Paʻi kua i ka hanu ʻana: he aha ka mea hiki a he aha e hana ai
Anter
- 1. Flu a anuanu
- 2. Ke kanana ʻiʻo
- 3. ʻO Costochondritis
- 4. Poniaonia
- 5. Pulmonary embolism
- 6. Pleurisy
- 7. Pericarditis
- 8. Puʻuwai puʻuwai
ʻO kaʻeha hope ke pili pinepine ka hanu ʻana i kahi pilikia e hoʻopili i nā akemāmā a i ʻole ke uhi o kēia mea, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he pleura. ʻO nā hihia maʻamau ka flu a me ke anuanu, akā hiki i ka ʻeha ke ala aʻe i nā loli pulmonary ʻoi loa, e like me ka pulumonia a i ʻole embolism pulmonary, no ka laʻana.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa, hiki i ka ʻeha ke hōʻailona o nā pilikia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, mai nā mākala a i ka puʻuwai, akā i kēia mau hanana, pili pinepine ʻia me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e pili ʻole i ka hanu ʻana.
Eia naʻe, ʻo ke koho ʻoi loa ke hiki mai kēia ʻano ʻeha, keu hoʻi inā ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau lā a i ʻole inā ikaika loa ia, e nīnau aku i ka pulmonologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau, e hana i nā hōʻike diagnostic, e like me X-ray, e ʻike ana i ka hiki. kumu a hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau kūpono loa.
No laila, ʻo nā kumu maʻamau o ka ʻeha o ke kua i ka hanu ʻana.
1. Flu a anuanu
ʻO ka maʻi palū a me ke anuanu nā kūlana olakino maʻamau e pili i ke komo ʻana o nā maʻi i loko o ke kino, i kumu i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ihu ihu, kahe, ka luhi nui a me ke kuni. Eia nō naʻe, a ʻoi aku ka emi o ka pinepine, hiki i ka maʻi flu a me ke anuanu ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ka ʻeha o ke kua i ka hanu ʻana, kahi e pili pinepine ai i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā huna i nā alaloa a i ʻole ka luhi o nā mākia hanu ma muli o ka hana. o ka hanu ʻana.
He aha e hana ai: hoʻopau maʻamau ʻia ka maʻi influenza a me ke anuanu e ka ʻōnaehana pale pilikino iā ia iho ma hope o kekahi mau lā. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā ana e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā pale o ke kino a me ka wikiwiki ʻana, e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaha a me ka inu ʻana i nā wai i ka lā. E nānā iā 7 mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻalahi e hana ai ma ka home a hemo wikiwiki i ka maʻi flu.
2. Ke kanana ʻiʻo
ʻO ke kanana puʻupuʻu kahi kumu maʻamau a liʻiliʻi hoʻi o ka ʻeha ke hanu. Hana kēia ʻano ke ʻeha nā ʻāʻī i nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a, no laila, ʻeha lākou no 2 a 3 mau lā. Hiki i kēia ke hana ʻoi aku ka ikaika me kou mau kua i hope, i hiki ke hana ʻia ke loaʻa ʻole ke kūlana maikaʻi ʻole i ka lā, hoʻoikaika kino i ka hale hoʻoikaika kino a i ʻole ke kahe nui ʻana i ka wā anu.
He aha e hana ai: ʻo ke ʻano ʻoi loa o ka lapaʻau ʻana no ke kanana o nā mākala ke hoʻomaha, no ka mea ke pale aku nei i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā olonā ʻehaʻeha. Eia hou, ke noi nei i kahi kaomi anu i ka pūnaewele no nā hola 48 mua, 3 a 4 mau manawa i ka lā, hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ke kanikau o nā mākala a me nā mea e hana ai.
3. ʻO Costochondritis
ʻO ka Costochondritis ka huʻa o nā cartilages e hoʻohui i ka iwi sternum i nā iwi ʻaoʻao. Hoʻokumu pinepine kēia ʻano i ka ʻehaʻeha ma ka umauma, a hiki i ka hopena ke hoʻomālamalama i ka hope, keu hoʻi i ka hanu ʻana. Ma waho o ka ʻeha, hiki i ka costochondritis ke kumu i ka hanu a me ka ʻeha ke kaomi ʻana i ka sternum.
He aha e hana ai: maʻamau ka ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e costochondritis e hoʻomaikaʻi me ka noi o nā compresses wela ma ka sternum wahi, me ka hoʻomaha a pale i nā hoʻāʻo nui. Eia nō naʻe, ke kaumaha loa ka ʻeha, a i ʻole hana paʻakikī i ka hana ʻana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, pono e nīnau aku i ka orthopedist a i ʻole ka loio maʻamau, e nānā ai i ka pono e hoʻomaka me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka analgesics a me anti-inflammatories. E aʻo hou e pili ana i kēia ʻano a me kāna lāʻau.
4. Poniaonia
ʻOiai ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻeha ke kua i ka wā he hanu wale nō ka hanu a me ke anuanu, aia kekahi mau hanana kahi e ʻeha ai ka ʻeha a hōʻike paha i kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi, e like me ka pulumonia.
I kēia mau hihia, he ʻokoʻa ka ʻeha, ʻū a me ka ihu ihu, i maʻa mau me ka maʻi palū a me ke anuanu, e ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻōuli, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ke kuni ma luna o 38ºC a me ka phlegm ʻōmaʻomaʻo a koko paha, no ka laʻana. Eia pehea e ʻike ai i kahi kūlana pneumonia.
He aha e hana ai: i ka hihia o ka nīnūnē kānalua he mea nui mau ia e nīnau i ke kauka, e hōʻoia i ka pilikia a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono loa, e komo pū paha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. Eia nō naʻe, a ʻoiai he maʻi lele loa ka pulumonia, keu hoʻi inā kumu ʻia e kahi maʻi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia, inā hiki, e kau i kahi pale maka ke haʻalele ʻoe i ka hale.
5. Pulmonary embolism
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maʻamau, ʻo ka embolism pulmonary kekahi pilikia e hiki ke hōʻeha i ke kua i hope ke hanu. Hana ʻia kēia ʻano ke ālai ʻia kekahi o nā moku māmā e kahi ʻōpala, kahi e pale ai i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka akemāmā. Ke hiki kēia, i ka hoʻohui i ka ʻeha, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli e like me ka pōkole loa o ka hanu, ka maʻi koko a me ka ʻili bluish, no ka laʻana.
Hiki i ka Embolism ke hana i kēlā me kēia, akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine i ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala o ka thrombosis, ka mea i loaʻa nā pilikia o ke kāpili ʻana, ka poʻe i kaupaona ʻia a i ʻole kahi nohona noho nui.
He aha e hana ai: ʻoiai he kūlana koʻikoʻi loa ia, ke kānalua ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pulmonary embolism, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hele i ka lumi pilikia i ka wā e hiki ai, e hōʻoia i ka ʻike a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau, a hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia me ka hoʻohana. o nā lāʻau i kōkua i ka luku ʻana i ke koloka, e like me ka heparin. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka embolism, he aha nā ʻōuli a pehea e mālama ai.
6. Pleurisy
ʻO Pleurisy, a i ʻole pleuritis, kahi kūlana ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka ʻehaʻeha hope ke hanu a hana ʻia ia i ka wā e hōʻiliʻili ai kekahi ʻano o ka wai ma waena o nā papa ʻelua o ka pleura, ʻo ia ka membrane e laina ana i nā akemāmā. Ke hiki kēia, pehu ka pleura a ʻoi aku ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha ke lawe ʻoe i ka hanu hohonu a i ʻole ka huehue. Hoʻohui ʻia, nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ka puʻu pinepine pinepine ʻana, ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu a me ke kuni haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mau.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he kūlana koʻikoʻi ia, hiki i ka pleurisy ke lilo i hōʻailona nui, no ka mea maʻamau ke ala aʻe i ka poʻe i loaʻa kahi pilikia hanu hou a manaʻo paha ʻaʻole ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana i kēlā pilikia.
He aha e hana ai: ke kānalua o ka pleurisy e loiloi mau ʻia e ke kauka, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e hele i ka haukapila. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana me ka anti-inflammatory e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mumū ma ka pleura a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻailona, akā pono pū ke kauka e ʻike i ke kumu o ka pleurisy. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka pleurisy, pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai iā ia.
7. Pericarditis
ʻO kaʻeha hope ke pili ka hanu ʻana i ka pilikia o ka hanu, akā naʻe, hiki ke ala aʻe i kekahi mau pilikia puʻuwai, e like me ka pericarditis. ʻO ka Pericarditis ka hoʻā o ka membrane e uhi ana i ka mākala puʻuwai, ka pericardium, a ʻoi aku ka ʻehaʻeha o ka umauma, hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia i ka ʻeha nui, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hanu hohonu.
ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka pericarditis i ka poʻe i loaʻa i kekahi ʻano maʻi a i ʻole ka mumū i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino, e like me ka pulumonia, tuberculosis, rheumatoid arthritis a i ʻole he lua. E ʻike i ke kikoʻī i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kūlana o ka pericarditis.
He aha e hana ai: hiki ke maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka pericarditis, keu hoʻi ke ʻike ʻia ka pilikia ma kahi pae mua. No laila, inā aia kahi kānalua no ka pilikia o ka puʻuwai, pono e nīnau aku i kahi kauka lāʻau e loiloi i nā ʻōuli, a me ka mōʻaukala olakino, e hōʻea ana i ka hōʻailona a hōʻike i ka lapaʻau kūpono loa.
8. Puʻuwai puʻuwai
ʻOiai ʻo ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ka helehelena o ka ʻeha nui loa, i ke ʻano o ka paʻa, i ka umauma, aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka ʻeha me kahi hōʻoluʻolu iki ma ke kua e ʻino ai ke hanu ʻoe. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e pili ana paha ke ʻalohi nei i kekahi o nā lima, ma ka maʻamau ka hema, ka palaho a me ka malaise ākea, a me ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana.
ʻOiai he laha ʻole ka infarction, he hanana pinepine pinepine ia, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka poʻe i loaʻa i kekahi mau kumu pilikia, e like me ka ʻai ʻana i ka papaʻai kaulike ʻole, kahi puhipaka, noho mau i ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala o ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi kō a me ka cholesterol.
He aha e hana ai: i nā manawa ke kānalua ʻia kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai, he mea nui ia e hele koke i ka haukapila, ʻoiai ke ʻike koke ʻia ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa o ka mālama ʻana i ka pilikia a me ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā pilikia. E aʻo hou e pili ana pehea e ʻike ai i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai hiki.