He aha ka Pharyngitis, nā hōʻailona nui a me ka lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea ka hōʻailona
• Nā kumu o ka pharyngitis
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Kūlike ʻo Pharyngitis i kahi lū i ka ʻāʻī e hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā virus, i kapa ʻia ʻo viral pharyngitis, a i ʻole nā ​​bacteria, i kapa ʻia ʻo pharyngitis bacterial. ʻO kēia mumū ke kumu o ka ʻāʻī ʻehaʻeha, e ʻulaʻula loa ia, a i kekahi mau hihia e loaʻa paha ke kuni a ʻike ʻia nā ʻeha ʻeha ma ka ʻāʻī.

Pono e kuhikuhi ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka pharyngitis e ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole otorhinolaryngologist a hana pinepine ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻemi i ka lī a hoʻōla i nā ʻōuli, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo ma kahi o 10 mau lā ke kumu o ka pharyngitis he bacterial

I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana he mea nui e makaʻala ke kanaka me kā lākou meaʻai, e ʻalo nei i nā meaʻai wela a i ʻole ka hau a pono hoʻi e hōʻalo i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, no ka mea he mea hoʻonāukiuki paha kēia a hana i kahi uha, kahi e hōʻeha ai i nā hōʻailona. Hoʻohui, he mea nui ka noho mau o ke kanaka i ka hoʻomaha a inu i ka nui o nā wai i ka lā.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka ʻōuli nui o ka pharyngitis ka ʻeha ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana, akā ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• ʻUlaʻula a me ka ʻōhū o ka ʻāʻī;
• Pilikia i ka ale ʻana;
• Fiva;
• Malaise lehulehu;
• Indisposition;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• Hoarseness.

I ke kumu o ka pharyngitis koʻohune, ʻoi aku paha ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kuni, aia paha ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā lymph node a me ke kū o ka huna purulent i ka puʻu. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o ka pharyngitis bacteria.

Ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli mua o ka pharyngitis, he mea nui e kūkākūkā me ka otorhinolaryngologist i mea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi a hoʻomaka ka lapaʻau kūpono.

Pehea ka hōʻailona

Pono e hana ʻia ka diagnostical o pharyngitis e ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole otorhinolaryngologist e ka loiloi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi me nā ʻano o ka ʻāʻī o ke kanaka. Hoʻohui ʻia, noi ʻia e hana i kahi moʻomeheu ʻāʻī e nānā i kahi microorganism e hoʻokumu nei i ka pharyngitis a, no laila, hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻike i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono loa.

Hoʻohui ʻia, kauoha ʻia paha nā hoʻokolohua koko e ʻike inā aia kekahi mau loli e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi, a noi pinepine ʻia kēia hōʻike ke ʻike ʻia nā papa keʻokeʻo i ka puʻu, no ka mea he manaʻo ia no ka maʻi bacteria. maʻi a aia paha ka nui o ka likelike o ka hoʻolaha ʻana, hoʻolaha a hoʻomāhuahua ʻana o ka maʻi.

Nā kumu o ka pharyngitis

Pili nā kumu o ka pharyngitis i nā microorganism e kumu iā ia. I ke kumu o ka pharyngitis viral, nā mea ʻino e hiki ai iā Rhinovirus, Coronavirus, Adenovirus, Influenza a i ʻole Parainfluenza a hiki ke hopena ma muli o ke anuanu a me ka maʻi palupalu. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka pharyngitis viral.

E pili ana i ka maʻi koʻohune pharyngitis, ka mea pinepine pinepine i nā pharyngitis streptococcal i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes, he mea nui e ʻike koke ʻia e hōʻalo i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pilikia.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻololi ka mālama ʻana i ka pharyngitis e like me nā ʻōuli a me ke kumu, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā he viral a he bacteria paha. Eia nō naʻe, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kumu, he mea nui ia e hoʻomaha ke kanaka a inu i ka nui o nā wai i ka wā o ka lapaʻau.

I ka hihia o pharyngitis viral, ʻo ka lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka he maʻa mau ia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā analgesics a me nā lāʻau no ka fiva no 2 a 3 mau lā. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ke ʻano o ka pharyngitis bacteria, pono e mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻalopika, e like me ka penicillin a i ʻole amoxicillin, no 7 a 10 mau lā, a i ʻole e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka. I ka hihia o ka poʻe i maʻi āpau i ka penicillin a me nā derivatives, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana o erythromycin.

Nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka pharyngitis, he mea nui e ukali ʻia ka mālama ʻana e like me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino, ʻoiai inā ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia.