He aha ka echocardiogram fetal, pehea e hana ai a ke kuhikuhi ʻia

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai
• ʻO Fetch echocardiogram me ka doppler
• Āhea e hana ai

ʻO ka echocardiogram fetal kahi hōʻike kiʻi e noi pinepine ʻia i ka wā prenatal mālama a manaʻo e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomohala, ka nui a me ka hana o ka puʻuwai o ka fetus. No laila, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo i kekahi mau maʻi hānau, e like me atresia pulmonary, interatrial a i ʻole interventricular kamaʻilio, me ka nānā ʻana i ka pane i ka mālama ʻana i ka hihia o arrhythmia, no ka laʻana. E aʻo i nā maʻi puʻuwai congenital a me nā ʻano nui.

ʻAʻole koi kēia hōʻike i ka hoʻomākaukau, hōʻike pinepine ʻia ia mai ka wiki 18th o ka hānau ʻana a koi ʻia no nā wahine hāpai āpau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā 35 a i ʻole he moʻolelo o ka maʻi puʻuwai congenital.

Hiki ke kumukūʻai ma waena o R $ 130 a me R $ 400.00 ma muli o kahi e hana ʻia ai a inā hana ʻia me kahi doppler. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi ʻia ia e SUS a uhi kekahi papa olakino i ka hōʻike.

Pehea e hana ai

Hana ʻia ka echocardiogram fetal i kahi ala like i ka ultrasound, akā ʻike wale ʻia nā ʻano puʻuwai o ka pēpē, e like me nā valves, nā aʻa a me nā uaua. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Gel i ka ʻōpū hāpai, i pāhola ʻia me kahi hāmeʻa i kapa ʻia he transducer, kahi e hoʻopuka ai i nā nalu e hana ʻia, hoʻololi ʻia i mau kiʻi a kālailai ʻia e ke kauka.

Mai ka hopena o ka hoʻokolohua, hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻike inā maikaʻi nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular o ka pēpē a i ʻole hōʻike i kekahi loli cardiac, no laila hiki ke hoʻoholo inā hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau i ka wā hāpai a i ʻole inā pono ka wahine hāpai. lawe 'ia i ka haukapila me ke kūpono kūpono e hana i nā kaʻina hana ma ka fetus ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana.

No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻokolohua, ʻaʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau a mau ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 30 mau minuke. He hōʻike ʻeha ʻole ia e waiho i kahi makaʻu i ka makuahine a i ʻole ka pēpē.

ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka echocardiogram fetal ma mua o ka hebedoma 18th o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pololei loa ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular a me ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular ma muli o ka nele o ke oʻo ʻana, a i ʻole ka hopena o ka hāpai ʻana. Hoʻohui, ke kūlana, ka hoʻonāukiuki a me nā hāpai hāpai he mea paʻakikī e hana i ka hoʻokolokolo.

ʻO Fetch echocardiogram me ka doppler

ʻO ka echocardiogram pēpē fetal, me ka ʻae ʻana i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hanana puʻuwai fetal, e ʻae pū kekahi e lohe i ka puʻuwai o ka pēpē, no laila hiki ke hōʻoia inā he maʻamau ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a i ʻole he hōʻailona o arrhythmia, hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o hāpai keiki. Hoʻomaopopo i ka fetal doppler no a pehea e hana ai.

Āhea e hana ai

Pono e hana pū ʻia ka echocardiogram fetal me nā hoʻokolohua prenatal ʻē aʻe a hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia mai ka wiki 18th o ka hānau ʻana, ʻo ia ka manawa hānau e hiki ai ke lohe i nā kani no ka mea nui o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular o ka fetus. E ʻike i ka mea e hana ai i ka hebedoma 18th o ka hāpai keiki.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻike ʻia no ka mālama prenatal, hōʻike ʻia kēia hōʻike no nā wahine hāpai i:

• He moʻolelo ʻohana kā lākou o ka maʻi puʻuwai hānau;
• Loaʻa iā lākou kahi maʻi i hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka puʻuwai, e like me ka toxoplasmosis a me ka rubella, no ka laʻana;
• Loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi diabetes, inā ma mua a i ʻole loaʻa i ka wā hāpai;
• Ua hoʻohana lākou i kekahi mau lāʻau i nā pule mua o ka hāpai ʻana, e like me antidepressants a i ʻole anticonvulsants;
• Aia ma mua o 35 mau makahiki, mai ka wā o ka makahiki e hoʻonui ai ka makaʻu o ka hōʻino fetal.

He mea nui ka fetal echocardiography no nā wahine hāpai āpau, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā loli o ka pēpē i hiki ke mālama ʻia a hiki i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, e hōʻalo ana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.