Nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana o Amyotrophic lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Nā kumu kūpono o ALS
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e hana ai i ka physiotherapy

ʻO ka amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ʻo ALS kekahi i ʻike ʻia, he maʻi hōʻino ia e kumu ai ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā neurons ke kuleana no ka neʻe ʻana o nā mākala manawaleʻa, e alakaʻi ana i ka lolo palaka e hoʻopau i ka pale ʻana i nā hana maʻalahi e like me ka hele wāwae ʻana, ka nau ʻana a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana, i laʻana.

I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻemi ka maʻi i ka ikaika o ka mākala, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā lima a me nā wāwae, a i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka holomua, lilo ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia i maʻi lolo a hoʻomaka ko lākou mauʻiʻo i ke ʻano atrophy, e liʻiliʻi a lahilahi.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, akā ʻo ka mālama ʻana me ka physiotherapy a me nā lāʻau, e like me Riluzole, kōkua i ka hoʻopaneʻe i ka holomua o ka maʻi a mālama i ke kūʻokoʻa i hiki i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau.

Nā hōʻailona nui

He paʻakikī nā hōʻailona mua o ALS e ʻike a ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka. I kekahi mau hihia ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ke kanaka e hoʻomaka i ka hehi ʻana i nā kapeta, ʻoiai i kekahi poʻe paʻakikī e kākau, hāpai i kahi mea a kamaʻilio pololei paha, no ka laʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, me ka holomua o ka maʻi, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā ʻōuli, ke ola nei:

• Hoemi i ka ikaika i nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī;
• ʻO nā spasms pinepine a i ʻole nā ​​cramp i nā mākala, keu hoʻi i nā lima a me nā wāwae;
• Leo manoanoa a paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana me ka leo nui;
• Ka paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana i kahi kūlana kūpono;
• Ka ʻōlelo paʻakikī, ka ale ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana.

ʻIke wale ʻia ʻo Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis i nā neurons motor, a, no laila, ke kanaka, a ke hoʻomohala nei nō hoʻi i ka palalysis, hiki ke mālama i kāna mau ʻala āpau, ʻono, hoʻopā, ʻike a me ka lohe.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hōʻailona a, no laila, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua he nui, e like me ka tomography compute a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻana i ka resonance magnet, e hoʻopau i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e lilo i ka ikaika ʻole ma mua o ka kānalua ʻana iā ALS, e like me myasthenia gravis.

Ma hope o ke kuhi ʻia ʻana o ka amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ke ʻano o ke ola o kēlā me kēia mea hoʻomanawanui ma waena o 3 a me 5 mau makahiki, akā aia kekahi mau hihia o ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana, e like me Stephen Hawking i noho me ka maʻi ma mua o 50 mau makahiki.

Nā kumu kūpono o ALS

ʻO nā kumu o ka amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ʻaʻole i maopopo piha. Hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau hihia o ka maʻi e ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā protein ʻino i loko o nā neurons e kaohi i nā mākala, a ʻoi aku ka pinepine o kēia i nā kāne ma waena o 40 a 50 mau makahiki. Akā i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka ALS ke kumu ʻia e kahi ʻaoʻao kūpuna i hoʻoili ʻia, a ma hope e hele mai nā mākua i nā keiki.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia kahi lāʻau o ALS e kahi neurologist a, maʻamau, hoʻomaka ʻia ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau ʻo Riluzole, ka mea e kōkua ai e hōʻemi i nā leona i hana ʻia i loko o nā neurons, ke hoʻopaneʻe nei i ka holomua o ka maʻi.

Eia hou, ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i kona wā mua, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau. I nā kūlana holomua, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā analgesics, e like me Tramadol, e hōʻemi i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole a me ka ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nāʻiʻo.

Ke holo nei ka maʻi, hoʻolaha ka maʻi lōlō i nā mākala ʻē aʻe a hopena ka hopena i nā mākau hanu, e koi ana i ka haukapila e hanu me ke kōkua o nā hāmeʻa.

Pehea e hana ai i ka physiotherapy

ʻO ka physiotherapy no ka amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ka hana o nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kahe o ke koko, hoʻolohi i ka luku ʻia o nā mākala i hopena ʻia e ka maʻi.

Eia hou, hiki i ka physiotherapist ke paipai a aʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi noho huila, no ka laʻana, e kōkua i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā o ka mea maʻi me ALS.