Nā Lāʻau Fertility: Nā koho lapaʻau no nā wahine a me nā kāne

Anter

• Makahiki
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau momona no nā wahine
• ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau stimulate o Follicle (FSH)
• Urofollitropin lyophilisate
• ʻO Follitropin alfa lyophilisate
• ʻO Clomiphene
• ʻO gonadotropin chorionic kanaka (hCG)
• ʻO ka gonadotropin chorionic kanaka recombinant (r-hCG)
• ʻO gonadotropin chorionic kanaka (hCG)
• Kanaka menopausal gonadotropin (hMG)
• ʻO ka poʻe antagonist e hoʻokuʻu nei i kaoneoneone (GnRH)
• ʻO Ganirelix acetate
• ʻO Acetate Cetrotide
• ʻO nā agonists Dopamine
• Bromocriptine
• Kāpena
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau momona no nā kāne
• ʻO gonadotropin chorionic kanaka (hCG)
• Follicle-stimulate hōmona (FSH)
• Nā hāpai keiki me ka mālama ʻana i ka momona
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka

Hoʻolauna

Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai a ʻaʻole holo ia, ʻimi paha ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau momona ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā makahiki 1960 a ua kōkua i ka nui o nā poʻe e hāpai. ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau hua momona maʻamau o kēia lā he koho paha nāu a i kāu hoa paha.

Makahiki

Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo i nā ʻōlelo i kōkua e ʻike i ke kūkākūkā ʻana no ka momona.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau momona no nā wahine

Loaʻa nā ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau momona no nā wahine i kēia lā. E ʻike paha ʻoe he nui aku nā lāʻau i helu ʻia i kēia ʻatikala no nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka mea nui no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hana hua manu i nā wahine ma mua o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka helu sperm i nā kāne. Eia nā lāʻau lapaʻau momona maʻamau no nā wahine.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau stimulate o Follicle (FSH)

ʻO ka FSH kahi homone i hana ʻia e kou kino. Mālama ia i hoʻokahi o nā hua i kāu ovaries e oʻo a kumu i kahi follicle e hana a puni ka hua oʻo. ʻO kēia nā kiʻina nui e hele ai ke kino wahine i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai e hoʻoipoipo. E like me ka FSH i hana ʻia e kou kino, hiki i ka ʻano lāʻau o FSH ke hāpai pū i ka ovulation.

Paipai ʻia ʻo FSH no nā wahine nona nā ovaries e hana akā ʻaʻole i oʻo mau nā hua. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ʻo FSH no nā wahine me ka holomua ovarian wā ʻole. Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka FSH, e mālama ʻia paha ʻoe me ka lāʻau i kapa ʻia gonadotropin chorionic kanaka (hCG).

Loaʻa ʻo FSH i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā ʻano.

Urofollitropin lyophilisate

Hana ʻia kēia lāʻau mai FSH kanaka. Hāʻawi ʻia ia e ka injection subcutaneous. ʻO ia ka mea i injected i loko o ka momona momona ma lalo o ka ʻili. Loaʻa ʻo Urofollitropin ma ke ʻano he inoa inoa ʻo Bravelle.

ʻO Follitropin alfa lyophilisate

ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau kahi mana hou o FSH. Hāʻawi ʻia ia e ka injection subcutaneous. Loaʻa ʻo Follitropin ma ke ʻano he lāʻau inoa inoa Follistim AQ a me Gonal-F.

ʻO Clomiphene

ʻO Clomiphene kahi modulator receptor estrogen koho (SERM). Hana ia ma ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i kou gland pituitary. Hana kēia gland i FSH. Paipai ʻo Clomiphene i ke gland e hūnā hou aku i ka FSH. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia no nā wahine i loaʻa i ka polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe me ka ovulation.

Hele mai ʻo Clomiphene ma ke ʻano he papa āu e lawe ai ma ka waha. Loaʻa wale ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau laulaha.

ʻO gonadotropin chorionic kanaka (hCG)

ʻO ka gonadotropin chorionic kanaka kahi hormone i hana ʻia e kou kino. Hoʻoulu ia i kahi follicle i kekahi o kāu mau ovaries e hoʻokuʻu i kahi hua manu oʻo. Hoʻoulu ia i kāu mau ovaries e hana i ka hormone progesterone. Hana nā Progesterone i nā mea he nui, e like me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka kōpū no kahi hua manu momona e hoʻokomo i loko.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻano lāʻau o hCG me clomiphene a i ʻole menonua kāne menopausal gonadotropin (hMG). Hoʻohana wale ʻia ia i nā wahine me nā ovaries e holo nei. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia i nā wahine me ka holomua ovarian mua. Loaʻa ka lāʻau hCG ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ʻelua ʻano.

ʻO ka gonadotropin chorionic kanaka recombinant (r-hCG)

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e ka subcutaneous injection. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i r-hCG, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻoe me gonadotropin menopausal kanaka a i ʻole FSH. Hāʻawi ʻia ka Recombinant hCG ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi mahele i hoʻokahi lā ma hope o ka hopena hope loa o ka hana mua ʻana. Loaʻa wale kēia lāʻau e like me ka inoa inoa inoa Ovidrel.

ʻO gonadotropin chorionic kanaka (hCG)

Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia lāʻau i loko o kou mākala. Kāhea ʻia kēia mea he intramuscular injection. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻoe me gonadotropin menopausal kanaka a i ʻole FSH. Hāʻawi ʻia ka gonadotropin chorionic kanaka ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi lā ma hope o ka hopena hope loa o ka hana mua ʻana. Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he lāʻau laulaha a me nā inoa inoa inoa Novarel a me Pregnyl.

Kanaka menopausal gonadotropin (hMG)

ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau kahi hui pū ʻia o nā hormones ʻelua kanaka FSH a me LH. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kāne menopausal gonadotropin no nā wahine nona ke ʻano o ko lākou ovaries maikaʻi akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā hua. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻohana ʻia no nā wahine me ka holomua ovarian ma mua. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he subcutaneous injection. Loaʻa wale ia ma ke ʻano inoa inoa inoa inoa Menopur.

ʻO ka poʻe antagonist e hoʻokuʻu nei i kaoneoneone (GnRH)

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā GnRH antagonists i nā wahine e mālama ʻia me kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ka ovarian stimulate (COS). Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia ʻo COS me nā mālama hānau ʻana e like me ka vitro fertilization (IVF).

Hana ka GnRH antagonists e ka mālama ʻana i kou kino mai ka hana ʻana iā FSH a me LH. Hoʻokumu kēia mau hormones ʻelua i nā ovaries e hoʻokuʻu i nā hua manu. Ma ke kāohi ʻana iā lākou, pale nā ​​GnRH antagonists i ka ovulation spontan. ʻO kēia ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hua mai nā ovaries i ka wanaʻao. ʻAe kēia mau lāʻau i nā hua e oʻo pono i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana no IVF.

Hoʻohana maʻamau nā GnRH antagonists me ka hCG. Loaʻa ʻelua mau mea hakakā GnRH ma United States.

ʻO Ganirelix acetate

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e ka subcutaneous injection. Loaʻa wale ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau laulaha.

ʻO Acetate Cetrotide

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e ka subcutaneous injection. Loaʻa wale ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau inoa inoa Cetrotide.

ʻO nā agonists Dopamine

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā antagonists Dopamine e mālama i kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo hyperprolactinemia. Hana nā lāʻau i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka prolactin a ka pituitary gland e hoʻokuʻu ai. Loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau agonist e hiki mai ana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Bromocriptine

Hele mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he papaha āu e lawe ai ma ka waha. Loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau laulaha a me ke ʻano inoa inoa lāʻau Parlodel.

Kāpena

Hele mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he papaha āu e lawe ai ma ka waha. Loaʻa wale ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau laulaha.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau momona no nā kāne

Loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau momona no nā kāne ma United States.

ʻO gonadotropin chorionic kanaka (hCG)

Kū maʻamau ka gonadotropin chorionic kanaka i nā kino wahine. Hāʻawi ʻia ke ʻano lāʻau o ka hCG i nā kāne e ka subcutaneous injection. Hoʻohana ia e hoʻonui i kā lākou hana testosterone. Loaʻa kēia lāʻau i kahi lāʻau maʻamau. Loaʻa iā ia e like me nā inoa inoa inoa Novarel a me Pregnyl.

Follicle-stimulate hōmona (FSH)

Hana nā kino o nā kāne i ka FSH e kōkua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana o ka sperm. ʻO ke kumu lāʻau o FSH lawelawe i ke kumu like. Loaʻa iā ia maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e like me follitropin alfa lyophilisate. ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau kahi mana hou o FSH. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Follitropin e ka injection subcutaneous. Loaʻa iā ia ma ke ʻano he inoa lāʻau inoa inoa Follistim AQ a me Gonal-F.

Nā hāpai keiki me ka mālama ʻana i ka momona

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka

Inā pili ʻoe i ka infertility, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke haʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu koho lapaʻau āpau, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau momona. E nānā hou i kēia papa inoa o nā lāʻau me kāu kauka a e ʻike pono e nīnau i kāu nīnau. Pili pū paha kāu mau nīnau:

• He aha ke kumu o ka infertility o kaʻu a me kaʻu hoa?
• ʻO wau, a i ʻole ʻo kaʻu hoapili, he moho no ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau momona?
• Uhi anei kaʻu ʻinikua i ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau momona?
• Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kōkua iaʻu a i ʻole kaʻu ʻohana?

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i kāu mau koho lapaʻau āpau hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe a hiki ke koho i ke ʻano o ka hoʻōla hānau kūpono iā ʻoe.