Ergotism: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ergotism
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Ergotism, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Fogo de Santo Antônio, kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā lāʻau make i loaʻa i ka rai a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe e hiki ke loaʻa i ka poʻe ke ʻai i nā huahana i hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā spores i hua ʻia e kēia fungi, a he mea hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia. ma o ka ʻai nui loa ʻana o nā lāʻau i loaʻa mai ka ergotamine, no ka laʻana.

He ʻelemakule kēia maʻi, no ka mea he maʻi ia o ka Middle Ages, a ua ʻike ʻia e nā hōʻailona neurological a me nā ʻōuli, e like me ka nalowale o ka ʻike, ka maʻi ʻeha a me nā hallucination, a aia paha he mau hoʻololi i ke kahe o ke koko, a hiki i ka hopena gangrene, ma muli o kahi laʻana.

He mea nui e ʻike ʻia ka ergotism ke hiki mai nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli mua, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaka koke i ka mālama ʻana me ka pahuhopu e pale i nā pilikia a hāpai i ka hoʻomaikaʻi o ke kanaka.

Nā ʻōuli o ergotism

Pili nā ʻōuli o ka ergotism i ka toxin i hana ʻia e ka fungus o ka genus ʻO Claviceps, i hiki ke loaʻa i nā cereal, a hana i nā loli i ke kikowaena pūnaewele a me nā kīʻaha koko, a aia paha:

• Huikau noʻonoʻo;
• Ka hopu ʻana;
• Ka nalowale o ka ʻike;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo nui;
• Hele wāwae paʻakikī;
• Nā lima a me nā wāwae pale;
• Ka ʻili a me ke ahi wela i ka ʻili;
• Gangrene;
• Abdominal eha;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi ʻana;
• Pohā;
• Hoʻoiho keiki;
• ʻAi a make, i nā hihia kahi kiʻekiʻe loa ka nui o ka toxin e holo nei;
• Hallucination, hiki ke hana ma muli o ke kū ʻana o ka waikawa lysergic i loko o ka toxin i hana ʻia e kēia hui o fungi.

ʻOiai nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e pili ana i kēia maʻi, ke aʻo nui ʻia nei ka lāʻau make i hana ʻia e ka genus o fungi kuleana no ka ergotism, no ka mea ʻo ka toxin kekahi o nā mea i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka migraine a me ka hemorrhage. .-hānau, ʻo kahi laʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau i kū i kēia mau mea e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, no ka mea inā pau kahi lāʻau ma luna o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, hiki ke ulu i nā ʻōuli o ka ergotism.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻOiai he maʻi maʻamau kēia i kēia mau lā, ʻaʻohe mālama kūikawā no ka ergotism, e hōʻike ʻia e nā kauka lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka. Hoʻohui ʻia, i kekahi mau hihia pono ka haukapila no ka mea e kiaʻi ʻia a e pale ʻia nā pilikia.

I ke kumu o ka ergotism i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā lāʻau, koi pinepine ʻia ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka e kāpae a hoʻololi paha i ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaha i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia.