Virus encephalitis: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• He maʻi lele ka encephalitis viral?
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Hiki ke hopena

ʻO ka Virus encephalitis kahi maʻi o ke kikowaena ʻōnaehana e hoʻoulu ai i ka lolo a pili nui i nā pēpē a me nā keiki, akā hiki ke hana ʻia i nā mākua me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali.

Hiki i kēia ʻano maʻi ke lilo i pilikia o ka maʻi e nā maʻi ʻino maʻamau, e like me herpes simplex, adenovirus a i ʻole cytomegalovirus, e ulu nui ana ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻōnaehana pale, a hiki ke hoʻopili i ka lolo, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha ʻeha loa. , fiva a me ka hopu ʻana.

Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka Virus encephalitis, akā pono e hoʻomaka koke i ka mālama ʻana i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka sequelae ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia e ka mumū ma ka lolo. No laila, inā he kānalua a hōʻeha paha i nā maʻi e kū nei e aʻo mau ʻia e hele i ka haukapila e nānā i ke kūlana.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli mua o ka viral encephalitis ka hopena o ka maʻi viral, e like me ke anuanu a i ʻole gastroenteritis, e like me ka ʻeha poʻo, ke kuni a me ka luaʻi, ka mea i holo a hala nā manawa a hōʻeha i ka lolo e alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me:

• Pāleʻele;
• Huikau a hoʻonāukiuki hoʻi;
• Huikau;
• Ka palapū ʻana o ka mākala a nāwaliwali paha;
• Poho hoʻomanaʻo;
• ʻĀʻī o ka ʻāʻī a me ke kua;
• ʻIke nui loa i ka mālam.

ʻAʻole kikoʻī nā ʻōuli o ka viral encephalitis i ka maʻi, e huikau ʻia me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka meningitis a i ʻole ke anu. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka maʻi ma o nā hoʻokolohua wai a me ka cerebrospinal fluid, electroencephalogram (EEG), kiʻi resonance ʻumeʻume a i ʻole tomography i helu ʻia, a me ka biopsy lolo.

He maʻi lele ka encephalitis viral?

ʻAʻole hiki i ka encephalitis Viral iho ke lele, akā naʻe, no ka mea he pilikia ia o ka maʻi virus, hiki ke lawe ʻia ka maʻi ma ke kumu me nā huna hanu, e like me ke kaʻe ʻana a i ka ʻū ʻana, mai kahi mea maʻi a i ʻole ma o ka ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono kīnā ʻole, e like me ka forks, nā pahi a i ʻole nā ​​aniani, no ka laʻana.

I kēia hihia, he mea maʻamau ia no ka mea nāna e hopu i ka maʻi e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi a ʻaʻole ka pilikia, ʻo ia ka viral encephalitis.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka mālama ʻana e kōkua i ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi a hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli. No laila, he mea nui ka hoʻomaha, ka meaʻai a me ka lawe wai e hoʻōla i ka maʻi.

Eia hou, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli e like me:

• Paracetamol a i ʻole Dipyrone: hoʻemi i ka fiva a hoʻomaha i ka maʻi poʻo;
• Nā Anticonvulsants, e like me Carbamazepine a i ʻole Phenytoin: pale i ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana;
• Corticosteroids, e like me Dexamethasone: hakakā i ka mumū o ka lolo ma ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻōuli.

I ke kumu o ka maʻi herpes a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi cytomegalovirus, hiki paha i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā antivirals, e like me Acyclovir a i ʻole Foscarnet, e hoʻopau koke i nā maʻi, no ka mea, ʻo kēia mau maʻi ka mea e hōʻino nui ai ka lolo.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, kahi o ka nalo o ka ʻike a i ʻole ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke hanu mehameha, pono paha e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka haukapila e mālama pono ʻia me nā lāʻau i loko o ke aa a loaʻa ke kākoʻo hanu, no ka laʻana.

Hiki ke hopena

ʻO ka sequelae pinepine o nā viral encephalitis:

• Lolo palolo;
• Nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo a me ke aʻo ʻana;
• Nā paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana;
• Hoʻololi ʻike kiʻi;
• Epilepsy;
• Nā neʻe mākala komo ʻole.

Kū wale kēia mau sequelae ke lōʻihi ka maʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hopena i nā hopena i manaʻo ʻia.