Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): he aha ia, i ka manawa hea e hana ai a pehea e hana ai

Anter

• Ke kuhikuhi ʻia
• Pehea e hana ai
• E like me ka hana ma mua
• Nā pilikia i hiki
• Ke hana ʻole

ʻO ka electroconvulsive therapy, i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo electroshock therapy a i ʻole ʻo ECT wale nō, kahi ʻano lapaʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i ka hana uila o ka lolo, e hoʻoponopono ana i nā pae o nā neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine a me glutamate. Ma o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia mau neurotransmitters, he therapy ia i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mau hihia ʻoi loa o ke kaumaha, schizophrenia a me nā maʻi psychological.

He hana maikaʻi a palekana ʻo ECT, ʻoiai e hana ʻia ka stimulate o ka lolo me ka mea maʻi ma lalo o ka anesthesia laulā, a ʻike wale ʻia nā hopu ʻana i nā kaʻina hana i nā lako, me ka ʻole o ka pilikia o ke kanaka.

ʻOiai loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻolaha ka electroconvulsive therapy i ka hoʻōla o ka maʻi, akā hoʻemi ia i nā hōʻailona a pono e hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka psychiatrist.

Ke kuhikuhi ʻia

Hōʻike nui ʻia ʻo ECT no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha a me nā maʻi psychological ʻē aʻe, e like me schizophrenia, no ka laʻana. Hana ʻia kēia ʻano lapaʻau inā:

• Loaʻa i ke kanaka kahi ʻano suicidal;
• ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hopena paha i nā hopena ʻaoʻao he nui;
• Loaʻa i ke kanaka nā hōʻailona psychotic koʻikoʻi.

Eia hou, hiki ke hana i ka electroshock therapy ke hōʻike ʻole ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau, ʻo ia ka hihia no nā wahine hāpai, nā wahine hānai a me nā ʻelemākule.

Hiki ke hana ʻia ʻo ECT i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me Parkinson's, epilepsy a me mania, e like me ka bipolarity, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hana ai

Hana ʻia ʻo ECT i kahi ʻano o ka haukapila a hiki ke hala i 30 mau minuke a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i ka mea maʻi a hōʻehaʻeha paha. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kaʻina hana, pono ka mea e hoʻokē ʻai no 7 mau hola, ʻo kēia no ka mea koi ʻia ka anesthesia āpau, me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā puʻuwai puʻuwai, lolo a me nā kaomi koko.

Hana ʻia ka electroconvulsive therapy ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ka anesthetist a me ka psychiatrist a me ka noi o kahi stimulus uila, e hoʻohana ana i ʻelua mau uila uila i kau ʻia ma ke alo o ke poʻo, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hopu ʻana, i ʻike wale ʻia ma ka encephalogram mea hana. Mai ka hoʻonāuki uila, hoʻoponopono ʻia nā pae o nā neurotransmitters i ke kino, e hiki ai ke hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i nā maʻi psychotic a depressive. E ʻike he aha ka encephalogram.

Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, hōʻoia ka hui kahu hānai i ke olakino maikaʻi, hiki ke inu i ka kope a hoʻi i ka home. He hana wikiwiki ʻo ECT wikiwiki, palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi, a pono e mālama ʻia nā kau wā e like me ke kekelē o ka maʻi psychological a me ka ʻōlelo a ka psychiatrist, me 6 a 12 mau kau e hōʻike maʻamau ʻia. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia kau, hana ka psychiatrist i ka loiloi a ka mea maʻi e hōʻoia i ka hopena o ka lāʻau.

E like me ka hana ma mua

I ka wā ma mua, ʻaʻole hoʻohana wale ʻia ka electroconvulsive therapy e mālama i nā mea maʻi psychiatric, akā ma ke ʻano he ʻano hoʻomāinoino. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma lalo o ka anesthesia ākea a ʻaʻohe hoʻokele o nā relant muscle, ka mea i hopena i ka contortions i ke kaʻina hana a me nā haki he nui, ma muli o ke kaohi ʻana o nā mākala, a me ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo i hana pinepine ʻia.

I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano, no laila ke manaʻo ʻia ia he kaʻina palekana, me ka haʻahaʻa o ka haki a me ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo, a ʻike wale ʻia ka hopu ʻana i nā lako pono.

Nā pilikia i hiki

He hana palekana ʻo ECT, akā naʻe, ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, e huikau paha ka mea hoʻomanawanui, e nalowale ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana a i ʻole manawa ʻole ʻole, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka anesthesia. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia paha ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli mālie, e like me ka ʻeha o ke poʻo, ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻehaʻeha, hiki ke mālama koke ʻia me kekahi mau lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻomaha i nā ʻōuli.

Ke hana ʻole

Hiki ke hana i ka electroconvulsive therapy ma luna o kēlā me kēia kanaka, akā ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā ʻeha intracerebral, ua ʻeha ka puʻuwai a i ʻole hahau ʻia, a i ʻole he maʻi maʻi māmā, e hiki ke hana iā ECT ma hope o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā pilikia o ke kaʻina hana.