Diabetes: ʻIke, Heluhelu, a ʻO ʻoe

Anter

• Nā ʻano diabetes
• Prediabetes
• ʻAno diabetes he 1
• ʻAno diabetes he 2
• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes Gestational
• Prevalence a me nā hanana
• Nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia
• Nā pilikia
• ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka maʻi kō

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes mellitus kahi manawa no kahi hui o nā maʻi e hoʻonā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō (glucose) i ke kino. ʻO Glucose kahi kumu koʻikoʻi o ka ikehu no kou lolo, nā mākala, a me nā mākele.

Ke ʻai ʻoe, haki kou kino i nā huʻihuhu i loko o ka glucose. Hoʻopuka kēia i ka pancreas e hoʻokuʻu i kahi hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo insulin. Hana ka insulin i "kī" e ʻae ai i ka glucose e komo i nā hunaola mai ke koko. Inā ʻaʻole hana kou kino i ka nui o ka insulin e hoʻokele pono i ka glucose, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana a hana pono paha. Hoʻopuka kēia i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi kō.

Hiki i ke kōkō ke kāohi ʻole ʻia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ma ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko a me nā meaola. Hiki ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o:

• maʻi maʻi puʻuwai
• hahau
• maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
• pōʻino nerve
• maʻi maʻi maka

Hiki i ke olakino a me ka hoʻoikaika kino ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kō, akā he mea nui nō hoʻi e alualu i nā pae kō glucose. Hoʻopili paha ka mālama ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka insulin a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Nā ʻano diabetes

Eia ka haki ʻana o nā ʻano maʻi kō.

• Prediabetes. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kō glucose ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole lawa ke kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai ke kūpono ma ke ʻano he diabetes.
• ʻAno diabetes he 1. ʻAʻole hana ka pancreas i kekahi insulin.
• ʻAno 2 diabetes. ʻAʻole hiki i ka pancreas ke hana i ka nui o ka insulin a ʻaʻole hiki i kou kino ke hoʻohana pono iā ia.
• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes Gestational. ʻAʻole hiki i nā makuahine ke hiki ke hana a hoʻohana i nā insulin āpau a lākou e pono ai i ka wā hāpai.

Prediabetes

Wahi a ka American Diabetes Association (ADA), ʻo ka poʻe e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi maʻamau ʻo 2 mau ka manawa i loaʻa i ka prediabetes. ʻO kēia ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kō glucose, akā ʻaʻole lawa ke kiʻekiʻe e manaʻo ʻia he diabetes. Kuhi nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka Kāohi (CDC) i ka poʻe ʻAmelika makua he prediabetes, a he 90 pākēneka i hōʻike ʻole ʻia.

ʻAno diabetes he 1

Me ka maʻi diabetes type 1, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pancreas ke hana i ka insulin. Wahi a ka ADA, he 1.25 miliona mau ʻAmelika i loaʻa i kēia maʻi. ʻO kēia kahi ma kahi o 5 pākēneka o nā hihia āpau i ʻike ʻia. Kuhi ka ADA 40,000 mau kānaka i loaʻa kahi ʻano 1 diagnose i kēlā me kēia makahiki i United States.

ʻAno diabetes he 2

ʻAno 2 diabetes ʻo ia ka maʻa maʻamau o ka maʻi kō. Me kēia maʻi, hiki i ka pancreas ke hana mua i ka insulin, akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā hunaola o kou kino ke pane maikaʻi iā ia. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻo ke kūpaʻa o ka insulin. ʻO nā memo he 90 a 95 paha pakeneka o nā maʻi i ʻike ʻia he ʻano diabetes he ʻano 2.

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes Gestational

Kūkulu kēia ʻano diabetes i ka wā hāpai. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka helu CDC ma waena o nā hāpai keiki ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e ka maʻi kō ma mua o kēlā me kēia makahiki. Wahi a ka National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), ʻoi aku ka manawa kūpono o nā wahine me ka maʻi kō hiki ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi maʻisā 2 ma loko o 10 mau makahiki.

Prevalence a me nā hanana

Wahi a ka, ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 miliona mau mākua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e noho nei me ka maʻi kō a me ka prediabetes. Hoʻomaopopo lākou i ka 2015, a i ʻole kokoke i ka 10 pakeneka o ka heluna kānaka, ua loaʻa ka maʻi diabetes. ʻO kēlā kālā, ua kuhi ka ADA 7.2 miliona ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ua loaʻa iā lākou.

Hōʻike ka CDC i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes no nā poʻe ʻAmelika he 18 a ʻoi paha makahiki ke piʻi nei, me nā hōʻailona hou e pili ana ma kahi o ka makahiki. Ua kaulike kēlā mau helu no nā kāne a me nā wahine.

Nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia

Ma mua i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi ʻōpio ʻōpio, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi diabetes type 1 i ka wā kamaliʻi. Ma kahi o 5 pākēneka wale nō o ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes i loaʻa ka ʻano 1, kuhi ka ADA.

ʻOiai nā mea e like me nā genetics a me kekahi mau virus e hāʻawi i kēia maʻi, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kāna kumu kikoʻī. ʻAʻohe mea ola i kēia manawa a i ʻole nā ​​pale e ʻike ʻia, akā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli.

Hoʻonui ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 2 i kou wā ʻelemakule. ʻOi aku paha ka hoʻomohala ʻana inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes a me ka prediabetes. ʻO nā kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka kaona kaupaona a i ʻole ka moʻolelo o ka ʻohana i ka maʻi kō.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau loa i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi diabetes type 2, ʻo ka papaʻai olakino, kaohi ʻana i ke kaupaona, a me ka hoʻoikaika mau e kōkua paha iā ia e pale.

ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o kekahi mau lāhui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻano 2. ʻO kēia:

• ʻAmelika ʻAmelika
• Hispanic / Latino-ʻAmelika
• ʻAmelika ʻAmelika
• Ko ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa / ʻAilana Pakipika
• ʻAmelika-ʻAmelika

Nā pilikia

ʻO ka makapō kahi maʻi diabetes maʻamau. ʻO ka retinopathy diabetic, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kumu pinepine o ka makapō ma waena o nā poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes. He kumu nui ia o ka nalo ʻana o ka hihiʻo ma waena o nā mākua o nā makahiki hana, e like me ka National Eye Institute.

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes kekahi kumu nui o ka holo pono ʻole ʻana o ka hakuʻala. Hoʻopilikia ka ʻōnaehana nervous, a i ʻole neuropathy, i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka maʻi kō.

Nui nā poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes i hōʻeha i ka manaʻo i nā lima a me nā wāwae, a i ʻole carpal tunnel syndrome. Hiki i ka maʻi diabetes ke kumu i nā pilikia digestive a me ka hana erectile. Hoʻonui pū nā kūlana i ka makaʻu o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko, nā maʻi puʻuwai, a me ka hahau. Hiki i ka maʻi diabetes ke alakaʻi i ka amputation o ka lālā haʻahaʻa.

Wahi a ka ADA, ʻo ka maʻi diabetes ka ʻehiku kumu o ka make ma United States.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka maʻi kō

No ka ʻike hou aku, e nānā i kā mākou alakaʻi pono no ke ʻano ʻo 1 a me ka maʻi kōkō 2.