ʻO Eardrum Spasm

Anter

• Pākuʻi kuʻi uila
• Tinnitus
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hōʻike Overview

He mea liʻiliʻi ia, akā i kekahi manawa ʻo nā mākala e kaohi ana i ka haunaele o ka eardrum i kahi contraction ʻole a i ʻole spasm, e like me ka twitch āu e manaʻo ai i kahi mākala ma kahi ʻē aʻe o kou kino, e like me kou wāwae a i ʻole kou maka.

Pākuʻi kuʻi uila

ʻO nā tenal tympani a me nā mākala stapedius i loko o kou pepeiao waena he pale. Hoʻonani lākou i ke kani o nā leo mai waho o ka pepeiao, a hoʻemi lākou i ke kani o nā leo mai loko mai o ke kino, e like me ke kani o ko mākou leo ​​ponoʻī, ke nau, a pēlā aku. Ke spasm kēia mau mākala, hiki i ka hopena ke lilo i myoclonus pepeiao waena (MEM), i ʻike ʻia ʻo MEM tinnitus.

He kūlana laha ʻole ka MEM - e hana ana ma kahi o 6 o 10,000 mau kānaka - kahi a ka tinnitus (kani a kani paha i nā pepeiao) i hana ʻia e nā pāʻina hana hou a me ka hoʻopili ʻia o nā ʻenekani tympani a me nā mākala stapedius.

• Hoʻopili ka ʻenekini tympani i ka iwi malleus - kahi iwi hāmare e hoʻoiho i nā haʻalulu kani mai ka eardrum. Ke ʻūlū, hana ia i kahi kani kani a i ʻole kaomi ʻana i ke kani.
• Hoʻopili ka mākala stapedius i ka iwi iwi, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ke kani i ka cochlea - kahi ʻano spiral i loko o ka pepeiao o loko. Ke komo i ka spasm, hana ia i kahi kani a kani paha.

Wahi a a nā hōʻike hihia a me nā moʻo hihia, ʻaʻohe hōʻike diagnostic hope loa a i ʻole lāʻau lapaʻau no MEM. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hana ʻoki kino ma nā stapedius a me nā tendon tympani tenoromy (tenotomy) no ka mālama ʻana - me nā pae like ʻole o ke kūleʻa ʻana - i ka wā i kūleʻa ʻole ai nā mālama mālama ʻē aʻe. Kuhi kahi hōʻike noiʻi 2014 i kahi mana endoscopic o kēia ʻoki ma ke ʻano he koho therapeutic kūpono. ʻO ka hana maʻamau i ka lālani mua:

• nā mea hoʻomaha hoʻomaha nāʻiʻo
• anticonvulsants
• puʻe zygomatic

Ua hoʻohana pū ʻia ka mālama Botox.

Tinnitus

ʻAʻole maʻi ʻo Tinnitus; he hōʻailona. He hōʻailona ia e hewa ana kekahi mea i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolohe - ka pepeiao, ke aʻalolo lohe, a me ka lolo.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo Tinnitus me ke kani ʻana o nā pepeiao, akā ʻo ka poʻe me ka tinnitus e wehewehe pū i nā leo ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• ʻūlū
• kaomi ʻana
• halulu
• e hoʻowahāwahā ana

Kuhi ka National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorder i kahi kokoke 25 miliona ʻAmelika i ʻike ma kahi o ʻelima mau minuke o ka tinnitus i ka makahiki i hala.

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka tinnitus ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana i ke kani o nā leo nui, ʻoiai ke kani ʻana o ka leo nui hiki ke kumu ʻia pū kekahi. ʻO ka poʻe i kū i ka walaʻau nui ma ka hana (e laʻa me nā kamana, pailaka, a me nā mea mālama ʻāina) a me ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā lakohana leo nui (e laʻa me nā jackhammers, nā kaulahao, a me nā pū) i waena o ka poʻe i makaʻu.Hiki i ka 90 pākēneka o ka poʻe me ka tinnitus i kekahi mau pae o ka nalo ʻana i loko o ka lohe.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kani a me nā leo ʻē aʻe i nā pepeiao e komo pū:

• haki pepeiao
• poloka earwax
• labyrinthitis
• Maʻi ʻo Meniere
• haʻalulu
• thyroid abnormalities
• maʻi maʻi temporomandibular ami (TMJ)
• neuroma acoustic
• otosclerosis
• tumo lolo

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Tinnitus ma ke ʻano he hopena hopena ma kahi o 200 nonprescription a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me aspirin a me kekahi mau antibiotic, antidepressants, a me anti-inflammatories.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hiki i nā leo i makemake ʻole ʻia i kou mau pepeiao ke hoʻoluhi a hoʻonāukiuki hoʻi. ʻO lākou paha ka hopena o kekahi mau kumu e like me, kākaʻikahi, kahi spasm eardrum. Inā leo nui a pinepine paha lākou, hiki iā lākou ke keʻakeʻa i kou ola. Inā loaʻa pinepine ʻoe i ke kani - a i ʻole nā ​​leo ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai kāu mau wahi - i loko o kou mau pepeiao, e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi kauka otolaryngologist a i ʻole ke kauka lāʻau otologic.