ʻO ka maʻi Tic helehelena

Anter

• He aha ke ʻano o ka maʻi piʻo o ke alo?
• He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi kōpena helehelena?
• Maʻi maʻi tic transient
• Maʻi maʻi tic motika
• Tourette maʻi pale
• He aha nā kūlana e like paha me ka maʻi tic?
• He aha nā mea i hiki ke kōkua i nā maʻi tic maka?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kahi maʻi tic maka?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kahi maʻi tic maka?
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

He aha ke ʻano o ka maʻi piʻo o ke alo?

ʻO nā tics helehelena he spasms hiki ʻole ke kaohi ʻia i ka maka, e like me ka maka ʻana o ka maka wikiwiki a i ʻole ka mimiki ʻana o ka ihu. Kāhea ʻia lākou he mimic spasms. ʻOiai ʻano maʻamau ʻole ke ʻano maʻamau o nā helehelena o ka helehelena, hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia lākou i kahi manawa.

Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi ʻokoʻa ke hana i nā ʻikena helehelena. Kū pinepine lākou i nā keiki, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā mākua pū kekahi. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā Tics i nā keikikāne ma mua o nā kaikamahine.

ʻAʻole hōʻike nā helehelena helehelena i kahi kūlana olakino koʻikoʻi, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā keiki e hoʻonui iā lākou i loko o kekahi mau mahina.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi kōpena helehelena?

ʻO nā tics helehelena kahi hōʻailona o nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Hiki i ke koʻikoʻi a me ke alapine o nā tics ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā maʻi nāna lākou.

Maʻi maʻi tic transient

ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi tic transient ke kū hope nā helehelena helehelena no kekahi manawa pōkole. Kū paha lākou i kēlā me kēia lā no hoʻokahi mahina a ʻoi aku ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki. Hoʻoholo pinepine lākou me ka ʻole o kekahi lapaʻau. Kūleʻa pinepine kēia maʻi i nā keiki a manaʻo ʻia he ʻano akahai o Tourette Syndrome.

Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe me ka maʻi tic transient i kahi makemake nui e hana i kahi neʻe a kani paha. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā Tics:

• maka ʻālohilohi
• puka ihu
• hāpai kuʻemaka
• wehe ana i ka waha
• kaomi ʻana i ke alelo
• ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻāʻī
• ʻūhū

ʻAʻole pono ka maʻi tic transient i kekahi ʻano maʻamau.

Maʻi maʻi tic motika

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi tic motika ma mua o ka maʻi tic transient, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o Tourette Syndrome. E ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi tic motor mau, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā tikika no ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau mahina i ka manawa.

ʻO ka blinking over, grimacing, a me twitching nā tics maʻamau e pili ana i ka maʻi tic motor mau. ʻAʻole like me ka maʻi tic transient, hiki i kēia mau tics ke hiamoe i ka wā hiamoe.

ʻO nā keiki i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi motika maʻa mau ma waena o nā makahiki o 6 a me 8 ʻaʻole koi pinepine i ka lāʻau. I kēlā manawa, hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia nā ʻōuli a hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi iā lākou iho.

ʻO ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi ma hope o ke ola e pono i ka lāʻau. E pili ka mālama ʻana i ka paʻakikī o nā ʻikena.

Tourette maʻi pale

ʻO Tourette Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Tourette maʻi, hoʻomaka pinepine i ka wā kamaliʻi. Ma ka awelika, ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 7. Hiki i nā keiki me kēia maʻi ke ʻike i nā spasms ma ka maka, ke poʻo, a me nā lima.

Hiki i nā tics ke hoʻoikaika a hoʻolaha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino i ka holo ʻana o ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, lilo nā tika i mea haʻahaʻa i ke ʻano makua.

ʻO nā Tics e pili pū ana me ka maʻi maʻi Tourette:

• paepae lima
• kau i ke alelo i waho
• ʻūhā poʻohiwi
• hoʻopā kūpono ʻole
• leo leo o nā hua ʻōlelo hōʻino
• hana kolohe ʻole

E ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi Tourette, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā mele leo me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mele kino. ʻO nā leo mele e komo pū ana me ka hiccupping nui loa, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka puʻu, a me ka ʻuā ʻana. Hoʻohana pinepine paha kekahi poʻe i nā expletives a i ʻole ʻōlelo hou i nā huaʻōlelo.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Tourette Syndrome me ka mālama ʻana i ka lawena. Pono paha kekahi mau hihia i ka lāʻau.

He aha nā kūlana e like paha me ka maʻi tic?

Hiki i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe ke hopena i nā spasms o ke alo e mimic i nā ʻikena helehelena. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• hemifacial spasms, ʻo ia nā twitches e hoʻopili i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka
• blepharospasms, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā lihilihi maka
• dystonia maka, kahi maʻi e alakaʻi ai i ka neʻe ʻole o nā mākala i ke alo

Inā hoʻomaka nā helehelena maka i ka wā makua, kuhi paha kāu kauka i nā spasms hemifacial.

He aha nā mea i hiki ke kōkua i nā maʻi tic maka?

Hāpai kekahi mau kumu i nā maʻi tic helehelena. Hoʻonui kēia mau mea i ka hoʻonui i ke alapine a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā tics.

Hāʻawi nā mea hāʻawi i:

• hoʻoluhi
• pīhoihoi
• luhi
• wela
• lāʻau hoʻōla
• ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention (ADHD)
• maʻi hōʻino obsessive-compulsive (OCD)

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kahi maʻi tic maka?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻoia maʻamau i kahi maʻi tic helehelena ma ke kūkā ʻana i nā ʻōuli me ʻoe. Hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea olakino noʻonoʻo i hiki ke loiloi i kāu kūlana psychological.

He mea nui e kāpae i nā kumu o ke olakino kino. E nīnau paha kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua hou.

E kauoha paha lākou i kahi electroencephalogram (EEG) e ana i ka hana uila i kou lolo. Hiki i kēia hōʻoia ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo inā loaʻa kahi maʻi hopu i kāu mau ʻōuli.

E makemake paha kāu kauka e hana i kahi electromyography (EMG), kahi hōʻike e loiloi ai i nā pilikia o ka mākala a me ke aʻa. E nānā kēia no nā ʻano kumu e kumu ai ke mimilo ʻana o nā mākala.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kahi maʻi tic maka?

ʻAʻole koi ka hapa nui o nā maʻi tic i ka lāʻau. Inā hoʻomohala kāu keiki i nā helehelena helehelena, alo i ke kau ʻana i ka nānā iā lākou a i ʻole ke ʻāhewa ʻana iā lākou no ka neʻe ʻana i ka neʻe ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​kani. Kōkua i kāu keiki e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ke kiʻi e hiki ai iā lākou ke wehewehe iā lākou i kā lākou mau hoaaloha a me nā hoa papa.

Pono paha ka lapaʻau inā keakea nā tics i ka launa pū ʻana, ka hana kula, a me ka hana ʻana. ʻAʻole hoʻopau loa nā koho lapaʻau i nā tics akā kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā tics. Hiki i nā koho lapaʻau ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• nā papahana hoʻēmi koʻikoʻi
• psychotherapy
• ka hoʻomeamea lawena, ka hana ākea ākea no ka tics (CBIT)
• lāʻau lapaʻau dopamine
• nā lāʻau antipsychotic e like me haloperidol (Haldol), risperidone (Risperdal), aripiprazole (Abilify)
• antimonvulsant topiramate (Topamax)
• alpha-agonists e like me clonidine a me guanfacine
• nā lāʻau e mālama ai i nā kumu i lalo, e like me ADHD a me OCD
• botulinum toxin (Botox) nā mea i hoʻokomo ʻia e hoʻopau ai i nā mākala no ka manawa

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi i hiki i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka lolo hohonu ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana iā Tourette Syndrome. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka lolo hohonu kahi hana ʻokiʻoki e hoʻonoho i nā electrodes i ka lolo. Hoʻouna nā uila i nā impulses uila ma o ka lolo e hoʻihoʻi i ka circuitry o ka lolo i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau.

Hiki i kēia ʻano lapaʻau ke kōkua i ke kōkua ʻana i nā ʻōuli o Tourette Syndrome. Eia nō naʻe, pono hou ʻia kahi noiʻi hou e hoʻoholo i kahi maikaʻi loa o ka lolo e hoʻonāukiuki ai no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻōuli o Tourette Syndrome.

He kūpono paha nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka cannabis i ke kōkua ʻana e hōʻemi i nā tics. Eia naʻe, kaupalena ʻia nā hōʻike e kākoʻo ai i kēia. ʻAʻole pono e kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka cannabis i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, a i nā wahine hāpai a hānai paha.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻamau maʻamau ʻaʻole ka hopena o kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā keakea lākou i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā hopohopo ʻoe ua loaʻa paha ʻoe i kahi maʻi tic helehelena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau.