ʻO Gynecomastia: he aha ia, nā kumu a pehea e ʻike ai

Anter

• Nā kumu nui
• Nā ʻano gynecomastia
• Pehea e ʻike ai
• Pehea e mālama ai

ʻO Gynecomastia kahi maʻi i loaʻa i nā kāne, pinepine i ka wā ʻōpio, i ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka umauma, i hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o ka nui o ka momona o ka umauma, kaona nui a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi.

Kūpono ka gynecomastia wahaheʻe i nā kāne i kaumaha nui a hoʻomōhala i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka umauma. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻohe mau momona mammary e pili ana i ka momona a no laila ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia nā lāʻau hormonal no ka mālama ʻana. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻonui umauma i nā kāne i kapa ʻia lipomastia.

Hana ʻia ʻo gynecomastia ke loaʻa nā gammecomastia mammary ma kahi e loaʻa wale ai kahi momona momona a ma kēia hihia, hiki i kēia ke hana i hoʻokahi umauma, nona ka inoa o gynecomastia unilateral, a i ʻole i nā umauma ʻelua, i kapa ʻia ʻo gynecomastia bilateral. Ke hiki i nā umauma ʻelua, hoʻonui pinepine lākou i ka ʻole, kahi e hōʻino ai i ka manaʻo pilikino o ke keikikāne.

Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ʻo Gynecomastia, ʻoiai ma ka wā ʻōpio ke kuewa wale ia, nalowale wale a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me ka hoʻopau ʻana o kāna kumu a i ʻole ma o ka ʻoki lula.

Nā kumu nui

ʻO nā kumu o ka gynecomastia hiki ke loli i nā kāne a me nā wahine wahine, nā maʻi ate, kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau me nā homone wahine, ka lawe ʻana i nā steroid anaboliko, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e like me ka mariuana a i ʻole nā ​​testicular a i ʻole nā ​​tumors lung, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, pleural effusion a tuberculosis.

ʻO nā lāʻau i hōʻoia ʻia e alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka umauma i nā kāne he mau kalima a i ʻole nā ​​mea i loaʻa i ka estrogen e like me:

• clomiphene, hoʻokumu ʻia i ka cannabis, isoniazid,
• gonadotropin, ulu hormone,
• busulfan, nitrosourea, vincristine,
• ketoconazole, metronidazole,
• etomidate, leuprolide, flutamide,
• finasteride, cyproterone, cimetidine,
• nā poloka auwae kalipuna, nā angiotensin-hoʻololi i ka enzyme (ACE) mea kāohi,
• beta-blockers, amiodarone, methyldopa, nitrates, neuroleptics,
• diazepam, spironolactone, phenytoin, tricyclic antidepressants,
• haloperidol, amphetamines, theophylline, omeprazole, domperidone, heparin a me nā lāʻau AIDS.

I nā hihia kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka gynecomastia e ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, pono e waiho ʻia kāna hoʻohana ʻana, inā hiki.

Nā ʻano gynecomastia

Nā ʻano gynecomastia e:

• Papa 1 gynecomastia, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka nui o ka momona o ka mammary glandular tissue, e like me ke pihi a puni ka areola, me ka ʻohi ʻole o ka ʻili a me ka momona paha;
• Papa 2 gynecomastia, kahi e laha ai ka nui o nāʻiʻo o ka umauma, a hōʻiliʻili paha ka momona;
• Papa 3 gynecomastia, kahi e laha nui ai ka nui o nā kiko o ka umauma, a aia pū kekahi, me ka momona, ka nui o ka ʻili ma ka pūnaewele.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano gynecomastia e hoʻonui ai i ke kekelē, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke ʻoki.

Pehea e ʻike ai

E ʻike ai i ka gynecomastia, e nānā wale i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka umauma kāne. Hoʻoweliweli pinepine ʻia ka hānai ʻana i ka hānai a me ka hilahila no nā kāne, no ka mea pili ia i nā kumu psychological, e like me ka hilahila a me nā palena i ka haʻuki a me nā hana kaiāulu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hele ʻana i ke kahakai a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā lole paʻa.

Pehea e mālama ai

Pili ka mālama ʻana no ka gynecomastia i ke kumu. Ke kumu o ka gynecomastia ma muli o ke kaulike ʻole o ka hormonal, hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana me nā homone e hoʻoponopono ai iā lākou. ʻO kahi laʻana o kahi lāʻau no gynecomastia ʻo Tamoxifen, kahi anti-estrogen e ālai ana i nā hopena o nā estrogen, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hormones wahine.

I nā hihia kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai nā hopena o nā lāʻau, hōʻike ʻia ke kaha no gynecomastia, e hoʻēmi i ka umauma a i ʻole nā ​​umauma.E ʻike pehea e hana ai ke ʻoki i: Hoʻōla no ka gynecomastia.