ʻO nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā maka maka

Anter

• He aha nā parasite?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka parasite maka?
• He aha nā ʻano o nā maʻi parasite e hoʻopili i ka maka?
• ʻO Acanthamoebiasis
• Toxoplasmosis
• Loiasis
• ʻO Gnathostomiasis
• Makapō muliwai (onchocerciasis)
• Toxocariasis
• Nā moʻo pāpaʻi
• ʻO Demodex folliculorum
• Pehea e mālama ai i nā maʻi maka parasite?
• Hiki ke pale ʻia nā maka parasites?
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi
• Hoʻomoʻa pono i ka meaʻai
• Kāohi i nā nahu o nā ʻelala
• Mālama kūpono i nā aniani hoʻopili
• Ke laina lalo

He aha nā parasite?

ʻO kahi parasite kahi meaola e ola ana i loko a i ʻole kekahi meaola ʻē aʻe, i kapa ʻia ka hoʻokipa. Ma o kēia pilina, loaʻa i ka parasite nā pono, e like me nā mea momona, ma ka lilo o ka mea hoʻokipa.

ʻEkolu ʻano o nā parasites:

• ʻO Protozoa. ʻO kēia nā meaola kū hoʻokahi i hiki ke ulu a hoʻonui i loko o ka mea hoʻokipa. Pākuʻi ʻia nā laʻana Plasmodium laha a me ʻO Giardia laha, i hiki ke kumu malaria a me giardiasis, pakahi.
• Helminths. Helminths ʻoi aku nā parasites nui wormlike. ʻO nā laʻana me nā roundworms a me flatworms.
• ʻO Ectoparasites. Hoʻokomo pū nā Ectoparasites i nā meaola e like me nā kika, nā kikiki, a me nā mites, i hiki ke hoʻopili a ola i ke kino o kahi mea hoʻokipa.

Hiki i kekahi parasites ke hoʻopili i nā kānaka, e hoʻoulu ana i ka maʻi parasitic. Komo pinepine lākou i loko o ke kino ma o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka waha. Ke komo i loko o ke kino, hiki i kēia mau parasite ke huakaʻi i nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe, me nā maka.

E heluhelu e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā parasites maka, me pehea e haʻi ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a me nā mea e hana hou inā hana ʻoe.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka parasite maka?

ʻAʻole hiki i nā maʻi maka Parasite ke kumu i nā ʻōuli, kahi e paʻakikī ai iā lākou ke ʻike.

Ke hiki mai nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili:

• ʻeha ka maka
• ʻulaʻula a mumū paha i ka maka
• hana waimaka nui loa
• ʻike hihi
• ke kūʻana o nā floats (nā wahi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​laina) i kāu māla o ka hihiʻo
• ʻike i ka mālamalama
• ʻūpuni a puni nā maka maka a me nā maka maka
• ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻū a puni ka maka
• scarring retinal
• nalo o ka hihiʻo a me ka makapō

He aha nā ʻano o nā maʻi parasite e hoʻopili i ka maka?

ʻO Acanthamoebiasis

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Acanthamoebiasis e kahi parasite protozoan. ʻO Acanthamoeba kahi meaola maʻamau i waena o nā wai kai a me nā wahi kai a puni ka honua. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e kumu i kahi maʻi, ke hana ia, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i kāu ʻike.

Hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Acanthamoeba ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me ka parasite a me ke kōkō o kou maka. ʻO ka mālama maka aniani maikaʻi ʻole kahi pilikia nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka acanthamoebiasis.

Toxoplasmosis

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Toxoplasmosis e kahi parasite protozoan. Kūleʻa ia i ke kaiapuni a hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻōpala holoholona, ​​ʻo ia hoʻi nā pōpoki kūloko.

Hiki i ka parasite ke komo i kou kino ke komo ʻoe i loko. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai ka makuahine a ke keiki i ka wā hāpai.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka toxoplasmosis ʻaʻole e hoʻomohala i kekahi ʻano maʻi maʻi o ka maka. Akā ke hiki mai kēia, kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka toxoplasmosis ocular. ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali a me nā keiki hānau hou i loaʻa i ka maʻi mai ko lākou makuahine hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka toxoplasmosis ocular.

Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka toxoplasmosis ocular ke hoʻoweliweli i ka maka a alakaʻi i ka nalo ʻana o ka hihiʻo.

Loiasis

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Loiasis e kahi parasite helminth i loaʻa ma ʻApelika.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi lele lele. Ke komo i loko o ke kino, hoʻomau ka hoʻomohala o ka parasite a hiki ke neʻe i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻopuka pū kekahi ia i nā ʻūlū, i kapa ʻia ʻo microfilariae.

Hiki i ka ʻenuhe mākua a me kāna larvae ke hana i ka ʻeha o ka maka, i ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka, a me nā pilikia o ka ʻike, me ka ʻike i ka malamalama.

ʻO Gnathostomiasis

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Gnathostomiasis e kahi parasite helminth i ʻike ʻia ma ʻAsia, ʻo nā ʻāpana hoʻi o ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia, Thailand, a me Iapana. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika, ʻAmelika Hema, a me ʻAmelika Waena.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka parasite ma o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka a iʻa ʻole a iʻa paha. Hoʻopuka ka parasite i kāu wahi gastrointestinal. Mai laila, hiki iā ia ke neʻe i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino, me kou mau maka. Inā kū kēia, hiki i ka hopena i ka makapō hapa a piha paha.

Makapō muliwai (onchocerciasis)

ʻO ka makapō o ka muliwai, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he onchocerciasis, i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi parasite helminth. Hiki ke loaʻa ka parasite ma nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika, ka Hikina Waena, ʻAmelika Hema, a me ʻAmelika Waena.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka makapō o ka muliwai inā nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi ʻeleʻele maʻi.

Hāpai ka larvae o ka parasite ma o kou ʻili, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i nā ilo makua. A laila hana kēia mau ilo i mau larva i hiki ke neʻe i loko o nā kinona like ʻole. Inā hiki i kou maka, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā makapō.

Toxocariasis

ʻO kahi parasite helminth ke kumu o ka toxocariasis. Hiki ke loaʻa a puni ka honua a ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki kūloko.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka parasite ma ke komo ʻana i kāna mau hua, i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka lepo i hoʻohaumia ʻia me nā feces holoholona. Hatch nā hua i loko o kou ʻōpū, a hiki i ka larva ke neʻe i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o kou kino.

ʻAʻole pili iki ka Toxocariasis i ka maka, akā ke hana ia, hiki i ke kumu o ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike.

Nā moʻo pāpaʻi

ʻO nā moʻo pāpaʻi, i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā makika pubic, aia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO lākou nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi e maʻa mau i ka lauoho o ka genital. Akā hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā wahi lauoho ʻē aʻe, me nā maka maka maka.

Hoʻolahalaha pinepine ʻia lākou ma o ka pili moekolohe, akā ʻo nā mea pilikino i hoʻohaumia ʻia, e like me nā lole a i nā kāwele, hiki ke pāhola aku iā lākou.

ʻO Demodex folliculorum

D. follikulama he mites i loaʻa i nā follicle o nā kānaka a puni ka honua. Hoʻopili kēia i nā lauoho lauoho o kou maka maka.

ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, hiki i kēia mau mite ke kumu i kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia he demodicosis. Hiki i ka Demodicosis ke hoʻonāukiuki a puni nā maka maka a alakaʻi i ka nalo ʻana o nā maka maka, conjunctivitis, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻike ʻana.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā maʻi maka parasite?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi maʻi parasite e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka parasite e kū nei i ka maʻi. Akā mālama ʻia nā ʻano he nui me nā lāʻau oral a topical paha, e like me pyrimethamine, ivermectin, a me diethylcarbamazine.

I kekahi mau hihia, pono e hemo nā ilo makua mai kou maka. ʻO kēia kahi mahele maʻamau o ka mālama ʻana i nā loiasis, gnathostomiasis, a me nā makapō o ka muliwai.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā maka parasites?

ʻOiai paʻakikī e hōʻalo loa i nā parasite, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i kahi maʻi parasite i kou maka.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi

E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima, keu hoʻi ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, a ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻōpala holoholona. Hōʻalo i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea pilikino e like me nā lole, nā kāwele, a me nā pale moe.

Hoʻomoʻa pono i ka meaʻai

Inā ʻoe e huakaʻi i kahi e maʻa mau ai nā maʻi o ka parasite, e hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai maka ʻole a i moa ʻole paha. E ʻike pono i ka kuke ʻana i nā meaʻai āpau a hiki i ke ana wela kūpono. Inā ʻoe e lawelawe nei i ka meaʻai maka, e komo i nā mīkina lima a holoi i kou mau lima ma hope.

Kāohi i nā nahu o nā ʻelala

Inā ʻoe e hele i waho i nā manawa o ka lā ke hiki i nā insect ke nahu iā ʻoe, e hoʻopili i kahi insecticide i ka ʻili ku waho a i ʻole e ʻaahu i nā kapa pale.

Mālama kūpono i nā aniani hoʻopili

Inā komo ʻoe i nā aniani hoʻopili, mai hoʻomaʻemaʻe a mālama iā lākou me ka wai piula. E hoʻohana i nā huahana sterile wale nō i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā pilina. Ke mālama ʻana i kāu mau pilina, e hoʻololi i ka hopena hoʻopili i ka hihia i kēlā me kēia manawa.

E nānā pono e holoi i kou mau lima ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana a i ʻole ke noi ʻana i nā aniani pili. E hoʻāʻo nō hoʻi ʻoe e hōʻalo i ke kau ʻana i nā aniani pili iā ʻoe e hiamoe ana, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana.

Ke laina lalo

Nui nā parasites a puni ka honua i hiki ke maʻi i nā kānaka. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau parasite ke hoʻopili i kou mau maka. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi maʻi parasite i kou maka ke hana i nā ʻōuli. Akā inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻeha o ka maka ʻeha, ka pehu, a i ʻole ka loli o ka hihi, hoʻololi i kahi manawa me ke kauka. Haʻalele ʻole ʻia. hiki i kekahi mau maʻi parasite ke kumu o ka nalo ʻana o ka hihi.