Nā hopena o ka maʻi ʻōpū paru i ke kino

Anter

• ʻŌnaehana hanu
• ʻO nā ʻōnaehana puni ʻōnaehana a me nā ʻōpū
• Nā ʻōnaehana pale ʻaʻai a me excretory
• ʻŌnaehana ʻōnaehana waena
• Nā ʻōnaehana iwi a me nā mākala
• Nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻā pūpū ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomaka i nā huna o nā akemāmā. ʻAʻole like ia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomaka i nā wahi ʻē aʻe a pālahalaha i nā ake māmā. I ka mua, pili nā ʻōuli nui i ka ʻōnaehana hanu. I nā mahele hope o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, keu hoʻi inā pāhola ia i nā wahi mamao, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā ʻōnaehana i kou kino.

Hiki i ke kanulau maʻi ʻoi loa ke hoʻololi ma mua o kāu mau māmā. Ke loaʻa ʻoe i kahi tumo i loko o kou māmā, hiki i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai ke haki a hana i nā puʻupuʻu hou ma kahi kokoke a i ʻole inā e komo nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic a i ʻole ke kahe o ke koko, hiki iā lākou ke huakaʻi i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Kapa ʻia kēia hana he metastasis. Hoʻolahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka maʻi i ka:

• lymph aka wahi
• iwi
• lolo
• ake
• ʻalalā adrenal

I ka mua, pili wale ia i nā akemāmā a me ka ʻōnaehana hanu. Hoʻololi nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe i ka neʻe ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻŌnaehana hanu

E like me ka mahele ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi i loko o ka akemāne a hoʻonui, hana lākou i kahi tumo. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i nā tumors hou ke ulu kokoke ma loko o nā akemāmā a i ʻole nā ​​membrane e pili ana i nā akemāmā. Kāhea ʻia nā membrane e pili ana i nā akemāmā i ka pleura. Hiki iā ia ke pālahalaha i nā alaloa a me ka paia o ka pahu.

ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ke loaʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli i nā wā mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā. I nā wā mua, ʻaʻole ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻa lung ma ka umauma X-ray.

I ka mua, ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻōuli hanu. ʻO nā hakakā pinepine ʻana o ka bronchitis a i ʻole ka pneumonia hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kani a lohe paha i nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i kou leo.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i kahi kūkae hoʻomau a hoʻomau hou paha. Hiki i ka hoʻoulu ikaika ke hana i ka mucus. Ke holo nei ka maʻi, hiki i ka mucus ke loli i ke kala a i ʻole ke koko i loko. Hiki i kahi ʻeha koʻikoʻi, hacking ke alakaʻi i ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma. E pōʻino paha ka ʻeha o ka umauma ke hanu ʻoe a i ʻole ka huehue.

ʻO kahi hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻa nui o ka hanu ka hanu. E ʻū a lohe paha ʻoe i nā walaʻau ʻē aʻe ke hanu ʻoe. Ke hoʻomaka nei nā ʻōpū maʻi maʻi i mea e pale ai i kāu mau kahawai, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.

Hiki i ka Fluid ke hōʻiliʻili a puni nā māmā. Ke kū kēlā, ʻaʻole hiki i kou mau ake māmā ke hoʻonui ākea ke hanu ʻoe i loko. ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi i kou hanu ʻana.

ʻO nā ʻōnaehana puni ʻōnaehana a me nā ʻōpū

Hiki i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai mai ke akemāmā ke komo i ke kahe o ke koko. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kahe kekahi ala e hoʻolaha ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai nā akemāmā i nā meaola ʻē aʻe.

Inā ʻoe e kaʻe ana i ke koko, malia paha e kahe ana nā tumors i kāu ala ea. Inā koʻikoʻi ke kahe ʻana, loaʻa nā lāʻau e kāohi iā ia. Hiki i nā mālama ʻana ke hoʻopili i ka radiation palliative a i ʻole ka embolization o ka aʻa bronchial. I ka embolization o ka aʻa bronchial, hoʻohana kāu kauka i kahi catheter e wahi a ālai i ke aʻa koko.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū, aia ʻoe i ka nui o ka makaʻu no ke kahe o ke koko. ʻO kahi kīʻaha koko e hele i ka māmā i kapa ʻia he embolism pulmonary. He hanana hoʻoweliweli paha ia.

E aʻo hou: Pulmonary embolism »

ʻAʻole hiki pinepine ia, akā hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ke hoʻolaha i ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ke ʻeke pericardial. ʻO ka ʻeke pericardial ke kiko e hoʻopuni i ka puʻuwai. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ka radiation therapy hiki ke lilo i mea ʻawahia i nā hunaola o ka puʻuwai. ʻIke koke ʻia ka hōʻino i ka puʻuwai, akā i kekahi manawa he mau makahiki ke ʻike.

Nā ʻōnaehana pale ʻaʻai a me excretory

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke metastasize mai nā ake māmā ma ke komo ʻana i nā lymph node kokoke. I ka manawa i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic hiki i nā hunaola ke hōʻea i nā mea ʻē aʻe a hana i nā tumors hou.

ʻO nā puʻupuʻu a me nā puʻupuʻu e pili ana i kou iwi iwi, ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūlima ma muli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā lymph node. Hoʻomaopopo paha ʻoe i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka helehelena o ka helehelena.

Hoʻokumu kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā i nā mea like me nā homone e komo i ke kahe o ke koko. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia me nā lālā ʻē aʻe. Kapa ʻia kēia mau mea ʻo "paraneoplastic syndromes."

ʻO kekahi o nā pūnaewele maʻamau no ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻo ka akepaʻa, ʻo ia ke akepaʻa, i hiki ke kumu i ka jaundice. ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka jaundice me ka melemele ʻana o ka ʻili a me nā keʻokeʻo o kou mau maka. ʻO kekahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ke akepaʻa ka ʻeha ma kou ʻaoʻao ʻākau. ʻO ka manaʻo maʻi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai momona kekahi hōʻailona. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i nā hoʻokolohua koko e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kou olakino ate.

ʻŌnaehana ʻōnaehana waena

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i nā poʻo poʻo a me nā hōʻailona neurological ʻē aʻe inā hoʻolaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka lolo. Hiki i kahi tumo lolo ke kumu:

• pilikia pilikia hoʻomanaʻo
• nā loli ʻike
• ʻūpā
• ka hopu ʻana
• numbness o nā lālā
• nāwaliwali o nā lālā
• he ala hele wāwae ʻole
• pilikia pilikia

Ke hana nā tumors i ka ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe o kou mau māmā, ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau tumo Pancoast. Hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi iā Horner's Syndrome. Hoʻopili ka maʻi o Horner i nā aʻalolo i ka maka a me nā maka. ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi o Horner e like me ka hāʻule ʻana o hoʻokahi maka maka, hoʻokahi haumāna i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kekahi, a me ka nele o ka hou i kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka maka. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka poʻohiwi.

Nā ʻōnaehana iwi a me nā mākala

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hohola ana i nā iwi hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha o ka iwi a me nā ʻeha, nā iwi nāwaliwali, a me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka haki o ka haʻi. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻana e like me nā X-ray a i ʻole nā ​​scans iwi ke kōkua i kāu kauka e ʻike i ke kanesa i nā iwi.

Pili kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū me ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi Lambert-Eaton, kahi maʻi maʻi autoimmune. Hoʻopilikia ʻo Lambert-Eaton Syndrome i nā hōʻailona mai nā aʻa i nā mākala a hiki ke kumu i ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala, a hiki ke hoʻopili:

• hoʻoneʻe
• e ale ana
• nauʻu ʻana
• e kamaʻilio ana

Nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ke kanesa e like me:

• lilo kaumaha maopopo ʻole
• he makemake ole
• nāwaliwali laulā
• luhi

Hoʻolahalaha pinepine ka maʻi ʻaʻai oha i nā ʻōpū adrenal, akā ʻaʻole ia e kumu mau i nā ʻōuli. Hiki i nā fluctuations Hormone ke hoʻonāwaliwali iā ʻoe a me ka luʻuluʻu a hāʻawi paha i ka hōʻemi kaumaha. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻana e nānā ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā ʻōpū adrenal.