ʻO Esophagitis: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā kumu nui

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka esophagitis
• Nā kumu nui
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Kūlike ka Esophagitis i ka mumū o ka esophagus, ʻo ia ke ala e hoʻopili i ka waha i ka ʻōpū, e alakaʻi ana i ke ʻano o kekahi mau ʻōuli, e like me ka ʻū ʻana o ka puʻuwai, ʻono ʻawaʻawa i ka waha a ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, no ka laʻana.

Hiki ke hana i ka mumū o ka esophagus ma muli o nā maʻi, gastritis a, ʻo ka hapanui, reflux gastric, i hana ʻia i ka wā e pili ai ka ʻona acidic o ka ʻōpū me ka mucosa esophageal, e hoʻoulu ai i kona mumū. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka reflux gastric.

Nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka esophagitis, pono e mālama ʻia ka maʻi e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, a e kuhikuhi ʻia paha e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻaila o ka ʻōpū, no ka laʻana. Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ʻo Esophagitis ke pili ka kanaka i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ka ukali ʻana i kahi papaʻai kūpono.

Nā ʻōuli o ka esophagitis

Kū aʻe nā ʻōuli o ka esophagitis ma muli o ka pehu o ka esophagus, nā mea nui:

• Puʻuwai puʻuwai a me ke ahi mau, kahi e mānoanoa ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana;
• ʻIno ʻawaʻawa i ka waha;
• Hanu ʻino;
• ʻEha o ka umauma;
• Eha ka 'ā'ī;
• Hoarseness;
• Reflux o kahi wai ʻawaʻawa a me ka paʻakai i ka puʻu;
• Aia paha he kahe liʻiliʻi mai ka esophagus.

ʻO ke diagnose o ka esophagitis e hana ʻia e kahi gastroenterologist e pili ana i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka a me ko lākou pinepine a me ka hopena o ka hoʻokolohua endoscopy biopsy, i hana ʻia me ka pahuhopu e loiloi i ka esophagus a ʻike i nā loli hiki. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai ka endoscopy a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau.

Wahi a ka paʻakikī a me ka holomua o nā ʻōuli, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka esophagitis ma ke ʻano he erosive a i ʻole non-erosive, e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā leona i ka esophagus i hiki ke hōʻike inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka mumū a mālama pono ʻia. Kū pinepine ka esophagitis erosive i nā hihia mau ʻoi loa o ka mumū. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka esophagitis erosive.

Nā kumu nui

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Esophagitis i 4 ʻano nui e like me ke kumu:

1. Eosinophilic esophagitis, ka mea maʻamau ma muli o nā meaʻai āpau a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻona ʻē aʻe, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā eosinophil i ke koko;
2. ʻO ka esophagitis lāʻau, ka mea hiki ke hoʻomohala ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka manawa pili o ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka uhi o ka esophagus;
3. Reflux esophagitis, kahi e hoʻi ai ka mea ʻakika o ka ʻōpū i ka esophagus e hoʻonāukiuki ana;
4. ʻO Esophagitis ma muli o nā maʻi, ʻo ia ka ʻano laha loa o ka esophagitis, akā hiki ke hana ʻia i ka poʻe i nāwaliwali i nā ʻōnaehana pale ma muli o ka maʻi a me nā makahiki, a ʻike ʻia e ke alo o nā koʻohune, fungi a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻomaʻi i ka waha o ka mea a i ʻole ka esophagus.

Eia hou, hiki i ka esophagitis ke hana ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka bulimia, kahi e loaʻa ai ka mumū o ka esophagus ma muli o ka luaʻi pinepine ʻana, a i ʻole ma muli o hiatus hernia, kahi ʻeke e hiki ke hana ʻia ke hele kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū i kahi orifice i kapa ʻia ka hakahaka. Hoʻomaopopo i ka hiatal hernia

ʻO ka poʻe e ʻehaʻeha ana paha i ka esophagitis ʻo ka poʻe kaona kaupaona, ʻo ka poʻe e inu nui i ka waiʻona a me nā mea i loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale.

Maikaʻi e hoʻomaopopo ai pehea e hana ai ka esophagitis i kēia wikiō aʻe:

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hōʻike ʻia ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka esophagitis e ka gastroenterologist a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻākiki waikawa, e like me ka omeprazole a i ʻole ka esomeprazole, e hōʻike mau ʻia, me ka hoʻohui ʻia o kahi papaʻai kūpono a me nā loli i ka nohona, e like me kahi laʻana. Pale e moe ana ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. I kekahi mau hanana kakaikahi loa, e koi ʻia ke ʻoki.

I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka esophagitis, koi ʻia ʻaʻole e moe i lalo ma hope o ka pāʻina ʻana, e hōʻalo ai i ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona me ka waiʻona, a he mea ʻiʻo a me nā mea momona. Inā mālama pono ʻole ʻia ka esophagitis, aia paha kekahi mau pilikia, e like me ke kū ʻana o nā ulcer i ka esophagus, nā loli precancerous i ka uhi ʻana o ka esophageal a me ka ʻiki ʻana o kahi o ka esophagus, a paʻakikī e ʻai i nā meaʻai paʻa. E ʻike he aha ka lāʻau e hoʻōla ai i ka esophagitis.