Heart Attack Facts, Heluhelu, a ʻo ʻoe

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• 1. ʻO ka maʻi o ke aʻa aʻa (CAD) ke kumu o ka hapa nui o nā puʻuwai puʻuwai.
• 2. Hiki ke hoʻopau a hapa paha ke kahe o ke kahe o ke kahe i ka wā o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
• 3. Hiki i CAD ke hana i nā mākua ʻōpio.
• 4. ʻAʻole hoʻokae ka maʻi puʻuwai.
• 5. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma kahi o 805,000 ʻAmelika i loaʻa i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
• 6. Hiki ke uku nui ʻia ka maʻi puʻuwai i ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻAmelika.
• 7. Ke piʻi mau nei nā hōʻeha puʻuwai i nā ʻōpio makua ma lalo o 40 mau makahiki.
• 8. Hele pinepine ka puʻuwai puʻuwai me nā ʻōuli nui ʻelima.
• 9. Loaʻa paha nā wahine i nā ʻōuli like ʻole.
• 10. Hoʻonui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka i ka hopena o ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
• 11. ʻO ke kahe koko kiʻekiʻe ka mea nui e pilikia ai ka maʻi puʻuwai.
• 12. Hiki i nā pae kolesterol maikaʻi ke olakino ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻi o ka maʻi puʻuwai.
• 13. Hiki i ka inu lama nui ʻana ke hoʻoweliweli iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka puʻuwai.
• 14. Hiki i ka mahana o waho ke hoʻololi i kou manawa o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
• 15. Hiki i nā vape a me nā uahi paka ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka puʻuwai.
• 16. Maʻamau ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ma mua o kā mākou e manaʻo ai.
• 17. I ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai, aia ʻoe i kahi makaʻu nui aʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi.
• 18. ʻAʻole hiki ke loli i kekahi kumu pilikia o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
• 19. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hōʻeha puʻuwai ma nā ʻano like ʻole.
• 20. Hiki ke hōʻemi i kou manawa i loaʻa i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he infarction myocardial, ke hana ʻia inā ʻaʻole lawa kahi kahe o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai i kahe o ke kahe o ke koko. I kēlā me kēia manawa e hōʻole ʻia ka mākala i ke koko, hoʻonui ʻia ka likelike o ka pōʻino wā lōʻihi i ka puʻuwai.

Hiki i nā puʻuwai puʻuwai ke make. ʻO wai ka mea e loaʻa hou i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ke kūʻē i loaʻa ʻoe i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai?

Hiki i nā ʻike aʻe a me nā helu helu ke kōkua iā ʻoe.

• e aʻo hou e pili ana i ke ʻano
• koho i kāu pae pilikia
• ʻike i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai

1. ʻO ka maʻi o ke aʻa aʻa (CAD) ke kumu o ka hapa nui o nā puʻuwai puʻuwai.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo CAD e ka plake buildup (hana ʻia i nā waihona kolesterol a me nā mumū) i ka paia o nā aʻa e hāʻawi i ke koko i ka puʻuwai.

Kūkulu ka plaque buildup i ka loko o nā aʻa e hāiki i ka manawa, kahi hiki ke pale i ke kahe o ke koko. A i ʻole, hiki i nā waihona cholesterol ke ninini i loko o ke aʻa a hana i ke koko.

2. Hiki ke hoʻopau a hapa paha ke kahe o ke kahe o ke kahe i ka wā o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

ʻO kahi paʻa piha o ke aʻa koronaʻa ʻo ia hoʻi ua ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai "STEMI", a i ʻole infarction myocardial ST-kiʻekiʻe.

Kapa ʻia kahi ālai hapa ʻana he "puʻuwai puʻuwai" NSTEMI ", a i ʻole infarc myocardial non-ST kiʻekiʻe.

3. Hiki i CAD ke hana i nā mākua ʻōpio.

E pili ana i nā mākua mai nā makahiki 20 a ʻoi paha i loaʻa ka CAD (ma kahi o 6.7%). Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā CAD me ka ʻike ʻole iā ia.

4. ʻAʻole hoʻokae ka maʻi puʻuwai.

ʻO ia ke kumu nui o ka make no ka poʻe o ka hapa nui o nā lāhui a me nā lāhui i United States.

Pākuʻi ʻia kēia:

• ʻAmelika ʻAmelika
• ʻ Indianiwi ʻAmelika
• ʻOiwi ʻōiwi
• Hispanika
• kāne keʻokeʻo

ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai ka lua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai no nā wahine mai ka Pākīpika ʻApika a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻĀiwi Alaska, a me nā wahine Hispanic.

5. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma kahi o 805,000 ʻAmelika i loaʻa i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

ʻO kēia mau mea, he hōʻeha puʻuwai mua loa a hiki i 200,000 i ka poʻe i loaʻa mua i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

6. Hiki ke uku nui ʻia ka maʻi puʻuwai i ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻAmelika.

Mai ka 2014 a i ka 2015, lilo ka maʻi maʻi puʻuwai i ka United States e pili ana. Hoʻopili kēia i nā kumukūʻai no:

• nā lawelawe mālama ola
• nā lāʻau
• nalo ka hana ma muli o ka make mua

7. Ke piʻi mau nei nā hōʻeha puʻuwai i nā ʻōpio makua ma lalo o 40 mau makahiki.

E kaʻana like paha kēia hui ʻōpio i nā kumu pilikia kuʻuna no ka hōʻeha puʻuwai, e like me:

• diabetes
• kolesterol kiʻekiʻe
• kahe koko kiʻekiʻe
• puhipaka

ʻO nā maʻi hoʻohana maʻa mau, e like me ka pakalōlō a me ka hana ʻana o ka cocaine, a he mau kumu pū kekahi. ʻO ka poʻe ʻōpio i loaʻa ka puʻuwai puʻuwai e hōʻike pinepine i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau mea.

8. Hele pinepine ka puʻuwai puʻuwai me nā ʻōuli nui ʻelima.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka:

• ʻeha o ka umauma a hōʻoluʻolu ʻole paha
• ʻano palupalu, ʻālohilohi, a maʻule paha
• ʻeha a hōʻoluʻolu ʻole paha i ka ā ā, ʻāʻī, a i hope paha
• ʻeha a hōʻoluʻolu paha i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau lima a i ʻole ka poʻohiwi
• pokole o ka hanu
• sweating a nausea paha

9. Loaʻa paha nā wahine i nā ʻōuli like ʻole.

E ʻike paha ka wahine i nā ʻōuli e like me:

• ʻO ka ʻeha o ka umauma "atypical" - ʻaʻole ka sensical maʻamau o ka kaomi umauma
• pokole o ka hanu
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• ʻeha kua
• ʻeha ka ʻāʻī

10. Hoʻonui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka i ka hopena o ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

Hiki i ka uahi paka ʻana ke hōʻino i ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko, ka mea e hoʻonui ai i kou makaʻu no nā ʻano puʻuwai, e like me atherosclerosis a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

11. ʻO ke kahe koko kiʻekiʻe ka mea nui e pilikia ai ka maʻi puʻuwai.

Kū ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko inā ke kiʻekiʻe ke kaomi o ke koko i kāu mau aʻa a me nā kīʻaha koko ʻē aʻe a hiki ke hoʻonā i nā aʻa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou kaomi koko me nā loli nohona e like me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka lawe sodium a lawe ʻana paha i ka lāʻau e hōʻemi i kou makaʻi no ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

12. Hiki i nā pae kolesterol maikaʻi ke olakino ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻi o ka maʻi puʻuwai.

ʻO Cholesterol kahi waxy, mea momona-like i hana ʻia e ke akepaʻa a i ʻole loaʻa i kekahi mau meaʻai.

Hiki i ke kolesterol ke kūkulu aʻe i nā paia aʻa, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi a hoʻemi i ke kahe o ke koko i ka puʻuwai, lolo, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

13. Hiki i ka inu lama nui ʻana ke hoʻoweliweli iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka puʻuwai.

ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona nui hiki ke hāpai i kou kaomi koko a hana i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole.

E hoʻāʻo e kaupalena i kāu inu ʻona ʻana ma mua o ʻelua mau mea inu i kēlā me kēia lā no nā kāne a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi inu i kēlā me kēia lā no nā wahine.

14. Hiki i ka mahana o waho ke hoʻololi i kou manawa o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

ʻO nā loli nui o kēlā me kēia lā i ka mahana ka mea i pili me ka nui o nā puʻuwai i loko o kahi noiʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma ka American College of Cardiology's 67th Year Scientific Session.

Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona aniau i nā hanana aniau koʻikoʻi me ka hoʻomehana honua, hōʻike nā ʻike hou i ka loli hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi piʻi i ka hanana ʻana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

15. Hiki i nā vape a me nā uahi paka ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka puʻuwai.

ʻO nā mākua e hōʻike ana i ka puffing e-cigareti, a i ʻole ka vaping, ʻoi aku paha ka nui o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka poʻe i hoʻohana ʻole.

ʻO nā E-cigareti nā mea hoʻohana i ka pila e mimic i ka ʻike o ka puhi ʻana i kahi paka.

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea ʻole, 56 poʻe pākēneka e-pākeke ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a 30 pākēneka paha ka nui o ka maʻi hahau.

16. Maʻamau ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ma mua o kā mākou e manaʻo ai.

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kuʻi ka puʻuwai o kekahi.

17. I ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai, aia ʻoe i kahi makaʻu nui aʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi.

Ma kahi o 20 pākēneka o nā mākua he 45 a ʻoi paha makahiki i loaʻa i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai e loaʻa kekahi i loko o 5 mau makahiki.

18. ʻAʻole hiki ke loli i kekahi kumu pilikia o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokele i kā mākou mau koho nohona, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kāohi ʻia nā kumu kūpilikiʻi a i ʻole nā ​​makahiki e pili ana i ka makahiki.

Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• hoʻonui makahiki
• he lālā o ka moekolohe kāne
• hoʻoilina

ʻO nā keiki a nā mākua me nā maʻi puʻuwai e ulu pinepine i nā maʻi puʻuwai iā lākou iho.

19. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hōʻeha puʻuwai ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO nā mālama Nonsurgical pū kekahi:

• nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolesterol
• beta-blockers, kahi e hoʻemi ai i ka helu o ka puʻuwai a me ka hopena o ka naʻau
• antithrombotics, nā mea e pale aku i nā hāle koko
• statins, ka mea e hōʻemi i ka cholesterol a me ka mumū

20. Hiki ke hōʻemi i kou manawa i loaʻa i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

Paipai ka poʻe loea:

• haʻalele i ka puhipaka, inā puhi ʻoe
• hānai i kahi papaʻai olakino
• hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe
• hoʻemi ana i ke koʻikoʻi

Hiki i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēia ʻano nohona ke hoʻemi i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana iā CAD a me ka hōʻeha puʻuwai.