He aha ka pulmonary fibrosis, nā hōʻailona nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• He aha ke kumu o ka pulmonary fibrosis

ʻO ka pulmonary fibrosis kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o nā scars i ka akemāmā, i kapa ʻia ʻo fibrosis. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e ʻoi aku paha ka paʻakikī o nā mumū, e hopena ai i ka paʻakikī nui i ka hanu ʻana, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ke ʻano o kekahi mau ʻōuli e like me ka hanu ʻana, ka uha maloʻo a me ka luhi nui.

Hana pinepine kēia hanana ma muli o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka lepo o ka hana, e like me ka silica a me asbestos, no ka laʻana, a ma muli paha o ka puhipaka, nā maʻi autoimmune a i ʻole ka hopena o ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana o kekahi lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau kumu ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka fibrosis pulmonary, a ua kapa ʻia i kēia manawa ka fibrosis pulmonary idiopathic.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka pulmonary fibrosis no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono i kēia mau pohō ma muli o ka akemā, akā hiki ke kaohi ʻia ka maʻi a hoʻomaha ʻia nā ʻōuli ma o ka hana ʻana i ka physiotherapy respiratory a me nā lāʻau i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e ka pulmonologist.

Nā hōʻailona nui

I ka manawa mua, ʻaʻole alakaʻi ka fibrosis pulmonary i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona, ​​akā ke holo nei ka maʻi i kekahi mau hōʻailona e ʻike ʻia, ʻo nā mea nui:

• Ka pōkole o ka hanu;
• Mākō maloʻo a i ʻole kahi huna iki;
• Luhi nui loa;
• Ka nele o ka makemake a me ka pohō kaumaha no ka maopopo ʻole ke kumu;
• ʻEha puʻupuʻu a me ka ami pū.
• ʻO nā manamana polū a poni paha;
• ʻO ka deformity i loko o nā manamana lima o ka nele o ka oxygen i loko o ke kino, i kapa ʻia ʻo "manamana koʻokoʻo pahu".

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke koʻikoʻi a me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli mai kēlā me kēia kanaka, keu hoʻi e like me ke kumu, a ma ka laulā, ulu ʻo ia i mau mahina i mau makahiki.

Ma ka kānalua ʻana o ka pulrosary fibrosis, e kauoha ka pulmonologist i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka tomography i helu ʻia, kahi e loiloi ai i ke ʻano o nā loli i nā kiko o ka māmā, spirometry, kahi e ana ai i ka hiki ke hana o nā akemāmā a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me nā hoʻokolohua koko, ka mea e kāpae i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe , e like me ka niumonia. Inā kānalua, hana ʻia paha kahi biopsy lung.

He mea nui ʻaʻole e huikau ka fibrosis pulmonary me ka cystic fibrosis, kahi maʻi hoʻoilina ia, i kū i nā keiki, kahi e hana ai kekahi mau ʻōpū i nā huna huna ʻole e hoʻopili nui i nā wahi digestive a me nā hanu. E nānā pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka cystic fibrosis.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka fibrosis pulmonary e ka pulmonologist a e hoʻopili mau i nā lāʻau me nā anti-fibrotic, e like me Pirfenidone a i ʻole Nintedanib, nā lāʻau corticosteroid, e like me Prednisone, a me nā lāʻau e hōʻemi i ka pane o ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me Cyclosporine a Methotrexate paha. hoʻomaha i kekahi mau hōʻailona a hoʻolohi paha i ka holomua o ka maʻi.

Pono pono ka physiotherapy e hana i ka pulmonary rehabilitation, kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hoʻolālā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me ka pahuhopu e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki ke hanu o ke kanaka, ka mea i ʻoi aku ka eleu a me nā ʻōuli liʻiliʻi.

Eia hou, i nā hihia ʻoi loa, koi paha ke kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka oxygen ma ka home ma ke ʻano he ala e kōkua ai e hoʻonui i ka oxygenation o ke koko. Hiki i ka maʻi ke lilo i koʻikoʻi loa no kekahi poʻe, a i kēia mau hihia, hōʻike ʻia kahi transplant lung.

E nānā i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka fibrosis pulmonary.

He aha ke kumu o ka pulmonary fibrosis

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia kahi kumu kikoʻī no ka pulmonary fibrosis, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi no kēlā me kēia.

• He poʻe puhipaka lākou;
• Hana lākou i nā wahi me nā toxins he nui, e like me ka lepo silica a i ʻole asbestos, no ka laʻana;
• He radiotherapy a chemotherapy paha kā lākou no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ka umauma umauma;
• Hoʻohana lākou i kekahi mau lāʻau i loaʻa i ka hopena o kēia hopena, e like me Amiodarone Hydrochloride a i ʻole Propranolol, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻino, e like me Sulfasalazine a i ʻole Nitrofurantoin, no ka laʻana;
• He mau maʻi pulehu lākou, e like me Tuberculosis a i ʻole Pneumonia;
• Loaʻa iā lākou nā maʻi autoimmune, e like me Lupus, Rheumatoid Arthritis a i ʻole Scleroderma.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻolilo ʻia i ka fibrosis pulmonary idiopathic mai nā mākua a i nā keiki, a paipai ʻia e loaʻa i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpuna inā nui nā hihia o ka maʻi i ka ʻohana.