻoe, e kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi.

Pono e hōʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike hōʻike hewa ʻo Vaccine (VAERS). E faila pinepine kāu mea hāʻawi i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho. E kipa i ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS

(vaers.hhs.gov) a kāhea iā 1-800-822-7967. ʻO VAERS wale nō no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena, a ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā limahana ʻo VAERS i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

ʻO ka Polokalamu Hoʻolaha ʻĀina Manuahi National Vaccine

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. E kipa i ka pūnaewele VICP (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) a i ʻole kāhea 1-800-338-2382 e aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a me ka faila ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke aʻo hou aʻe?

• E noi i kāu mea hāʻawi.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka Kāohi (CDC) ma ke kāhea ʻana 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i ka pūnaewele vaccine CDC.

• Nā Wīwī

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. HPV (kanaka papillomavirus) lāʻau āpau www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hpv.html. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻOkakopa 30, 2019. Loaʻa iā Nowemapa 1, 2019.