He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai Bone?

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• Nā ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pū iwi
• Myeloma lehulehu
• Leukemia
• Lymphoma
• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻa pū iwi
• Nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻa pū iwi
• Ke hōʻike nei i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū
• ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai pū iwi
• Outlook no ka maʻi ʻaʻai pū iwi
• Nānā maʻamau no ka myeloma maha
• ʻO ka nānā ākea no ka leukemia
• ʻO ka nānā ākea no ka lymphoma
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka momona ka ʻōpala-like i loko o kou mau iwi. Aia i loko o ka momona ka nui o nā hunaula, i hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, nā hunaola keʻokeʻo, a me nā platelet.

Hana ka maʻi 'aʻai iwi i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ke ulu maʻamau o nā hunaola i ka momona. Kāhea ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻa e hoʻomaka i ka momona o ka iwi i ka maʻi ʻaʻa iwi a i ʻole ke kanesa maʻi koko, ʻaʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻa iwi.

Hiki ke pālahalaha aʻe i nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe i kou mau iwi a me ka iwi iwi, akā ʻaʻole lākou ka maʻi ʻaʻa pū iwi.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo ai e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai iwi, pehea e ʻike ʻia ai, a me ka mea āu e manaʻo ai.

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pū iwi

Myeloma lehulehu

ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai iwi ʻo ka myeloma maha. Hoʻomaka ia i nā hunaola plasma. He mau keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo kēia e hana i nā mea pale e pale ai i kou kino mai nā mea komo hewa haole.

Kū nā tumors ke hoʻomaka kou kino e hana i nā hunaola plasma he nui loa. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka nalo ʻana o ka iwi a me ka hōʻemi ʻia o ka hiki ke kaua i nā maʻi.

Leukemia

Pili pinepine ka leukemia i nā hunaola keokeo.

Hana ke kino i nā hunaola kūlohelohe e make ʻole e like me ka mea e pono ai. Ke ulu nei ko lākou helu, hoʻopili lākou i nā hunaola keokeo maʻamau, nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, a me nā platelet, keakea i ko lākou hiki ke hana.

ʻO ka leukemia ākea e pili ana i nā hunaola kō ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo blasts, a hiki i nā ʻōuli ke holo wikiwiki. ʻO ka leukemia maʻi e pili ana i nā hunaola koko makua. Hiki ke maʻalahi nā hōʻailona ma ka mua, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike he mau makahiki kāu.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka leukemia maʻi a koʻikoʻi.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano maʻi leukemia, e like me:

• leukemia lymphocytic mau, e pili ana i nā mākua
• leukemia lymphocytic huʻi, pili i nā keiki a me nā mākua
• leukemia myelogenous mau, e pili nui i nā mākua
• leukemia myelogenous koʻikoʻi, e pili ana i nā keiki a me nā mākua

Lymphoma

Hiki i ka Lymphoma ke hoʻomaka i nā lymph node a i ʻole ka iwi iwi.

Aia he ʻano nui ʻelua o ka lymphoma. ʻO kekahi o ka lymphoma o Hodgkin, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka maʻi ʻo Hodgkin, e hoʻomaka nei i nā lymphocytes B kikoʻī. ʻO ka ʻano ʻē aʻe ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin, e hoʻomaka ana ma nā hunaola B a i ʻole T. Nui a hewahewa hoʻi nā subtypes.

Me ka lymphoma, ulu ka lymphocytes mai ka kaohi, e hana ana i nā tumors a paʻakikī i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hana i kāna hana.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻa pū iwi

Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o myeloma maha komo pū paha:

• nāwaliwali a me ka luhi ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula (anemia)
• kahe a me ka ʻeha ma muli o nā platelet liʻiliʻi (thrombositopenia)
• nā maʻi ma muli o ka hemahema o nā keokeo keokeo maʻamau (leukopenia)
• make wai loa
• urination pinepine
• hoʻomake wai
• abdominal eha
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• hiamoe
• huikau ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka puna i loko o ke koko (hypercalcemia)
• ʻeha iwi a nāwi nāwaliwali paha
• hōʻino kīhāpai a i ʻole kōwi hakuʻala
• ʻo ka neuropathy ākea, a i ʻole ke kani ʻana, ma muli o ka ʻino o ke aʻalolo

Kekahi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o maʻi leukemia he:

• ke kuni a me ka haʻalulu
• nāwaliwali a luhi hoʻi
• nā maʻi pinepine a koʻikoʻi paha
• lilo kaumaha maopopo ʻole
• pehu lymph node
• hoʻonui ākea a i ʻole ʻūhā
• ʻūpī a hoʻokahe koko paha, me nā nosebleeds pinepine
• nā kiko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili (petechiae)
• sweating nui loa
• puhū pō
• ʻeha iwi

Kekahi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o lymphoma he:

• pehu i ka ʻāʻī, underarm, ka lima, ka wāwae, a i ʻole ke ʻū
• hoʻonui ʻia nā lymph node
• ʻeha nerve, numbness, tingling
• manaʻo o ka piha i loko o ka ʻōpū
• lilo kaumaha maopopo ʻole
• puhū pō
• ke kuni a me ka haʻalulu
• ikehu haʻahaʻa
• ʻeha ʻeha a i ʻole ʻaoʻao i lalo
• ʻākeʻakeʻa a ʻili ranei

Nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻa pū iwi

ʻAʻole maopopo i ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻa pū iwi. Hiki i nā mea hāʻawi ke hoʻopili i:

• ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kemika ʻino i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, nā wahie, ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka ʻenekini, kekahi huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​huahana mahiʻai
• kū i ka pāhawewe atomic
• kekahi mau mea hoʻomaʻi, e like me HIV, hepatitis, kekahi retroviruses, a me kekahi virus herpes
• hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi a i ʻole maʻi plasma
• nā maʻi kūlohelohe a i ʻole ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻa pū iwi
• ka chemotherapy mua a i ʻole radiation radiation
• puhipaka
• momona

Ke hōʻike nei i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻa pū iwi, e nānā kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino a hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino holoʻokoʻa.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i kēlā mau hopena a me kāu mau ʻōuli, pili paha i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics:

• nā hoʻokolohua koko, e like me ka helu piha o ke koko, ka ʻike kemika, a me nā māka tumo
• nā mimi e nānā i nā pae protein a loiloi i nā hana o ka hakuʻala
• nā noiʻi kiʻi e like me MRI, CT, PET, a me X-ray e nānā i nā hōʻike o nā tumors
• ka biopsy o ka iwi iwi a i ʻole hoʻonui ʻia ka lymph node e nānā no ke alo o nā hunaola maʻi ʻo

Hiki i nā hopena o ke biopsy ke hōʻoia i kahi kuhi ʻōiwi iwi a hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i kahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai pū iwi

E mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai pū iwi a hoʻokumu ʻia i ka ʻano kikoʻī a me ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka hōʻoia ʻana, a me nā manaʻo olakino ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mālama aʻe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai pū iwi.

• ʻO Chemotherapy. ʻO Chemotherapy kahi lapaʻau ʻōnaehana i hoʻolālā ʻia e ʻike a luku i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ke kino. E kauoha aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau i hoʻokumu ʻia i kāu ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.
• Lapaʻau olaola. Hoʻohana kēia therapy i kāu ʻōnaehana pale pilikino e luku i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.
• ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻomāka ʻia. Hoʻouka kēia mau lāʻau i kekahi ʻano kikoʻī o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i kahi kikoʻī. ʻAʻole like me ka chemotherapy, pale lākou i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā hunaola olakino.
• Lapaʻau hoʻomākala. Hāʻawi ka radiation radiation i nā kaola ikaika nui i kahi i hoʻolālā ʻia e pepehi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, hoʻemi i ka nui o ka tumo, a hoʻomāmā i ka ʻeha.
• Transplant. Me kahi ʻōiwi ʻōiwi a i ʻole ke kuhi ʻana o ka iwi iwi, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka momona o ka iwi iwi me ka momona momona mai kahi mea hāʻawi. Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke komo i ka chemotherapy kiʻekiʻe a me ka radiation radiation.

Ke komo nei i ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua he koho ʻē aʻe paha. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua nā papa hana noiʻi e hoʻāʻo i nā lāʻau hou ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana maʻamau. Loaʻa iā lākou nā kulekele kūpono kūpono. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻike ma nā hoʻāʻo i kūpono paha.

Outlook no ka maʻi ʻaʻai pū iwi

Hoʻohālikelike nā helu helu ola e pili ana i ke ola o ka poʻe me kahi maʻi ʻaʻai i ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Ke nānā nei i nā helu ola, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻano like ʻole lākou mai kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Hōʻike kēia mau helu i ke ola o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i nā makahiki i hala. ʻOiai ke hoʻomaikaʻi wikiwiki nei ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hiki i nā helu ola ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana o kēia mau helu.

ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻa pū iwi ʻoi aku ka hakakā ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻo ka mua e hopu ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou manawa e ola ai. Pili ʻo Outlook i nā kumuhana kū hoʻokahi iā ʻoe, e like me kou olakino olakino, makahiki, a pehea kou pane ʻana i ka lāʻau.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike hou aku i ka mea āu e manaʻo ai.

Nānā maʻamau no ka myeloma maha

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla maʻamau ka myeloma maha, akā hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia.Hana: myeloma maha. (2018).
nhs.uk/conditions/multiple-myeloma/treatment/ Hiki i ke kuʻina ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ke ola.

Wahi a ka National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, a me nā Hopena hopena (SEER) mai ka 2008 a hiki i ka 2014, nā helu ola ʻelima mau makahiki no ka nui myeloma:ʻO nā kūʻiʻo stat cancer: Myeloma. (n.d.).
seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/mulmy.html

ʻO ka nānā ākea no ka leukemia

Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia kekahi ʻano leukemia. ʻO kahi laʻana, aneane 90 pakeneka o nā keiki me ka leukemia lymphocytic huikau e hoʻōla ʻia.Leukemia: Outlook / wānana. (2016).
my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4365-leukemia/outlook–prognosis

Wahi a ka ʻike SEER mai ka makahiki 2008 a hiki i ka 2014, ʻo ke ola he ʻelima mau makahiki e ola ai no ka leukemia he 61.4 pakeneka.ʻO nā mea pili i ka maʻi ʻaʻai: Leukemia. (n.d.).
seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/leuks.html Ua heleleʻi nā helu make i ka awelika o 1.5 pākēneka i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai 2006 a 2015.

ʻO ka nānā ākea no ka lymphoma

He mea hiki ke mālama ʻia ka lymphoma o Hodgkin. Ke loaʻa wawe, hiki i nā mākua a me nā kamaliʻi hoʻi o Hodgkin's lymphoma ke hoʻōla maʻamau.

Wahi a ka ʻike SEER mai 2008 a 2014, nā helu ola ʻelima mau makahiki e ola ai no ka lymphoma o Hodgkin:ʻO nā kūpuna stat cancer: Hodgkin lymphoma. (n.d.).
seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/hodg.html

Wahi a ka ʻike SEER mai 2008 a 2014, nā helu ola ʻelima mau makahiki e ola ai no ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin:ʻO nā kūpuna stat cancer: Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. (n.d.).
seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/nhl.html

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻailona maʻi ʻaʻai pū iwi, nui paha kāu mau nīnau e pili ana i ka mea e hana hou ai.

Eia kekahi mau mea e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka:

• ke ʻano kikoʻī a me ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• nā pahuhopu o kāu koho koho
• he aha nā hoʻokolohua e mālama ʻia e nānā i kāu holomua
• he aha kāu e hiki ai ke hana e hoʻokele i nā ʻōuli a loaʻa ke kākoʻo āu e makemake ai
• inā kūpono kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua nāu
• kau kou kuanaʻike e pili ana i kāu kuhi a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa

E noi i ka wehewehe inā pono ʻoe. Aia kāu oncologist e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu hōʻailona a me kāu mau koho lapaʻau āpau. E kōkua ka wehe ʻana i kāu kamaʻilio me kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo pono loa no kāu lapaʻau ʻana.