ʻOi aku ka maʻi hanu kiʻekiʻe

Anter

• He aha ka maʻi hanu luna kiʻekiʻe?
• He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi hanu kiʻekiʻe?
• Nā mea hoʻomaʻi
• ʻO bacteria
• He aha nā ʻano o ka maʻi hanu luna kiʻekiʻe?
• Sinusitis
• Epiglottitis
• Laryngitis
• ʻO Bronchitis
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka maʻi hanu kiʻekiʻe?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hanu luna kiʻekiʻe?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi hanu kiʻekiʻe?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi hanu kiʻekiʻe?
• Pehea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi hanu kiʻekiʻe?

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

He aha ka maʻi hanu luna kiʻekiʻe?

ʻO ka mea i loaʻa i kahi anuanu ʻike e pili ana i nā maʻi hanu nui (URI). ʻO kahi URI koʻikoʻi he maʻi lele ia o kāu wahi hanu luna. Aia i kāu hanu hanu kiʻekiʻe ka ihu, ka ʻāʻī, ka pharynx, ka larynx, a me ka bronchi.

Me ke kānalua ʻole, ʻo ke anuanu maʻamau ka URI kaulana loa. ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka URI me sinusitis, pharyngitis, epiglottitis, a me tracheobronchitis. ʻO Influenza, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, ʻaʻole he URI no ka mea he maʻi ʻōnaehana ia.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi hanu kiʻekiʻe?

Hiki i nā virus a me nā bacteria ke kumu i nā URI huʻihuʻi:

Nā mea hoʻomaʻi

• rhinovirus
• adenovirus
• coxsackievirus
• maʻi maʻi parainfluenza
• maʻi maʻi syncytial respiratory
• kanaka metapneumovirus

ʻO bacteria

• hui A streptococci beta-hemolytic
• hui C beta-hemolytic streptococci
• Corynebacterium diphtheriae (diphtheria)
• Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonorrhea)
• Chlamydia pneumoniae (chlamydia)

He aha nā ʻano o ka maʻi hanu luna kiʻekiʻe?

ʻO nā ʻano o nā URI e pili ana i nā ʻāpana o ka hanu hanu luna i pili nui i ka maʻi. Ma waho o ke anuanu maʻamau, aia kekahi mau ʻano URI:

Sinusitis

ʻO Sinusitis ka mumū o nā sinus.

Epiglottitis

ʻO Epiglottitis ka mumū o ka epiglottis, ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o kāu trachea. Pale ia i ke ala ea mai nā huna ʻē e hiki ke komo i loko o nā akemāmā. Weliweli ka pehu ʻana o ka epiglottis no ka mea hiki iā ia ke ālai i ke kahe o ke ea i loko o ka trachea.

Laryngitis

ʻO Laryngitis ka mumū o ka larynx a i ʻole pahu leo.

ʻO Bronchitis

ʻO ka huhū o nā paipu bronchial he bronchitis. Lālā nā paipu bronchial ʻākau a hema hoʻi mai ka trachea a hele i ka akau a me nā māmā hema.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka maʻi hanu kiʻekiʻe?

ʻO ke anuanu maʻamau ke kumu pinepine o ke kipa ʻana o ke kauka i United States. Hoʻolahalaha ʻo URI mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ʻē aʻe ma o nā droplets aerosol a me ka hoʻopili lima ʻana i ka lima. Piʻi ka pilikia i kēia mau hanana:

• Ke snee a maʻi paha kekahi mea maʻi me ka uhi ʻole o ko lākou ihu a me nā waha o ka waha i loko o nā ea i ka lewa.
• Ke noho ka poʻe ma kahi i pani ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana lehulehu. ʻO ka poʻe i loko o nā haukapila, nā hale, nā kula, a me nā kikowaena mālama lā ua hoʻonui i ka makaʻu no ka pili kokoke.
• Ke hoʻopili ʻoe i kou ihu a i ʻole nā ​​maka. Kū ka maʻi i ka wā e hoʻopili ai nā huna huna i kāu ihu a i ʻole nā ​​maka. Hiki i nā virus ke noho ma nā mea, e like me nā kia pani puka.
• I ka wā o ka hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo (Kepakemapa a Malaki), i ka wā he nui ka poʻe i loko.
• Ke haʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa. Makemake ka hoʻomehana i loko i ke ola ʻana o nā mea ʻino he nui i kumu i nā URI.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pūnaewele pale nāwaliwali.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hanu luna kiʻekiʻe?

ʻO ka ihu ihu, ka ihu ihu, ka ʻū ʻana, ka nau, a me ka hana ʻana o ka mucus nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o nā URI. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōuli e ke kuni ʻana o nā membrane mucous i ka hanu hanu luna. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• fiva
• luhi
• ʻeha poʻo
• ʻeha i ka wā e ale ana
• ʻūhā

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi hanu kiʻekiʻe?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me URI ʻike i kā lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke kipa i kā lākou kauka no ke kōkua mai nā ʻōuli. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hapa nui o nā URI e ka nānā ʻana i ka mōʻaukala olakino o kekahi kanaka a me ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike pono i nā URI:

• Throat swab: hiki ke hoʻohana i ka ʻike antigen wikiwiki e ʻike i ka hui A beta-hemolytic strep me ka wikiwiki.
• Nā ʻāpana X ʻāʻī āpau: E kauoha ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e kāpae i ka epiglottitis inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu.
• X-ray umauma: E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kēia hoʻokolohua inā manaʻo lākou he pneumonia.
• CT scans: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia hōʻike e hōʻike i ka sinusitis.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi hanu kiʻekiʻe?

Mālama nui ʻia nā URI no ke kōkua ʻana i nā ʻōuli. Pōmaikaʻi kekahi poʻe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā suppressant batukū, expectorants, wikamina C, a me zinc e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona a hōʻemi paha i ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā ʻano lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me kēia:

• Hiki i nā decongestants nasal ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hanu. Akā e liʻiliʻi paha ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana me ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana a hiki i ke kū ʻana o ka ihu.
• ʻO ka inhalation mahu a me ka gargling ʻana me ka wai paʻakai kahi ala palekana e loaʻa ai ke kōkua mai nā hōʻailona URI.
• Hiki i nā analgesics e like me ka acetaminophen a me nā NSAID ke kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ke kuni, nā ʻeha, a me nā ʻeha.

Kūʻai i nā mea hōʻoki kahe, expectorants, wikamina C, zinc, a me nā inhalers mahu ma ka pūnaewele.

Pehea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi hanu kiʻekiʻe?

ʻO ka pale ʻoi loa i ka URI ka holoi lima pinepine ʻana me ke kopa a me ka wai. ʻO ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā huna huna i hiki ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi. Eia kekahi mau hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe:

• Hōʻalo i ka pili pili ʻana me ka poʻe maʻi.
• E holoi i nā mea e like me nā kāohi mamao, nā kelepona, a me nā puka pani e hoʻopā ʻia e ka poʻe i loko o ka hale i loaʻa kahi URI.
• Uhi i kou waha a me kou ihu inā ʻo ʻoe ka mea maʻi.
• Noho i ka home inā maʻi ʻoe.