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Lā O Ka Hana: 9 Apelila 2021
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Hōʻike Overview

He nui ka poʻe e noho nei me ka maʻi bipolar i hōʻike iā lākou iho he mea hana nui. Nui a kaulana nā mea pena kiʻi, nā mea hana keaka, a me nā mea hoʻokani pila i loaʻa i ka maʻi bipolar. Hoʻopili kēia i ka mea hana keaka a me ka mea hīmeni ʻo Demi Lovato, ka mea hoʻokani a me ka pahu pahu ʻo Jean-Claude Van Damme, a me ka wahine ʻo Catherine Zeta-Jones.

Ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi mau kānaka kaulana ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi bipolar e like me ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo Vincent Van Gogh, ka mea kākau ʻo Virginia Woolf, a me ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Kurt Cobain. No laila he aha ka pili o ka hana me ka maʻi bipolar?

He aha ka maʻi bipolar?

ʻO ka maʻi Bipolar kahi maʻi noʻonoʻo hoʻomau e hoʻohuli i nā loli loa i ke ʻano. Huli ke ʻano o ka naʻau ma waena o nā kiʻekiʻe hauʻoli, ikaika (mania) a me nā kaumaha, nā luhi luhi (kaumaha). Hiki ke hoʻololi i kēia ʻano i nā manawa i kēlā me kēia pule a i ʻole ʻelua wale nō manawa i ka makahiki.

ʻEkolu ʻano nui o ka maʻi bipolar. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • Maʻi Bipolar I. ʻO ka poʻe me ka bipolar aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi manic episode. Hiki i mua o kēia mau manic episodes a i ukali ʻia paha e kahi pae depressive nui, akā ʻaʻole koi ʻia ke kaumaha no ka maʻi bipolar I.
  • Maʻi Bipolar II. ʻO nā kānaka me ka bipolar II he hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā ʻāpana depressive nui e kū ana ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule, a ʻo kekahi a ʻoi paha nā ʻāpana hypomanic mālie e hala ana i ʻehā mau lā. I nā hanana hypomanic, hauʻoli ka poʻe, ikaika, a impulsive hoʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā ʻōuli ma mua o nā mea e pili ana i nā mana manic.
  • Maʻi Cyclothymic. ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi cyclothymic, a i ʻole cyclothymia, ʻike i nā hanana hypomanic a depressive no ʻelua mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka loli i ke ʻano i kēia ʻano o ka maʻi bipolar.

ʻOiai he ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi bipolar, like nā ʻōuli o ka hypomania, mania, a me ke kaumaha i ka hapanui o ka poʻe. ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau e pili pū me:


Kaumaha

  • nā manaʻo kūpaʻa o ke kaumaha nui a me ke kaumaha
  • nalo o ka hoihoi i nā hana i leʻaleʻa ʻia
  • ka pilikia i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ka hoʻoholo ʻana, a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā mea
  • hopohopo a huhū paha
  • ʻai nui loa a liʻiliʻi paha
  • hiamoe nui a liʻiliʻi paha
  • ke noʻonoʻo a kamaʻilio paha e pili ana i ka make a make paha
  • ke hoʻāʻo nei e pepehi kanaka

Mania

  • ke ʻike nei i kahi ʻano hauʻoli nui a i waho paha no kahi manawa lōʻihi
  • ukiuki loa
  • ke kamaʻilio wikiwiki ʻana, ka hoʻololi wikiwiki ʻana i nā manaʻo like ʻole i ka wā o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, a i ʻole he mau manaʻo heihei
  • hiki ʻole ke nānā aku
  • e hoʻomaka nei i nā hana hou he nui a i ʻole nā ​​papahana
  • manaʻo paʻa loa
  • hiamoe liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole paha
  • hana impulsively a ʻoluʻolu i nā hana weliweli

Hipomania

Ua like nā hōʻailona Hypomania me nā ʻōuli mania, akā ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻelua:

  1. Me ka hypomania, ʻaʻole lawa ka loli i ke ʻano maʻamau e hoʻopilikia nui me ka hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻokō i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā.
  2. ʻAʻohe hōʻailona psychotic e hana i ka hanana hypomanic. I ka wā o ka manic episode, hiki i nā hōʻailona psychotic ke komo pū me nā kuhihewa, nā hallucination, a me ka paranoia.

I loko o kēia mau māhele o ka mania a me ka hypomania, manaʻo pinepine ka poʻe i ka pīhoihoi a me ka hoʻoulu ʻia, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai iā lākou e hoʻomaka i kahi hana hana hou.


Aia kekahi loulou ma waena o ka maʻi bipolar a me ka hana?

Aia paha i kēia manawa kahi wehewehe ʻepekema no ke aha i loaʻa ai i nā poʻe hanahana he maʻi bipolar. Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi hou ʻana i ka poʻe i ʻike mua ʻia i ka maʻi bipolar ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe e hōʻike i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hana, keu hoʻi i nā mākua noʻeau kahi e kōkua ai nā mākau ʻōlelo ikaika.

I hoʻokahi noiʻi mai 2015, ua lawe nā kānaka noiʻi i ka IQ o ʻaneʻane 2,000 mau keiki 8 makahiki, a laila loiloi iā lākou i nā makahiki 22 a 23 paha no nā ʻano manic. Ua ʻike lākou ua pili ka pili IQ kamaliʻi kiʻekiʻe me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi bipolar ma hope o ke ola. No kēia kumu, manaʻo ka poʻe noiʻi he hiki ke kōkua i nā hiʻohiʻona genetical e pili ana i ka maʻi bipolar i ke ʻano e hana pū paha lākou i nā ʻano maikaʻi.

Ua ʻike pū kekahi nā kānaka noiʻi ʻē aʻe i ka pilina ma waena o nā genetics, bipolar maʻi, a me ka hanana. I kekahi, ua kālailai ka poʻe noiʻi i ka DNA o ka poʻe ma mua o 86,000 e nānā i nā genes e hoʻonui ai i nā pilikia o ka maʻi bipolar a me ka schizophrenia. Ua hoʻomaopopo lākou i ka hana a i ʻole pili ʻia o kēlā me kēia kanaka me nā māla hana, e like me ka hulahula ʻana, ka hana keaka, ke mele, a me ke kākau ʻana. Ua ʻike lākou aia a hiki i ka 25 pākēneka ka nui o ka poʻe ma mua o ka poʻe noncreative e hāpai i nā genes e pili ana me ka bipolar a me ka schizophrenia.


ʻAʻole nā ​​kānaka āpau me ka maʻi bipolar e hana, a ʻaʻole nā ​​kānaka āpau i ka maʻi bipolar. Eia nō naʻe, aia he pilina ma waena o nā gen e alakaʻi i ka maʻi bipolar a me ka hana a ke kanaka.

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