ʻO Giardiasis

Anter

• He aha nā kumu o ka giardiasis?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka giardiasis?
• Pehea e hōʻoia ʻia ai ka giardiasis?
• He aha nā hōʻailona no ka giardiasis?
• He aha nā pilikia e pili pū me ka giardiasis?
• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i ka giardiasis?
• He aha ka wā lōʻihi e nānā ai no ka poʻe me giardiasis?

He aha ka giardiasis?

He maʻi ʻo Giardiasis i kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka microscopic parasite i kāhea ʻia ʻO Giardia lamblia. Hoʻolahalaha ʻo Giardiasis ma o ka launa ʻana me nā poʻe maʻi. A hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka giardiasis e ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai haumia a i ʻole ka inu ʻana i ka wai haumia. Hoʻopiʻi pinepine nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki i ka giardia.

Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e like me nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā ʻāina e ulu ana i ka lehulehu e nele i nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka kaohi wai maikaʻi.

He aha nā kumu o ka giardiasis?

G. lamblia loaʻa i loko o nā holoholona a me nā feces o ke kanaka. Kūleʻa pū kēia mau parasite i ka meaʻai, ka wai, a me ka lepo i haumia, a hiki ke ola ma waho o kahi mea hoʻokipa no nā manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻai wale ʻana i kēia mau parasites hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi maʻi.

ʻO ke ala maʻamau e kiʻi i ka giardiasis e inu i ka wai i loaʻa G. lamblia. Hiki i ka wai hoʻohaumia i loko o nāʻauʻau, nā spa, a me nā kino o ka wai, e like me nā loko. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai o ka hoʻowahāwahā e pili ana i nā feces o nā holoholona, ​​nā diapers, a me nā ʻauheʻe mahiʻai.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana ʻana i ka giardiasis mai ka meaʻai no ka mea hoʻomake ka wela i nā parasites. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i hana i holoi ʻia i ka wai haumia hiki ke ʻae i ka parasite e hoʻolaha.

Hoʻolahalaha pū ʻo Giardiasis ma o ka pili pilikino. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i ka moekolohe anal ʻole ke pale i ka maʻi mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi.

Ke hoʻololi nei i ka diaper o ke keiki a ʻohi paha i ka parasite ʻoiai e hana ana i kahi keʻena mālama lā kekahi ʻano maʻamau e lilo ai i maʻi. Nui ka makaʻu o nā keiki no ka giardiasis no ka mea hiki paha iā lākou ke hālāwai me nā feces ke komo lākou i nā pale pale a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻama potty.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka giardiasis?

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hāpai i nā parasite giardia me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia i kekahi ʻōuli. Hōʻike nā ʻōuli o giardiasis i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau pule paha ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka:

• luhi
• nausea
• diarrhea a i ʻole nā ​​kūpaku momona
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• ka luaʻi
• ʻōhū a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū
• Kaumaha emi
• kinoea nui loa
• ʻeha poʻo
• abdominal eha

Pehea e hōʻoia ʻia ai ka giardiasis?

E waiho paha ʻoe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā laʻa o ka ʻaʻa no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. E nānā kahi ʻenehana i kāu laulau o ka pahu no nā parasites giardia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā hāpana hou aʻe i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. E hana paha kāu kauka i kahi enteroscopy. Hoʻopili kēia hana i ka holo ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu maʻalahi i kou puʻu a i loko o kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. ʻAe kēia i kāu kauka e nānā i kāu wahi digestive a lawe i kahi laʻana kiko.

He aha nā hōʻailona no ka giardiasis?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, holoi ke giardiasis iā ia iho. Kau kauka paha kāu kauka inā lāʻau a lōʻihi paha kāu maʻi. E paipai ka hapa nui o nā kauka i ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau antiparasitic, ma mua o ka waiho ʻana iā ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia iho. Hoʻohana mau ʻia kekahi mau antibiotic e mālama iā giardiasis:

• ʻO Metronidazole kahi antibiotic e pono ai ke lawe ʻia no ʻelima a ʻehiku lā. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonāukiuki a waiho i kahi ʻono metallic i kou waha.
• He maikaʻi ʻo Tinidazole e like me ka metronidazole, a mālama pinepine i ka giardiasis i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau.
• ʻO Nitazoxanide kahi koho i makemake nui ʻia no nā keiki no ka mea aia ia i ke ʻano wai a pono wale nō e lawe no ʻekolu mau lā.
• Loaʻa i ka Paromomycin kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hānau ʻana ma mua o nā lāʻau ʻino ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai e kali nā wahine hāpai a hiki i ka wā ma hope o ka lawe ʻana ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau no giardiasis. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau i loko o ʻekolu mau lā ma mua o 5 a 10 mau lā.

He aha nā pilikia e pili pū me ka giardiasis?

Hiki i ka Giardiasis ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia e like me ka pohō kaumaha a me ka make wai mai ka maʻi pākī. Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻoiho i ka lactose intolerance i kekahi poʻe. ʻO nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki i loaʻa nā giardiasis i ka makaʻu no ka malnutr, hiki ke hoʻopōloli i ko lākou ulu kino a me ka noʻonoʻo.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i ka giardiasis?

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka giardiasis, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana iā ia e ka holoi pono ʻana i kou mau lima, keu hoʻi inā e hana ʻoe ma nā wahi kahi e laha maʻalahi ai nā mikena, e like me nā keʻena mālama lā.

Hiki i nā loko wai, nā kahawai, nā kahawai, a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe ke lilo i kumu no ka giardia. Mai ale i ka wai inā hele ʻoe e ʻau i kekahi o kēia. Hōʻalo i ka inu ʻana i ka wai o ka wai ke ʻole e hoʻolapalapa ʻia, mālama ʻia me ka iodine, a i ʻole kānana ʻia. Lawe mai i ka wai ʻōmole me ʻoe ke hele wāwae ʻoe a i kahi hoʻomoana.

Ke hele nei i kahi wahi kahi e loaʻa ai ka giardiasis, mai inu i ka wai piula. E hōʻalo hoʻi ʻoe i ka palaki ʻana i kou mau niho me ka wai piula. E hoʻomanaʻo i hiki ke loaʻa ka wai piula i ka hau a me nā mea inu ʻē aʻe. Hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahana kūloko.

E akahele e pili ana i nā hana moekolohe e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia maʻi, e like me ka moekolohe anal. E hoʻohana i kahi condom e hōʻemi ai i ka manawa o ka hana ʻana i ka giardiasis.

He aha ka wā lōʻihi e nānā ai no ka poʻe me giardiasis?

ʻO nā maʻi Giardiasis ma kahi o ʻeono a ʻewalu mau pule, akā hiki ke hoʻomau i nā pilikia e like me ka lactose intolerance ma hope o ka holoi ʻana o ka maʻi.