Kaheʻana o ka maka: He aha kāu e ʻike ai

Anter

• Ke ʻano o ke kahe ʻana o ka maka
• 1. Hemorrhage Subconjunctival
• 2. Hyphema
• 3. Nā ʻano hohonu o ka hemorrhage
• Nā kumu o ke kahe ʻana o ka maka
• Ka hōʻeha a kānana paha
• Nā kumu Hyphema
• Nā Lapaʻau
• Nā kūlana olakino
• Maʻi kīnā
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ke kahe o ka maka?
• I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka
• He aha ka lāʻau no ke kahe ʻana o ka maka?
• Lapaʻau ola
• He aha kāu e hana ai ma ka home?
• He aha ke kuanaʻike inā he kahena kou maka?

ʻO ke kahe ʻana o ka maka i ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ke kīʻaha koko naha ma lalo o ka maka o ka maka. ʻO ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo holoʻokoʻa o kou maka e nānā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke koko, a i ʻole he mau kiko a ʻāpana ʻulaʻula paha i ka maka.

ʻO kekahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o ke kahe ʻana o ka maka, a i ʻole ka hemorrhage, hiki ke hana ma waenakonu, ʻāpana kala o kou maka. ʻO ke kahe ʻana o ka maka i lalo a i ʻole ke kua o ka maka i kekahi manawa ke kumu i ʻulaʻula.

Hiki ke holo i ka maka no kekahi mau kumu. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻoe e ʻaʻole he kulu koko mai kou maka aku.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi o ka maka, hiki i ke kahe koko ke lilo i mea makaʻu ʻole a alakaʻi ʻia paha i nā pilikia inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe he kolo ka maka kou.

• ʻO ka hapa nui o ke kahe ʻana o ka maka he mea makaʻu ʻole ia a kumu ʻia e kahi kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi i ka ʻaoʻao waho o ka maka.
• ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ke kahe ʻana o ka maka.
• ʻO ke kahe ʻana o ka maka i ka haumāna a me iris, i ʻike ʻia ʻo hyphema, kākaʻikahi akā ʻoi aku paha ke koʻikoʻi.
• ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kahe ʻana o ka maka i ka hohonu o ka maka a hiki ke kumu ʻia e kahi ʻano olakino olakino e like me ka maʻi kō.

Ke ʻano o ke kahe ʻana o ka maka

ʻEkolu ʻano nui o ke kahe ʻana o ka maka.

1. Hemorrhage Subconjunctival

ʻO ka maka o waho o kou maka i kapa ʻia ʻo conjunctiva. Uhi ʻia i ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o kou maka. Loaʻa i ka conjunctiva nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi a lahilahi āu e ʻike ʻole ai.

Hana ʻia kahi hemorrhage subconjunctival ke kulu a haki paha kahi kīʻaha koko ma lalo o ka conjunctiva. Ke kū kēia, paʻa ke koko i loko o ke kīʻaha koko a i ʻole ma waena o ka conjunctiva a me ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo a i ʻole kou maka.

ʻO ke kahe ʻana o ka maka i mea e ʻike maka ʻia ai ka kīʻaha koko a i ʻole ke kumu o ka ʻulaʻula i kou maka.

ʻO kēia ʻano kahena ʻana o ka maka i mea maʻamau. ʻAʻole ia e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a hoʻopili paha i kāu ʻike.

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e pono i kahi lāʻau no ka hemorrhage subconjunctival. He mea maʻamau ʻole ia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi o hoʻokahi pule.

• ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka
• hoʻohuhū ʻia ka maka a i ʻole ʻānai ʻia ka maka
• manaʻo o ka piha o ka maka

2. Hyphema

Ke hele nei kahi hyphema e kahe ana ma ka iris a me ka haumāna, ʻo ia ka pōʻai a me ka ʻeleʻele o ka maka.

Hana ia ke ʻākoakoa ke koko ma waena o ka iris a me ka haumāna a me ke kōkō. ʻO ke kornea ka uhi paʻa o ka maka e like me ke aniani pili i kūkulu ʻia i loko. Hana ʻia kahi hyphema ke loaʻa ka hōʻino a i kahi waimaka paha i loko o ka iris a haumāna paha.

ʻO kēia ʻano kahena ʻana o ka maka i mea liʻiliʻi a hiki ke hoʻopili i kāu ʻike. Hiki i ka hyphemia ke pale a pale a puni paha i ka ʻike. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i kēia ʻeha o ka maka ke lilo i ka ʻike mau loa.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka hyphema a me ka hemorrhage subconjunctival ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi maʻamau o ka hyphema.

• ʻeha ka maka
• ke koko i ʻike ʻia i mua o ka iris, pupil, a i ʻole ʻelua
• ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia ke koko inā liʻiliʻi ka hyphema
• ʻike hihi a pale paha
• ʻōpuʻu ka maka
• ʻike i ka mālamalama

3. Nā ʻano hohonu o ka hemorrhage

ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maka i ke kahe ʻana o ka maka i loko a i hope paha o ka maka. Hiki iā ia i kekahi manawa ke ʻulaʻula i ka maka. Hiki i nā kīʻaha koko ʻino a haki a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe ke kumu i ke kahe ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka eyeball. Nā ʻano o ke kahe ʻana o ka maka i loko:

• hemorrhage vitreous, i ka wai o ka maka
• hemorrhage subretinal, ma lalo o ka retina
• submacular hemorrhage, ma lalo o ka macula, kahi ʻāpana o ka retina

• ʻike hihi ʻole
• ʻike pā lana
• ʻike ʻia nā uila, i kapa ʻia ʻo photopsia
• he ʻulaʻula kā ka hihiʻo
• manaʻo o ke kaomi a i ʻole piha i ka maka
• pehu ka maka

Nā kumu o ke kahe ʻana o ka maka

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka hemorrhage subconjunctival me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ke kumu. ʻAʻoleʻike pinepine ke kumu.

Ka hōʻeha a kānana paha

Hiki iā ʻoe ke wāwahi i kahi moku koko nāwaliwali i ka maka e:

• ʻūhā
• ʻūlū
• ka luaʻi
• ke kanana nei
• hāpai ana i kahi mea kaumaha
• ke poʻo nei i kou poʻo
• me ke koko kiʻekiʻe
• kau i nā aniani kaulona
• ke loaʻa nei i kahi hopena maʻi

Ua loaʻa kahi kauka i nā pēpē a me nā keiki me ka hānō a me ka maʻi hanu i loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hemorrhage subconjunctival.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hōʻeha i ka maka, ka maka, a i ʻole ke poʻo, e like me:

• 'ōpala ikaika loa i kou maka
• ʻingnohi i kou maka
• hōʻeha, ʻeha, a pā paha i kou maka a i ʻole kokoke i kou maka

Nā kumu Hyphema

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hyphemas ma mua o kahi hemorrhage subconjunctival. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia lākou e ka hahau a ʻeha paha i ka maka i hopena ʻia e kahi ulia, hāʻule, ʻāwī, ʻoki, a i ʻole kuʻi ʻia me kahi mea a pōpō paha.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o hyphemas me:

• nā maʻi maʻi maka, ʻoi aku hoʻi mai ka maʻi herpes
• nā kīʻaha koko ʻokoʻa ma ka iris
• pilikia pili koko
• pilikia ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka maka
• maʻi ʻaʻai o ka maka

Nā Lapaʻau

Ua ʻike ʻia hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau hōʻemi koko ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kou makaʻi i kekahi ʻano o ke kahe ʻana o ka maka. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau e mālama a pale aku ai i ke koko a komo pū me:

• warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven)
• dabigatran (Pradaxa)
• rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
• heparin

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau over-the-counter e like me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) a me nā mea hoʻopono kūlohelohe hiki i ke koko lahilahi. E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• aspirin
• ibuprofen (Advil)
• naproxen (Aleve)
• wikamina E
• ahiahi primrose
• kālika
• ginkgo biloba
• i ʻike ai i ka palmetto

ka lāʻau lapaʻau, i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i kekahi mau maʻi viral, ua pili pū ʻia me ka kahe ʻana o ka maka.

Nā kūlana olakino

Hiki i kekahi mau kūlana olakino ke hāpai i kāu makaʻu i ke kahe ʻana o ka maka a hoʻonāwaliwali paha a hōʻino paha i nā kīʻaha koko i ka maka. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• retinopathy diabetic
• haehae retina a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana
• arteriosclerosis, i pili i nā aʻa ʻoʻoleʻa a ʻikiʻī paha
• aneurysm
• amyloidosis conjunctival
• conjunctivochalasis
• degeneration macular pili i ka makahiki
• ʻO ka hope vitreous hope, ʻo ia ka wai i kūkulu i ka hope o ka maka
• retinopathy maʻi ʻaʻai
• blockage ura retinal kikowaena
• myeloma maha
• Terson maʻi maʻi

Maʻi kīnā

E nānā paha kekahi o nā maʻi i ke kahe ʻana o kou maka. ʻO ka maka Pink a i ʻole conjunctivitis kahi ʻano maka maʻamau a pīpī loa i nā keiki a me nā mākua.

Hiki ke kumu ʻia e ka maʻi viral a i ʻole ka maʻi koʻohune. Hiki i nā pēpē ke kiʻi i ka maka poni inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi kahe waimaka i ālai ʻia. ʻO ka huhū o ka maka mai nā maʻi āpau a me nā kemika hiki ke alakaʻi i kēia ʻano.

Hana ka maka ʻalani i ka pehu a palupalu o ka conjunctiva. ʻIke ke keʻokeʻo o ka maka i ka poni no ka mea ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ke koko i kou maka e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi.

ʻAʻole kumu ka maka Pink no ka kahe ʻana o ka maka, akā i kekahi mau hihia, e wāwahi paha ia i nā kīʻaha koko, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hemorrhage subconjunctival.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ke kahe o ka maka?

Hiki i kahi optometrist a ophthalmologist paha ke nānā i kou maka e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o ke kahe ʻana o ka maka i loaʻa iā ʻoe.

Pono paha ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e like me:

• hānai haumāna me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu maka e wehe ai ka haumāna
• ultrasound scan e ʻike ai i loko a i ka hope o ka maka
• CT scan e nānā no ka ʻeha a puni ka maka
• ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko e nānā no nā ʻano kumu i hiki i nā pilikia o ka maka
• hoʻāʻo kaomi koko

I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka

E ʻike i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano o ke kahe ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli maka ʻē aʻe. Mai nānā ʻole i nā loli i kou mau maka a i ʻole ʻike. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke nānā pono i kou mau maka. ʻOiai ʻo nā maʻi maʻi maka liʻiliʻi hiki ke lilo i mea ʻino a hoʻopilikia paha i nā pilikia inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia lākou.

E hana i kahi manawa maka inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli i kou mau maka e like me:

• ʻeha
• palupalu
• pehu a ʻōhū paha
• kaomi a i ʻole ka piha
• hoʻoinu a hoʻokuʻu paha
• ʻulaʻula
• ʻike hihi ʻole a pālua paha
• hoʻololi i kāu hihiʻo
• ʻike i nā floaters a i ʻole nā ​​uila o ke kukui
• paopao a pehu paha a puni ka maka

Inā ʻaʻohe āu mea hoʻolako, hiki i kā mākou Healthline FindCare mea hana ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā kauka i kou wahi.

He aha ka lāʻau no ke kahe ʻana o ka maka?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka kahe ʻana o ka maka ma muli o ke kumu. ʻO ka hemorrhages Subconjunctival ʻaʻole maʻamau a hoʻōla me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.

Lapaʻau ola

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano kumu, e like me ke kahe koko kiʻekiʻe, e kauoha ana kāu kauka i ka lāʻau e mālama iā ia.

Pono pono ka hyphemas a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe o ka maka i ka lāʻau pololei. Kauoha paha kāu kauka i nā kulu maka e pono ai no ke kahe ʻana o ka maka:

• nā kulu waimaka hou no nā maka maloʻo
• kulu ka maka steroid no ka pehu
• kulu ka maka numbing no ka ʻeha
• kulu ka maka antibiotic no ka maʻi bacteria
• kulu ka maka antiviral no ka maʻi viral
• ʻoki kino kukuna e hoʻoponopono ai i nā kīʻaha koko
• ʻoki kino o ka maka e hoʻokahe i ke koko nui
• ʻoki kino haehae

Pono paha ʻoe e ʻaahu i kahi pale kūikawā a pale maka paha e pale ai i kou maka ke hoʻōla ka maka i ke kahe.

E ʻike i kāu kauka maka e nānā i ka kahe ʻana o ka maka a me ke olakino o kou maka. E ana paha lākou i ka maka o kou maka. Hiki i ke kaomi maka kiʻekiʻe ke alakaʻi i nā maka maka ʻē aʻe e like me glaucoma.

He aha kāu e hana ai ma ka home?

Inā komo ʻoe i nā aniani kelepona, lawe iā lākou i waho. Mai komo i nā aniani kuni a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka maka he palekana ka hana ʻana pēlā. Nui nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home e kōkua i ke kahe ʻana o kou maka:

• lawe i kou mau maka kulu a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka
• e nānā pinepine i kou kaomi koko me kahi mea nānā ma ka home
• e hoʻomaha nui
• prop kou poʻo i luna o ka uluna e kōkua i kou maka kahe
• e hōʻalo i ka hoʻoikaika kino
• e nānā i nā maka a me ka hihiʻo maʻamau
• hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻololi pinepine i nā aniani kelepona
• pale i ka hiamoe me nā aniani pili

He aha ke kuanaʻike inā he kahena kou maka?

Hele kahe ka maka mai nā hemorrhages subconjunctival. ʻIke paha ʻoe i ke kahe ʻana o ka maka i ka ʻulaʻula i brown a laila melemele. ʻO kēia maʻamau a hiki ke hana ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa.

ʻO ka hyphemas a me nā ʻano ʻano hohonu o ke kahena ʻana o ka maka e pono ai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou aʻe a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia e hoʻōla. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia mau kūlana maka. E ʻike i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi ʻōuli kulu o ka maka.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana a me ka nānā pono ʻana i kahi ʻano paʻa e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko a me ka maʻi kō ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ke kahe ʻana o ka maka.