Hōʻike ʻo Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻoia virus Epstein-Barr?
• Āhea kāu kauka e kauoha ai i ka hōʻike?
• Pehea e hana ai i ka hōʻike?
• He aha nā pilikia o kahi hōʻike EBV?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena maʻamau?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena hopena?
• Pehea e mālama ai iā EBV?

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

He aha ka hōʻoia virus Epstein-Barr?

ʻO ka Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) kahi lālā o ka ʻohana herpes virus. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻomaʻi maʻamau e hoʻopili i nā poʻe a puni ka honua.

Wahi a ka, ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e ʻaelike iā EBV i kekahi manawa i ko lākou ola.

ʻAʻohe kumu o ka maʻi ma nā keiki.I nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua, kumu ia i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia infectious mononucleosis, a i ʻole mono, ma kahi o 35 a 50 pakeneka o nā hihia.

Kaulana ʻia ʻo "ka maʻi honi," hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ʻo EBV ma o ka lawai. Kākaʻikahi loa ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi ma o ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​wai ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka hoʻāʻo EBV ma ke ʻano he "EBV antibodies." ʻO kahi ho'āʻo koko e hoʻohana ai e ʻike i kahi maʻi EBV. Kuhi ka hoʻāʻo i ke alo o nā mea ʻino.

ʻO nā Antibodies nā protein i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e kou ʻōnaehana pale pale i ka pane ʻana i kahi mea hōʻino i kapa ʻia he antigen. ʻO ke kiko kikoʻī, hoʻohana ʻia ka hōʻike EBV e ʻike i nā mea ʻino i nā antigens EBV. Hiki i ke hōʻike ke loaʻa nā maʻi ʻānō a me nā wā i hala.

Āhea kāu kauka e kauoha ai i ka hōʻike?

E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kēia hoʻokolohua inā hōʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka mono. Kū mau nā ʻōuli no hoʻokahi a ʻehā mau pule, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻekolu a ʻehā mau mahina i kekahi mau hihia. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• fiva
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• pehu lymph node
• ʻeha poʻo
• luhi
• ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa
• hoʻonui ākea

E noʻonoʻo pū paha kāu kauka i kou mau makahiki a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā paha e kauoha i ka hoʻokolohua. ʻO ka Mono ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio ma waena o 15 a 24 mau makahiki.

Pehea e hana ai i ka hōʻike?

ʻO ka hōʻike EBV kahi hōʻike koko. I ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, huki ʻia ke koko ma ke keʻena o kāu kauka a i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua lapaʻau waho (a i kahi keʻena haukapila). Kuhi ʻia ke koko mai kahi aa, maʻa mau o loko o kou kuʻe lima. Hoʻopili ke kaʻina hana i kēia mau hana:

1. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka pūnaewele puncture me kahi antiseptic.
2. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi kāʻei elima a puni kou lima luna e hoʻonui i kou aa koko me ke koko.
3. Hoʻokomo mālie ʻia kahi nila i loko o kou aa e hōʻiliʻili i ke koko i loko o ka ipu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole ka paipu.
4. Wehe ʻia ke kāʻei elastik mai kou lima aku.
5. Hoʻouna ʻia ka laʻana o ke koko i kahi lab no ka loiloi.

Liʻiliʻi loa (a i ʻole ʻole) nā antibodies i loaʻa wawe i ka maʻi. No laila, pono e hana hou i ka hōʻoia koko i 10 a 14 mau lā.

He aha nā pilikia o kahi hōʻike EBV?

E like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko, aia ka makaʻu iki o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, ka ʻūpā, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻana ma ka pūnaewele puncture. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha kaulike a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻoi loa ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka nila. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ke poʻo māmā a maule paha ma hope o ka huki ʻia ʻana o ko lākou koko.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena maʻamau?

ʻO ka hopena maʻamau ke kumu o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea ʻino EBV i kāu hāpana koko. Kuhi kēia ʻaʻole loa ʻoe i maʻi me EBV a ʻaʻohe ou mono. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma kēlā me kēia manawa o ka wā e hiki mai ana.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena hopena?

ʻO kahi hopena maʻamau ke ʻano o ka hōʻoia ua ʻike ʻia nā mea pale EBV. Hōʻike kēia i kēia manawa ua maʻi ʻoe me EBV a i ʻole ua loaʻa ʻia i ka maʻi ma loko. Hiki i kāu kauka ke haʻi i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka wā i hala a me kahi maʻi o kēia manawa e pili ana i ka loaʻa a me ka ʻole o nā mea ʻino e hakakā ana i ʻekolu antigens kikoʻī.

ʻO nā antibodies ʻekolu e nānā nei ka hoʻāʻo he mea pale i nā antigen viral capsid antigen (VCA) IgG, VCA IgM, a me Epstein-Barr nukelea antigen (EBNA). ʻO ka pae o ka antibody i ʻike ʻia i loko o ke koko, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka titer, ʻaʻohe ona hopena i ka lōʻihi o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka maʻi.

• Kuhi ka hele ʻana o nā VCA IgG antibodies i ka maʻi EBV i kekahi manawa i hala aku nei a i ʻole ma mua.
• ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā ʻaoʻao VCA IgM a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea pale i EBNA ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi i hiki mai nei.
• ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā mea ʻaoʻao i EBNA ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi i kū i ka wā i hala. Hoʻokumu nā Antibodies iā EBNA i ʻeono a ʻewalu mau pule ma hope o ka manawa o ka maʻi a aia no ke ola.

E like me nā hoʻokolohua, kū nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole maikaʻi ʻole. Ke hōʻike nei kahi hopena hōʻike maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole he maʻi kāu inā ʻaʻole maoli. Kuhi kahi hopena hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole maikaʻi ʻole i kahi maʻi inā hana maoli ʻoe. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana a me nā ʻanuʻu e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana o kāu hopena hōʻike.

Pehea e mālama ai iā EBV?

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā lapaʻau, antiviral lāʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau āpau no mono. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻoluʻolu i kāu mau ʻōuli:

• Noho hydrated a inu i nā wai he nui.
• E hoʻomaha maha a pale i nā haʻuki ikaika.
• Lawe i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻāʻī, e like me ibuprofen (Advil) a i ʻole acetaminophen (Tylenol).

Hiki i ka virus ke paʻakikī e mālama, akā hoʻoholo pinepine nā ʻōuli i kā lākou iho i hoʻokahi a i ʻelua mau mahina.

Ma hope o kou ola ʻana, e noho mau ʻo EBV i kou mau hunaola koko no ke koena o kou ola.

ʻO kēia ka mea e hele aku kou mau hōʻailona, ​​akā e noho ka maʻi i kou kino a hiki i kekahi manawa ke hana hou me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. Hiki ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma o ka pili ʻana o ka waha i ka waha i kēia manawa.