Epiglottitis

Anter

• He aha ka epiglottitis?
• He aha ke kumu o ka epiglottitis?
• ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka epiglottitis?
• Makahiki
• Moekolohe
• Kaiapuni
• ʻŌnaehana pale nawaliwali
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka epiglottitis?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka epiglottitis?
• He aha ka lāʻau no epiglottitis?
• Hiki ke pale ʻia ka epiglottitis?

He aha ka epiglottitis?

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Epiglottitis e ka mumū a me ka pehu ʻana o kāu epiglottis. He maʻi hoʻoweliweli paha ia.

Aia ka epiglottis ma ke kumu o kou alelo. Hana ʻia ia i ka nui o ka cartilage. Hana ia ma ke ʻano he kiwikā e pale ai i ka meaʻai a me nā wai mai ke komo ʻana i kāu puka makani ke ʻai ʻoe a inu hoʻi.

ʻO ke kinona e hana ana i ka epiglottis hiki ke lilo i maʻi, pehu, a ālai i kou alaloa. Pono kēia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he epiglottitis ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, e kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua olakino kūloko.

ʻO ka Epiglottitis ka mōʻaukala kahi kūlana maʻamau i nā keiki, akā ke hele pinepine nei i nā mākua. Pono ia i ka diagnose wikiwiki a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi, akā i nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka palupalu i nā pilikia hanu.

He aha ke kumu o ka epiglottitis?

ʻO kahi maʻi bacteria ka kumu maʻamau o ka epiglottitis. Hiki i nā koʻohune ke komo i kou kino ke hanu ʻoe iā ia. Hiki iā ia ke maʻi i kāu epiglottis.

ʻO ke kānana maʻamau o nā bacteria i kumu i kēia ʻano Haemophilus influenzae ʻano b, i kapa ʻia ʻo Hib. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu iā Hib ma o ka hanu ʻana i nā g germ i pāhola i ka wā e puehu ai ke kanaka maʻi, ʻūlū, a puhi paha i ko lākou ihu.

ʻO nā ʻano bacteria ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kumu i ka epiglottitis pū ʻO Streptococcus A, ʻO B, a i ʻole C a ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae. ʻO Streptococcus A ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā koʻohune i hiki ke kumu i ka puʻu strep. ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae he kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai koʻohune.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo nā mea ʻino e like me ke kumu o ka shingles a me ka moa, me nā mea e loaʻa ai nā maʻi hanu, hiki ke hopena i ka epiglottitis. Hiki i nā fungi, e like me nā kumu o ka pīpī diaper a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi hū, ke hāʻawi pū paha i ka hoʻā o nā epiglottis.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano:

• puhipuhi kokainā
• e ʻimi ana i nā kemika a me nā wela kemika
• e ale ana i kahi mea haole
• ke puhi nei i kou puʻu mai ka mahu a i ʻole nā ​​kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe
• ʻike i ka ʻeha o ka ʻāʻī mai ka trauma, e like me ka ʻeha ʻana a i ʻole ʻeha pū

ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka epiglottitis?

Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomohala i ka epiglottitis. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā kumu he nui ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana iā ia.

Makahiki

ʻO nā keiki ma mua o 12 mau makahiki i ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka epiglottitis. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole i pau pono kēia mau keiki i ke kaʻina lāʻau vaccine Hib. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi i nā keiki mai 2 a 6 mau makahiki. No nā mākua, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 85 mau makahiki kahi pilikia.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo nā keiki e noho ana i nā ʻāina hāʻawi ʻole i nā lāʻau āpau a i ʻole kahi e paʻakikī ai lākou e hele i ka nui o ka makaʻu. ʻO nā keiki i koho ʻole ʻia e nā mākua e wī iā lākou me ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo Hib no ka nui o ka pilikia no ka epiglottitis.

Moekolohe

Hoʻolālā paha nā kāne i ka epiglottitis ma mua o nā wahine. ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu o kēia.

Kaiapuni

Inā ʻoe e noho a hana pū paha me ka nui o ka poʻe, hopu paha ʻoe i nā g germ mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hoʻomōhala i kahi maʻi.

Pēlā nō, nā wahi i noho nui ʻia e like me nā kula a i ʻole nā ​​kikowaena mālama keiki e hoʻonui paha i ka hōʻike ʻana o kāu keiki i nā ʻano maʻi āpau. Hoʻonui ʻia ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka epiglottitis i kēlā mau wahi.

ʻŌnaehana pale nawaliwali

Hiki i kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali ke paʻakikī i kou kino e hakakā i nā maʻi. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana immune maikaʻi ʻole no ka epiglottitis e hoʻomohala. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes i mea pilikia i nā mākua.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka epiglottitis?

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka epiglottitis ka mea like me ka nānā ʻole i ke kumu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa lākou i waena o nā keiki a me nā mākua. Hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻomohala i ka epiglottitis ma loko o kekahi mau hola. I nā mākua, ulu pinepine ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i nā lā.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka epiglottitis e maʻa mau i nā keiki e like me:

• he wela wela
• hoʻēmi i nā ʻōuli ke hilinaʻi i mua a i ʻole ke kū ʻana i luna
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• he leo hauli
• paheʻe
• paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana
• ale ʻeha
• hoʻomaha ʻole
• hanu ma o ko lākou waha

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau i nā mākua:

• fiva
• paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
• paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana
• he leo kolohe a mū paha
• hanu ʻino, walaʻau nui
• he puʻu ʻeha ʻeha
• hiki ʻole ke hopu i ko lākou hanu

Inā mālama ʻole ʻia ka epiglottitis, hiki iā ia ke pale i kou ala āpau loa. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka discoloration bluish o kou ʻili ma muli o ka nele o ka oxygen. He kūlana koʻikoʻi kēia a koi koke ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he epiglottitis, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka epiglottitis?

Ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o kēia ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi hōʻailona ma kahi mālama mālama pōpilikia ma o ka nānā ʻana i ke kino a me ka mōʻaukala olakino. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, inā manaʻo kāu kauka he epiglottitis paha kāu, e ʻae lākou iā ʻoe i ka haukapila.

Ke ʻae ʻia ʻoe, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kekahi o nā hōʻike aʻe e kākoʻo i ke kuhi.

• ʻO nā kukuna X o kou ʻāʻī a me kou umauma e nānā i ke koʻikoʻi o ka mumū a me ka maʻi
• puʻu a me nā moʻomeheu koko e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu o ka maʻi, e like me ka bacteria a i ʻole ka maʻi
• kahi nīnanui e nānā ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paipu optic fiber

He aha ka lāʻau no epiglottitis?

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka he epiglottitis ʻoe, ʻo nā hana mua e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau pae oxygen me kahi mea hana lāʻau oxseo pulse a me ka pale ʻana i kou ala. Inā haʻahaʻa loa kāu mau oxygen oxygen, e loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka oxygen supplemental ma o ka pahu hanu a i ʻole mask.

Hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i hoʻokahi a i ʻole o nā ʻano aʻe aʻe:

• nā wai kūpikipiki no ka meaʻai a me ka hydration a hiki i kou hiki ke ale hou
• nā lāʻau antibiotic e mālama i kahi maʻi bacteria a ʻike ʻia a kānalua ʻia paha
• ka lāʻau anti-inflammatory, e like me nā corticosteroids, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka pehu ʻana i kou puʻu

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe i kahi tracheostomy a i ʻole cricothyroidotomy.

ʻO kahi tracheostomy kahi hana ʻoki liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā apo tracheal. A laila kau pono ʻia kahi pahu hanu ma waena o kou ʻāʻī a i loko o kāu puka makani, e kāʻalo ana i kāu epiglottis. ʻAe kēia i ka hoʻololi o ka oxygen a pale i ka hanu ʻole.

ʻO kahi cricothyroidotomy hope loa kahi e hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi ʻoki a kui kuʻi paha i loko o kāu trachea ma lalo pono o ka ʻāpala Adam.

Inā ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kali i kahi ola hou i ka hapanui o nā hihia.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka epiglottitis?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka epiglottitis ma ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau mea.

Pono nā keiki i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau kaha o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo Hib e hoʻomaka ana i 2 mau makahiki o ko lākou makahiki. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa nā keiki i kahi lāʻau ma ka wā 2 mau mahina, 4 mau mahina, a me 6 mau makahiki. E loaʻa paha i kāu keiki ka booster ma waena o 12 a 15 mau makahiki paha.

E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima a hoʻohana paha i ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻalekiko i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā g germ. Hōʻalo i ka inu ʻana mai ke kīʻaha like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a kaʻana like ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana.

Mālama i ke olakino olakino maikaʻi ma ka ʻai ʻana i kahi ʻano olakino o nā meaʻai, ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka, ka hoʻomaha kūpono ʻana, a me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā kūlana olakino āpau.