ʻO nā mea āpau e ʻike e pili ana i nā wahine hoʻohua wahine

Anter

• Nā lālā hānau wahine
• Vulva
• Vagina
• Uterus
• Nā paipu fallopian
• ʻOihana
• Hana o kēlā me kēia
• Vulva
• Vagina
• Uterus
• Nā paipu fallopian
• ʻOihana
• Ke kuleana o ka kōpū
• Nā kūlana i hiki ke ala aʻe
• Nā maʻi ʻino
• Nā fibroids o ka uterus
• Endometriosis
• ʻO Polycystic ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
• ʻO nā cyst ovarian a me nā polyps uterine
• Nā maʻi ʻōiwi
• Hoʻoipoipo ʻole
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• Ke laina lalo

Aia ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine o nā ʻāpana o loko a me waho. He mau hana nui kāna, e like me:

• ke hoʻokuʻu nei i nā hua, a hiki ke momona ʻia e ka sperm
• e hana ana i nā homone wahine, e like me progesterone a me estrogen
• hoʻolako i kahi kaiapuni no kahi hua manu momona e hoʻomohala i ka wā hāpai
• kōkua i ka hana a me ka hānau keiki

Akā he aha nā ʻāpana pākahi o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine, a he aha ka hana a lākou? E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i ke kamaʻilio ʻana i kēia mau nīnau a me nā mea hou aʻe ma lalo.

Nā lālā hānau wahine

E ʻimi kākou i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine i kahi kikoʻī hou aʻe.

Vulva

ʻO ka vulva ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao i waho o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine. Hoʻokomo pū ka vulva i nā ʻano hanana like ʻole, e like me ka:

• Mons pubis: ʻO ka mons pubis kahi puʻu o nā kiko i waiho ʻia ma luna o nā iwi hua. Uhi maʻamau i ka lauoho pubic.
• Labia majora: ʻO ka labia majora nā pale o ka ʻili i loaʻa ma lalo o ka mons pubis. Uhi lākou i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka vulva.
• Labia minora: ʻO kēia nā pelu ʻili o ka ʻili e uhi ana i ka vestibule o ka vulva.
• ʻO Vestibule: ʻO kēia kahi e waiho nei ma waena o ka labia minora. Loaʻa iā ia ka wehe i ka ʻōpala a me ka urethra.
• Kelepona: Aia ma ka piko o ka labia minora, maʻalahi ka clitoris i ka hoʻonāukiuki.
• Nā kelena a Bartholin: ʻO kēia mau ʻōpū liʻiliʻi ʻelua i loaʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao a ʻelua o ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
• Nā gland o Skene: Aia kēia mau glands ma ka ʻōpū kokoke i ka urethra. He ʻāpana paha lākou o ka G-spot, a he mea nui i ka hoʻāla i ka moekolohe.

Vagina

Loaʻa ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻōpū i ka vestibule o ka puʻupuʻu. ʻO ka wīwī ponoʻī kahi puʻupuʻu muscular e hoʻonui ʻia mai kēia wehe ʻana a i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka kōpū (cervix).

ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka lua e uhi ʻāpana ʻia e kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o nā kiko i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hymen. Hiki ke wāwahi ʻia nā hymen ma o nā mea e like me ka moekolohe, ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi tampon, a i ʻole nā ​​hana kino e like me ka holo kaʻa.

Uterus

ʻO ka uterus kahi muscular, pear-shaped organ i loaʻa i ka pelvis. Hana ʻia ia i ʻāpana nui ʻelua:

• Cervix: ʻO ka cervix ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka kōpū. Hoʻopili ia i ke kino nui o ka uterus me ka ʻōpū.
• Corpus (kino): ʻO kēia ka nui, ka ʻāpana nui o ka kōpū.

Nā paipu fallopian

Hoʻohui nā paipu fallopian i ka kōpū i nā ovaries. Hoʻokahi tuba fallopian e pili me kēlā me kēia ovary.

ʻOihana

ʻO kēia nā lālā oval oval i loaʻa i kāu pelvis, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o kou kōpū. Pili nā ovaries i nā paipu fallopian, a laila hoʻohui iā lākou i ka kōpū.

Hana o kēlā me kēia

I kēia manawa e nānā i ka hana o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine.

Vulva

ʻO nā hana nui o ka vulva i:

• pale i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine (labia majora a me minora)
• pāʻani i kahi kuleana i ka hoʻonāukiuki a me ka hoʻonāukiuki (clitoris)
• kōkua i ka moekolohe, e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lubrication (gland Bartholin) a me ka cushioning (mons pubis)

Hoʻohui ʻia, aia ka urethra wahine i loko o ka vulva. ʻO kēia ka wehe e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka mimi.

Vagina

He nui nā hana a ka puki, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea pāʻani a kūkulu paha i ka peni i ka wā o ka moekolohe
• ke lawelawe nei ma ke ʻano hānau i ka wā hānau
• ʻae ʻana i ke koko menstrual e hala i waho o kou kino i kou wā

Uterus

ʻO ka kōpū ka wahine hānau hānau wahine i loaʻa i ka hua manu momona a kākoʻo i kona ulu ʻana i ka wā hāpai. E kūkākūkā mākou i ka kōpū ma nā kikoʻī ma lalo.

Nā paipu fallopian

Hana nā paipu fallopian e halihali i kahi hua manu mai nā ovaries a i ka kōpū. ʻO nā kuʻikuʻi palupalu a me ke kuʻi ʻana i ka rhythmic o nā hale e like me ka lauoho i kapa ʻia ʻo cilia e kōkua i ka neʻe ʻana o ka hua i ka kōpū. Kū pinepine ka hoʻouluulu i ka paipu fallopian.

ʻOihana

ʻO ka hana nui o nā ovaries e hoʻokuʻu i nā hua manu. Ke hānau ʻia ʻoe, loaʻa i kāu mau ovaries nā hua manu āpau āu e hoʻokuʻu ai i kou ola holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi hua manu oʻo mai nā ovaries i kahi hana i kapa ʻia he ovulation.

Hoʻokumu pū nā ovaries i nā ʻano wahine o ka wahine wahine, a he mea nui ia no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pōʻaiapuni a ka wahine a me ka hāpai keiki. Hoʻopili kēia i ka progesterone a me ka estrogen.

Ke kuleana o ka kōpū

ʻO ka kōpū kekahi o nā mea nui o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine. He lawelawe ia i nā hana nui i ka wā hāpai a me ka hānau hānau.

ʻO ka membrane o loko e hoʻopili ana i ka kōpū i kapa ʻia ka endometrium. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka mānoanoa o kēia uhi kaukaʻi ʻia i nā pae o nā hormones like ʻole i loko o ke kaʻina menstrual.

ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka wā o ka pōʻaiapuni wahine, hoʻonui ka nui o nā hormones estrogen a me progesterone e hoʻoulu ai ka uhi o ka uterus. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka kōpū e loaʻa a hānai i kahi hua manu momona i ka wā hāpai.

Inā ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoulu, hoʻomaka ka hua i lalo. Ua emi nā pae o ka estrogen a me ka progesterone. Hala ka hua manu mai ke kino, a me ka endometrium, i kou manawa.

Inā hoʻomomona ka sperm i kahi hua manu, hoʻokomo ka hua i loko o ka uhi ʻana o ka uterine a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomohala ʻana. I ka wā hāpai, hoʻonui ka uterus i nā manawa he nui i kona nui maʻamau. Ua manaʻo ʻia hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka kōpū ma (ma kahi o 0.4 iniha) i kēlā me kēia pule.

I ka wā hānau hānau, ʻaelike ka uterus. Kōkua kēia mau kuʻikahi i ka dilate o ka cervix a kōkua me ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē.

Nā kūlana i hiki ke ala aʻe

Hiki i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa he nui ke hoʻopili i nā ʻōpū hānau wahine. E mākaʻikaʻi mākou i kekahi o nā mea maʻamau o lalo.

Nā maʻi ʻino

Hiki i kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia i ka moekolohe (STI) ke hoʻopili i nā kino hānau wahine, e like me:

• gonorrhea
• chlamydia
• syphilis
• kanaka papillomavirus (HPV)
• herpes simplex virus (HSV)
• HIV
• trichomoniasis

ʻAʻohe o kēia mau maʻi i loaʻa kekahi mau ʻōuli. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, aia paha ka pehu, ʻeha, a me ka hoʻokuʻu wahine liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi mau maʻi, e like me HPV a me HSV, hiki ke hana i nā liona ma nā genital.

Hiki i nā STI he pilikia koʻikoʻi paha. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i nā mea e like me ka maʻi pelvic inflammatory (PID), ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka maʻi i kahi keiki i ka wā hānau.

Nā fibroids o ka uterus

Hana ʻia nā fibroids utterine ke ulu ʻia nā benign (noncancerous) ma a i ʻole i ka kōpū. Hiki ke loli ka nui o kēia mau ulu ʻana i ka nui. Loaʻa i ka wahine hoʻokahi fibroid a i ʻole he mau fibroids paha.

ʻAʻole hana nā Fibroid i nā ʻōuli. Ke hana lākou, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā mea e like me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe i kou wā, ka ʻeha pelvic, a me ka urination pinepine.

ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole weliweli nā fibroids. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi manawa ke kumu i nā pilikia e like me anemia a infertility paha.

Endometriosis

ʻO Endometriosis ke ulu ka endometrium ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka loko o kou kōpū. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i ka waho o ka kōpū, nā ovaries a me nā paipu fallopian, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe i ka pelvis.

ʻO ka hōʻailona pinepine o ka endometriosis ka ʻeha pelvic. Lōʻihi paha kēia ʻeha a hiki paha ke hana i ka wā o ka moekolohe, i kou wā, a i ka wā e hele ana i ka lua. ʻO kekahi ʻōuli maʻamau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma waena o nā wā.

Pili ka endometriosis me ka infertility. Hoʻohui pū ʻia ia i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā kūlana autoimmune.

ʻO Polycystic ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

ʻO PCOS kahi kūlana e hoʻopili i kāu ovaries. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ke kaulike ʻole o nā hormones hānau. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole e hoʻomohala pono nā hua manu a i ʻole ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka ovary.

ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona kūpono o PCOS he mau manawa kūpono ʻole, huehue, a me ka waiwai kaupaona. Hiki i nā pilikia o PCOS ke hoʻopili i ka infertility, nā pilikia i ka wā hāpai, a me ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kō.

ʻO nā cyst ovarian a me nā polyps uterine

ʻO nā cyst Ovarian he mau puʻupuʻu piha i ka wai e hiki ke hoʻomohala ma nā ovaries a ʻaʻole hana maʻamau i nā ʻōuli ke ʻole lākou e haki a pale paha i ke kahe o ke koko i nā ovaries. E hele maʻamau lākou i loko o kekahi mau mahina me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau.

ʻO nā polyps utterine he mau liona noncancerous maʻamau i hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka pale o loko o ka kōpū. ʻAʻole pinepine lākou i nā hōʻailona, ​​akā ʻike paha ʻoe:

• kahe koko ʻole
• kahe nui ke koko
• kahe koko postmenopausal
• prolaps, kahi e puka ai ka polyp ma waho o ka kōpū ma o ka cervix

Nā maʻi ʻōiwi

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka wahine reproductive tract a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• maʻi ʻaʻai puʻupuʻu
• maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōiwi
• maʻi ʻaʻai cervier
• maʻi ʻaʻai uterine
• maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian
• maʻi ʻaʻai fallopian

Hiki ke loli i nā ʻōuli o kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e ka ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi o nā hōʻailona ke nānā aku no ke komo pū me ke kahe koko ʻole a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ka ʻeha pelvic a i ʻole ke kaomi, a me nā hoʻololi i ka ʻili o ka vulva.

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai reproductive, e like me HPV, puhipaka, a i ʻole he moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai hānau.

Hoʻoipoipo ʻole

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka infertility ma ke ʻano he hiki ʻole ke hāpai i hope o hoʻokahi makahiki o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he hiki i nā kāne a me nā kumu wahine ke hāʻawi i ka infertility.

I nā wahine, hiki i nā mea aʻe ke kumu i ka infertility:

• nā kūlana e hoʻopili ana i ka ovulation, e like me PCOS a i ʻole lawa ʻole o ka ovarian (POI)
• poino i nā paipu fallopian ma muli o STI a i ʻole scarring mai kahi ʻoki mua
• nā pilikia uterine, e like me nā fibroids a i ʻole kahi uterus ʻano ʻole

Hiki i kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe ke hoʻonui i ka wahine i ka hilahila ʻole. ʻO nā laʻana me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka makahiki, ka puhipaka, a me ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

He rula maikaʻi ia e hana i kahi manawa me kāu kauka e kūkākūkā ai i nā nīnau a hopohopo paha āu e pili ana i kāu olakino hānau a momona paha.

Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi mau hōʻailona he manaʻo maikaʻi paha e kāhea i kāu kauka me:

• ma lalo o 35 a hiki ʻole ke hāpai ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana
• ʻo 35 a ʻoi paha a ʻaʻole hiki ke hāpai ma hope o 6 mau mahina o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana
• wā ʻeha
• ʻeha i ka wā o ka moekolohe
• kahe kahe o ke kahe, me ke kahe nui i kou wā, ke kahe ʻana ma waena o nā manawa, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana ma hope o ka menopause
• hemo puka ʻokoʻa, keu inā he kala ʻokoʻa a ʻaʻala paha
• ʻulaʻula, pehu ʻana, a i ʻole hōʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka pūpū a i ʻole wahine hū
• ʻeha ʻeha, nā liona, a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu e pili ʻole ana i kāu ʻeleʻele a i ʻole wahine maʻi paha
• ʻeha a i ʻole kaomi i loko o kāu pelvis i manaʻo ʻokoʻa i kāu maʻamau maʻamau maʻamau
• nā ʻōuli o kahi maʻi maʻi urinary tract, e like me ka urination pinepine a i ʻole ke kuni ahi ke ʻino ʻoe

Ke laina lalo

Hana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine o nā ʻāpana he nui. Hana pū kēia mau ʻāpana e hana i nā mea he nui, e like me ka hana ʻana i nā hua a me nā hormones, mālama i ka hāpai ʻana, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hānau hānau.

Aia kekahi ʻano o nā ʻano i hiki ke hoʻopili i nā kino hānau o nā wahine, kekahi o ia mau mea ke kumu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha pelvic, kahe ʻole o ke kahe wahine, a i ʻole nā ​​leona i hōʻike ʻole ʻia, e hoʻopaʻa i kāu manawa me kāu kauka.