Mea Kākau: John Pratt
Lā O Ka Hana: 16 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
He aha ka erythroblastosis fetal, nā kumu nui a pehea e hōʻalo ai - Ola Kino
He aha ka erythroblastosis fetal, nā kumu nui a pehea e hōʻalo ai - Ola Kino

Anter

ʻO ka fetry erythroblastosis, i ʻike ʻia he maʻi hemolytic o ka maʻi hānau hou a i ʻole Rhesus, kahi hoʻololi i hana pinepine ʻia i ka pēpē o ka lua o ka hāpai ʻana, ke loaʻa ka Rh kino maikaʻi ʻole i ka wahine hāpai a i, i ka hāpai mua, he pēpē me ke koko o ka Rh ʻano maikaʻi, me ka mālama ʻole ʻia me immunoglobulin.

I kēia mau hihia, ke kino o ka makuahine, i ka hāpai mua, hana i nā mea ʻino, i ka wā o ka lua o ka hāpai ʻana, hoʻomaka e hakakā i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula o ka pēpē hou, e hoʻopau ana iā lākou me he mea lā he maʻi lākou. Ke hiki kēia, hānau ʻia ka pēpē me ka anemia koʻikoʻi, ka pehu ʻana a me ka ake nui, e laʻa me.

I mea e pale aku ai i kēia mau pilikia i loko o ka pēpē, pono i ka wahine e hana i nā kūkākūkā āpau a me nā hōʻike prenatal, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻike i ka makaʻu o ka fetry erythroblastosis, e hoʻomaka ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia me nā immunoglobulins e pale i ke ʻano o ka maʻi i loko o ka pēpē. . E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana e pale ai i ka erythroblastosis fetal.


Nā kumu kūpono

ʻO nā hihia pinepine pinepine i ka wā o ka makuahine, nona ka Rh kino maikaʻi ʻole, i hāpai mua i kahi i hānau ʻia ai ka pēpē me Rh koko maikaʻi. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia inā Rh ke koko o ka makuakāne pū kekahi, no laila inā Rh maikaʻi ʻole ka makuahine hiki i ka mea hānau ke kauoha i kahi hoʻokolohua koko mai ka makuakāne i mea e loiloi ai i ka hopena o ka erythroblastosis e hana nei.

Hoʻohui, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi loa, hiki i kēia hoʻololi ke hoʻomohala i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka wahine hāpai i ka Rh + transfusion i kēlā me kēia manawa i kona ola ma mua o kona hāpai ʻana. No laila, he mea nui e ʻike pono ka mea hānau hānau i ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa o ka wahine hāpai.

Pehea e pale ai i ka erythroblastosis fetal

ʻO ka mālama ʻana e pale aku ai i ka erythroblastosis fetal i loko o ka injection o anti-D immunoglobulin, hiki ke hana ʻia:


  • I ka hebedoma 28 o ka hāpai keiki: ʻoiai ʻo Rh + ka makuakāne a i ʻole i ka wā i hānau ʻia ai ke keiki mua me Rh + koko a ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka ʻoki i ka wā o ka hāpai mua;
  • 3 mau lā ma hope o ka lawe ʻana: hana ʻia ia ma hope o ka hāpai mua mua kahi i hānau ai ka pēpē me Rh + koko a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā mea pale i hiki ke hōʻeha i ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Inā hāʻawi ʻole ʻia ka ʻoki a aia i ka pēpē i ka makaʻu nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka erythroblastosis fetal, e hoʻāʻo paha ke kauka e kali i ka lā o ka hānau ʻana, ke hoʻomohala pono ʻia nā māmā a me nā puʻuwai o ka pēpē.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka erythroblastosis fetal

ʻO nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli o ke fetry erythroblastosis hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia ma hope o ka hānau ʻana a komo pū me ka anemia koʻikoʻi, ka ʻili melemele a me ka palahu nui i ka pēpē.

Ke mālama maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, makaʻu nui ka pēpē i ke ola, ʻo ia hoʻi ma muli o ka anemia koʻikoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā e ola ia, hiki i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ke ala aʻe, e like me ka noʻonoʻo i ka noʻonoʻo a me nā ʻeha ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka lolo.


No laila, ʻo ka mea nui ka ʻike i ka makaʻu o ka pēpē e ulu ana i ka erythroblastosis fetal a hiki i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, e hana ana i nā kūkākūkā prenatal āpau e ʻike ai i ka pilikia a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi.

Pehea ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau ma hope o ka hānau ʻana

Inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ka makuahine i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana a hānau ʻia ka pēpē me ka erythroblastosis, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i kahi ʻano lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e pani ai i ke koko o ka pēpē me kahi Rh maikaʻi ʻole. Hiki ke hana hou i kēia kaʻina hana no kekahi mau pule, a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā mea ʻino a ka makuahine.

Ma hope o kēia manawa o ka mālama ʻana, hoʻopau ke pēpē i ke pani ʻana i ke koko maikaʻi ʻole me Rh koko maikaʻi, akā i kēlā manawa, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino.

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