Nā maʻi ʻai

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha nā maʻi ʻai?
• He aha nā ʻano o nā maʻi ʻai?
• He aha nā kumu e ʻai ai i nā maʻi?
• ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻai?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻai?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā maʻi ʻai?
• He aha nā lapaʻau ʻana no nā maʻi ʻai?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha nā maʻi ʻai?

ʻO nā maʻi ʻai he koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi olakino noʻonoʻo. Pili lākou i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi me kou mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka meaʻai a me kāu ʻano ʻai. ʻAi paha ʻoe i ka ʻai a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o kāu e pono ai.

ʻO nā maʻiʻai ka maʻi olakino; ʻaʻole lākou he koho i ke ola. Hoʻopili lākou i ka hiki i kou kino ke loaʻa ka meaʻai kūpono. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino, e like me nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai a me nā puʻupaʻa, a i kekahi manawa a i ka make paha. Akā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona i hiki ke kōkua.

He aha nā ʻano o nā maʻi ʻai?

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o nā maʻi ʻai

• ʻAi Binge, ʻo ia ka ʻai ma waho o ka mana. ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻai binge e hoʻomau i ka ʻai ʻana ma hope o ka māʻona. ʻAi pinepine lākou a hōʻoluʻolu ʻole lākou. Ma hope, loaʻa mau iā lākou ka manaʻo hewa, hilahila, a me ke kaumaha. ʻO ka ʻai pinepine ʻana hiki ke alakaʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha a me ka momona. ʻO ka maʻi ʻai Binge ka maʻi ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma ka U.S.
• Bulimia nervosa. ʻO ka poʻe me ka bulimia nervosa he manawa pū kekahi me ka ʻai nui ʻana. Akā ma hope, hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou, e hoʻolei iā lākou iho a hoʻohana paha i nā laxatives. Hiki paha iā lākou ke hoʻoikaika kino a wikiwiki paha. ʻO ka poʻe me ka bulimia nervosa he mea liʻiliʻi paha i ka paona, kaupaona maʻamau, a ʻoi paha ka momona.
• Anorexia nervosa. Hōʻalo ka poʻe me ka anorexia nervosa i ka meaʻai, kaohi loa i ka meaʻai, a ʻai ʻole i nā mea liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau meaʻai wale nō. ʻIke paha lākou iā lākou iho me ke kaona nui, ʻoiai ke kaumaha nui ʻole i ka paona. ʻO ka Anorexia nervosa ka mea liʻiliʻi o nā maʻi ʻai ʻekolu, akā ʻo ia ka mea ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. Loaʻa iā ia ka helu make kiʻekiʻe loa o nā maʻi noʻonoʻo.

He aha nā kumu e ʻai ai i nā maʻi?

ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu maoli o nā maʻi ʻai. Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi pili ke kumu o ka ʻai ʻana i nā maʻi e ka pilina paʻakikī o nā kumu. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea me nā genetic, biological, behavioral, psychological, a me nā mea pili kaiaulu.

ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻai?

Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi ʻai, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā wahine. Hōʻike pinepine nā maʻi ʻai i nā makahiki ʻōpio a i ʻole ke ʻōpio ʻōpio. Akā hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻomohala iā lākou i ka wā kamaliʻi a i ʻole ma hope o ke ola.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻai?

Hoʻololi nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi ʻai, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka maʻi.

Nā ʻōuli o ʻai ʻinu ʻana hoʻokomo

• ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai he nui i kahi manawa kikoʻī, e like me ka manawa o 2 mau hola
• ʻO ka ʻai ʻoiai ua māʻona a pololi ʻole ʻoe
• ʻAi wikiwiki i ka wā o ka binge episode
• ʻAi a hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻoe
• ʻO ka ʻai ʻana hoʻokahi a i ʻole i kahi huna e pale ai i ka hilahila
• Kaumaha, hilahila, a hewa paha e pili ana i kāu ʻai ʻana
• Pāʻai pinepine, malia paha me ka ʻole o ke kaupaona

Nā ʻōuli o bulimia nervosa e hoʻokomo i nā ʻōuli like e like me ka ʻai ʻana, a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kāpae i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ke kaupaona ma hope o ka binging e

• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻolei iā ʻoe iho a hoʻohana paha i nā laxatives a i ʻole enemas e wikiwiki i ka neʻe ʻana o ka meaʻai ma o kou kino
• Hana i ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hoʻoikaika kino nui
• Hookeai

Ma hope o ka manawa, hiki i ka bulimia nervosa ke hana i nā pilikia olakino e like me

• Hoʻonā ʻāʻī a ʻeha ka ʻāʻī
• ʻO nā pehu salivary pehu i ka ʻāʻī a me ka iwi ā
• ʻO nā enamel niho i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia hoʻi i nā niho popopo. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka waikawa ʻōpū i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kiola ʻoe.
• GERD (acid reflux) a me nā pilikia gastrointestinal ʻē aʻe
• Ka make nui loa ʻana mai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
• ʻO ke kaulike uila ʻole, kahi e haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha o ka sodium, calcium, potassium a me nā minelala ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i kahi hahau a hōʻeha puʻuwai paha.

Nā ʻōuli o anorexia nervosa hoʻokomo

• ʻAi liʻiliʻi loa, a hiki i ka wī o kou wī
• Hoʻoikaika a ikaika loa hoʻi
• Lahilahi loa
• Ka makaʻu nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha
• Kino kino kino - ke ʻike nei iā ʻoe iho he keu kaupaona a ke kaumaha nui ʻoe

Ma hope o ka manawa, hiki i ka anorexia nervosa ke hana i nā pilikia olakino e like me

• Ka lahilahi o nā iwi (osteopenia a i ʻole osteoporosis)
• Anemia liʻiliʻi
• Hoʻowau wale nā ​​mākala a nāwaliwali hoʻi
• Lahilahi, lauoho lauoho a me nā kui
• Maloo, ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole ʻili melemele
• Ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho lauoho ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa
• Paʻa paʻa paʻa
• Kaomi haʻahaʻa
• Hanu mālie a me ka lāʻau ikiʻai.
• ʻO ke anuanu i nā manawa āpau no ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino i loko
• Maule paha, luʻuluʻu, a nāwaliwali paha
• Manaʻo luhi i nā manawa āpau
• Hoʻoipo
• Ka hōʻino i ke ʻano a me ka hana o ka puʻuwai
• Poino lolo
• Hewa Multiorgan

Anorexia nervosa hiki ke make. Make kekahi poʻe me kēia maʻi i nā pilikia no ka pōloli, a ʻo kekahi poʻe e make i ka pepehi kanaka.

ʻO kekahi poʻe me nā maʻi ʻai e loaʻa pū kekahi i nā maʻi noʻonoʻo (e like me ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo) a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā maʻi ʻai?

Ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o nā maʻi ʻai, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua inā ʻoe a i ʻole kahi mea aloha e manaʻo he pilikia paha kāu. E hana i kahi kuhi, kāu mea mālama ola

• E lawe i kahi mōʻaukala olakino a nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona. He mea nui ka hoʻopono e pili ana i kāu ʻano ʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino i hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke kōkua iā ʻoe.
• E hana i kahi hōʻike kino
• E hana paha i ke koko a i ʻole ka mimi hoʻāʻo e kāpae i nā kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe o kāu mau ʻōuli
• E hana paha i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi ʻai. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i nā hoʻokolohua hana kidney a me kahi electrocardiogram (EKG a i ʻole ECG).

He aha nā lapaʻau ʻana no nā maʻi ʻai?

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau no ka hōʻino ʻana i nā maʻi i kēlā me kēia pono. E loaʻa paha i kahi hui o nā mea kōkua e kōkua iā ʻoe, e like me nā kauka, nā mea mālama kino, nā kahu maʻi, a me nā mea hoʻoponopono. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻano lāʻau

• Kanaka, hui, a me / a i ʻole psychotherapy ʻohana. Hiki paha i ke kāwili pākahi ke hoʻopili i nā ʻano lawena noʻonoʻo, e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike a hoʻololi i nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole a kōkua ʻole. Kōkua pū ia iā ʻoe e kūkulu i nā mākau hana kuʻina a hoʻololi i nā ʻano hana.
• Ka mālama olakino a me ka nānā ʻana, me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia e hiki i nā maʻi ʻai ke kumu
• Kūkā aʻoaʻo pono E kōkua nā kauka, nā kahu hānai, a me nā kākāʻōlelo iā ʻoe e ʻai i ke olakino e hiki a mālama i kahi kaupaona olakino.
• Nā Lapaʻau, e like me antidepressants, antipsychotics, a i ʻole mood stabilizers, hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi ʻai. Hiki i nā lāʻau ke kōkua i ke kaumaha a me nā ʻōuli hopohopo e hele pū me nā maʻi ʻai.

ʻO kekahi poʻe me nā maʻi ʻai koʻikoʻi e pono ai i ka haukapila a i ʻole kahi papahana mālama hale. Hoʻohui ʻia nā papahana hana pilikino i nā lawelawe hale a me nā lawelawe ʻana.

NIH: National Institute of Mental Health