He aha ka pehu (ʻiliʻili), kumu nui a mālama ʻia

Anter

• He aha nā ʻano
• Nā kumu nui
• 1. ʻAhaʻi
• 2. Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau
• 3. Nā maʻi maʻi Viral
• 4. Nā maʻi maʻi koʻohune
• 5. Nā maʻi fungal
• 6. Lupus erythematosus
• 7. Stress
• 8. Nani nā ʻelala

ʻO ke kolo, ʻo ia hoʻi ka cutaneus, ʻike ʻia e ke kū ʻana o nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili i hiki ke lilo i mau ʻano like ʻole, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā leona. Pinepine, i ka hoʻohui o ka loli i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻili, nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻili, ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻili, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha ma kahi o nā kiko a me ke kuni.

Kū pinepine ka ʻūlū ma muli o ka maʻi āpau, hoʻohana lāʻau, viral, bacterial a fungal paha, nā maʻi autoimmune, stress a i ʻole nā ​​nahu insect.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana e hōʻoluʻolu i ka hū ma muli o nā kumu o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā ʻulaʻula, akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi loio a i ʻole dermatologist e hiki ke ʻōlelo i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​hamo e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka ʻili a me ka mumū o ka ʻili.

He aha nā ʻano

Hiki ke ʻano lapuwale i mau ʻano like ʻole a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ka nui a me kahi o ke kino, e like me:

• Hikiwawe: ʻike ʻia ʻo roseola, he mea maʻamau ia i nā pēpē, a hōʻike iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he mau wahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi e hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ke kino, kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi herpes kanaka 6 (HHV-6);
• Maculopapular: ʻikea ia e like me nā pālani ʻulaʻula e puka mai ana mai ka ʻili, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū a kū i nā maʻi like ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea ʻino e like me ka maʻi ʻula, rubella a me dengue;
• Morbiliform: ʻike ʻia ia e nā papula ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili mai ka nui a 3 a 10 mm, e hoʻomaka ana i nā lima a me nā wāwae, a hiki i ke kino holoʻokoʻa a ʻano maʻamau i nā maʻi e like me mononucleosis, dengue a me ka hepatitis;
• Urticariform: i kapa ʻia hoʻi he urticaria, ʻike ʻia e like me nā wahi ʻulaʻula kaʻawale, o nā nui like ʻole, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai a he mea maʻamau ia i nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai i ka meaʻai a lāʻau paha;
• Papulovesicular: hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he papule me ka wai o ka wai, i kapa ʻia he vesicle, hiki ke ʻimi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino a maʻa mau ia i nā maʻi e like me ka herpes a i ʻole ka moa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia he moa pox;
• ʻO Petequial: ʻike ʻia e like me nā wahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, ka mea maʻa mau i ka wahi o ka umauma, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonāukiuki a kumu ʻia e nā pilikia coagulation a i ʻole nā ​​platelet haʻahaʻa.

Inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻili o ka ʻili o kēia mau ʻano rashes, he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka loio a i ʻole ka dermatologist, nāna e loiloi i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe. Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i nā hoʻokolohua koko e paipai i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono.

Nā kumu nui

ʻO ka ʻōpala kahi hōʻailona maʻamau i kekahi ʻano olakino a me nā maʻi, a hiki ke hele pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o nā kumu maʻamau o ka ʻike ʻia o nā ʻulaʻula i ka ʻili.

1. ʻAhaʻi

He hopena ka maʻi ʻaʻā o nā pale pale o ke kino, i ka wā e pili ai ke kanaka me kekahi mea hoʻonāukiuki a ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau ka contact dermatitis.

Hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka pili dermatitis e ka pili o ka ʻili me nā huahana nani, nā mea kemika e like me nā mea holoi, ka pauma a me ka hopena a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o nā mea kanu, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hiʻona o hūwī ka ʻili, ka wela, ka makaʻu a, i kekahi mau manawa, kahe a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. ʻIke i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻopili dermatitis.

Pehea e mālama ai: he mea nui e holoi i ka ʻili me ka wai a me ke kopa maʻalahi, e like me ka maʻa mau o nā wahi ʻulaʻula i hana ʻia e ka dermatitis pili ke nalowale ke hōʻike ʻole ʻia ke kanaka i ka huahana i kumu ai ka maʻi āpau. Eia nō naʻe, inā piʻi nā kiko ʻula i ka ʻili a inā ʻike ʻia ka pōkole o ka hanu, pono e ʻimi koke i ka mālama i kahi keʻena pilikia.

2. Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau

Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ke kumu i nā maʻi āpau, no ka mea i kekahi mau hihia, maopopo i nā hunaola pale o ke kino nā lāʻau e like me kekahi huahana ʻino. ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau o nā hopena āpau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ka urticaria-type rash, i ʻike ʻia i ka umauma i mau minuke ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole 15 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau.

Ma waho o ka urticaria, hiki i nā maʻi āpau i nā lāʻau ke kumu i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻili ʻili, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, ka hū ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana, a hiki i nā lāʻau e like me aspirin, sodium dipyrone a me nā anti-inflammatories, antibiotics a me anticonvulsants.

Pehea e mālama ai: pono e ʻimi ʻia ke kauka i ka wā hiki wawe, no ka mea i ka hapanui o nā hihia he mea pono e kāpae i ka lāʻau i kumu i ka maʻi āpau, a e hana i kahi lāʻau e komo pū paha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antiallergic a me / a i ʻole Corticosteroid.

3. Nā maʻi maʻi Viral

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka ʻōpala me ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ke kuni, ka maʻi poʻo, ʻeha i ke kino a me ka pehu ʻana ma ka ʻāʻī, a ma kēia mau ʻano he hōʻailona paha ia no kekahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. ʻO nā maʻi Viral e hana i nā rashes i maʻa mau i ka wā kamaliʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻopili i nā poʻe o nā makahiki.

ʻO nā maʻi viral nui ka maʻi ʻula, rubella, mononucleosis, ka moa moa a lawe ʻia e nā droplets o ka lawā, kahe ʻana a i ʻole ma o ka pili pololei ʻana me nā ʻili ʻili. ʻO nā maʻi e like me dengue a me zika pū kekahi i nā kiko ma ka ʻili a pili ʻia e nā virus, akā hoʻoili ʻia e nā nahu makika. Aedes aegypti. E ʻike i nā ala kūlohelohe e pale aku ai i nā makika Aedes aegypti.

Pehea e mālama ai: ʻo ka hōʻailona o kekahi o kēia mau maʻi e hiki ke hana ʻia e kahi mea lapaʻau ākea a pediatrician paha, no laila ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli, pono pono e nānā no kahi kia olakino a haukapila paha. Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua koko e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia, e loiloi ke kauka i nā ʻano o ka hūwī ka ʻili, pehea ka lōʻihi o kona puka ʻana, ka nui o nā ʻulaʻula a inā ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke kanaka a ʻaʻole paha.

No ka mea ʻaʻohe lāʻau kikoʻī e mālama ai i kēia mau maʻi, ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka fiva, e hoʻomaha ai i ka ʻeha, hoʻomaha a me ka lawe ʻana i ka wai. ʻO ke ala kūpono e pale aku ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kekahi mau maʻi viral ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, i loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma o SUS.

4. Nā maʻi maʻi koʻohune

ʻO kekahi mau maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi bacteria kekahi kumu o ka pehu, no ka laʻana infectious cellulitis. Hoʻopili pinepine ka cellulitis maʻi i ka ʻāpana o ka wāwae a ʻo nā ʻōuli nui ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻeha, ka manaʻo e hoʻopā a me ke kuni, hiki ke pāhola i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Hoʻokumu pū ʻia ka maʻi ʻulaʻula a me ka maʻi Lyme e nā bacteria mai nā hui ʻO Streptococcus a Staphylococcus a me hana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka hū a me ke kuni.

Ke kū mai nā ʻōuli o ka ʻula a me ke kuni, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai kahi kauka laula, pediatrician a i ʻole dermatologist e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau i ka wā hiki. E ʻike i nā maʻi koʻohune ʻē aʻe a pehea e ʻike ai iā lākou.

Pehea e mālama ai: ka lapaau no ka hapanui o kēia mau maʻi koʻohune o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻauʻalopelo waha ma waena o 7 a me 15 mau lā, a inā paha e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻailona ma nā lā 3 mua, pono ia e lawe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka . Eia hou, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kekahi mau lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a hoʻemi i ka fiva, e like me nā mea ʻeha a me nā anti-inflammatories.

5. Nā maʻi fungal

ʻO nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā fungi he mea maʻamau a pili nui i nā poʻe me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pale. ʻO ka ʻili kahi o nā ʻāpana o ke kino e hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā maʻi o kēia ʻano, a me nā wahi wai a me nā wela, e like me ka ʻāina ma waena o nā manamana wāwae a me nā kihi o nā kui, ka mea e hoʻopili nui ʻia. ʻO nā ʻōuli pinepine o nā maʻi fungal he mau ʻulaʻula ma ke kino, ka ʻili, ka pīpī ʻana a me ka ʻāwī ʻana o ka ʻili, a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka uha, ke kuni, malaise, e like me ka mycoplasmosis, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e mālama ai: paipai ʻia e ʻike i kahi mea hana maʻamau e hōʻike i ka lapaʻau kūpono kūpono e like me ka ʻāina a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻili ʻili. Ma ka laulā, hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kalima a me nā huaale e hoʻopau ai i nā fungi. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e hana i nā hana e pale ai i nā maʻi fungal hou, e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka papaʻai kaulike, ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ke kino kūpono a me ka ʻaʻa ʻana i nā kapa maʻemaʻe.

6. Lupus erythematosus

ʻO ka Lupus erythematosus kahi ʻano o ka maʻi autoimmune i kū ʻia ke hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana pale pale e hoʻouka i ke kino ponoʻī o ke kanaka, e hoʻopili ana i kekahi mau ʻāpana, e like me ka ʻili. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōuli nui o ka lupus ke ʻano o kahi ʻūlū i ʻike ʻia me nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka maka i ke ʻano o ka butterfly.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka lupus ka ʻeha ma ka waha a poʻo paha, ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho a me ka ʻeha pū. E hoʻāʻo e ʻike inā he lupus kāu mau hōʻailona.

Pehea e mālama ai: he mea nui ia e ʻike i kahi loea ākea a i ʻole rheumatologist e hana i nā hoʻokolohua a paipai i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono loa. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e like me corticosteroids, kalima ʻili a me nā anti-inflammatories. Ma waho o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau, pono e mālama i ka papaʻai olakino a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke koʻikoʻi, i ʻole ia e hoʻomāinoino i nā ʻili i hana ʻia e ka lupus. ʻOiai he maʻi ia e mau ana i ke koena o kona ola, ola ke kanaka maʻamau a loaʻa ke ʻano o ke ola.

7. Stress

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi ka manaʻo e loli i ka naʻau, akā hiki ke hana i nā hopena kino i ke kanaka, e like me hūwī cutanesy. I kekahi mau hanana, ke makaʻu nui ke kanaka, ʻikea nā kikoʻula i ka ʻili, no ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka puʻuwai a me ke kahe o ke koko.

I nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, hiki i ke koʻikoʻi ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā hopena a hoʻomāhuahua paha i nā ʻōuli o kahi maʻi, ʻoiai ke koʻikoʻi ʻia ke kumu e hoʻokuʻu i ke kino i nā mea hana i ka mumū ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka psoriasis a rosacea paha, hiki i ke koʻikoʻi ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi ʻili.

Pehea e mālama ai: ina ka hūwī hana ʻia ka cutaneous ma muli o kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, nalo mau nā wahi ʻulaʻula i loko o kekahi mau hola, akā inā he ʻino kekahi maʻi i kuhi ʻia he mea nui e ukali i ka lāʻau a nīnau i ke kauka e nānā nei. Hoʻohui ʻia, i mea e pale aku ai i ke koʻikoʻi mai ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kiko o ka ʻili, pono e hana i nā hana hoʻomaha e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kekahi hoʻoikaika kino, hana i ka yoga a i ʻole ka noʻonoʻo ʻana.

8. Nani nā ʻelala

Hiki i nā nīnū kime ke kumu hūwī cutaneous, ma muli o ka hopena o ka ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka stinger a i ʻole ka hana o formic acid i hoʻopau ʻia i ka nahu o ka ant. Ma waho aʻe o nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, hiki i nā nahu ke hana i nā puʻupuʻu, ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻeha, ka ʻū a me ke ahi, a i ka poʻe i maʻi āpau i nā nahu o nā ʻelala, hiki i ka mumū a me ka pā i kahi i nahu ʻia ai lākou.

Pehea e mālama ai: hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā ʻili o ka ʻili e nā nahu o nā insect me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau ʻana, akā hiki i nā kaomi anuanu ke hoʻopili i nā ʻōuli. Inā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻulaʻula a kū ʻole paha i ka mumū, pono ia e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai kahi kauka maʻamau, nāna e kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory a analgesic paha.