7 mau maʻi i honi ʻia

Anter

• 1. Mononucleosis maʻi maʻi
• 2. Flu a me nā anu
• 3. Herpes
• 4. Moaukeke
• 5. Nā puʻupuʻu
• 6. Candidiasis
• 7. Syphilis

ʻO nā maʻi i hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia e ka honi ʻana ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻino e nā virus, nā koʻohune a me nā fungi i lawe ʻia ma o nā kuha a me nā kuha lawaiʻa, e like me ka maʻi palū, mononucleosis, herpes and mumps, a ʻo nā ʻōuli he maʻa mau ke kuni, ʻeha ma ke kino, anuanu a me nā puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻāʻī.

ʻOiai he mau manawa pōkole kēia mau maʻi a hoʻōla iā lākou iho, i kekahi poʻe hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia, e like me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, a hiki i ka lolo.

I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka hopu ʻana i kēia mau maʻi, koi ʻia e hōʻalo i ka pili pili loa ʻana a me ka honi ʻana me ka poʻe ʻike ʻole a hilinaʻi ʻole ʻia paha, no ka mea ʻo ka hapanui o ka manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike inā maʻi paha ke kanaka. ʻO nā maʻi nui i hiki ke lawe ʻia e ka honi ʻana:

1. Mononucleosis maʻi maʻi

ʻO Mononucleosis, ka mea i kaulana nui ʻia ma ka inoa ʻo ka honi, kahi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻiEpstein-Barr, i hiki ke lawe maʻalahi ʻia mai kekahi kanaka i kekahi kanaka ma o ka lawai ʻana, e ʻike mau ʻia ma hope o ka honi ʻana i ka poʻe ʻike ʻole ʻia ma nā pāʻina, no ka laʻana.

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka mononucleosis infectious ka luhi, malaise, ʻeha o ke kino a me ke kuni, hiki ke haʻahaʻa a hiki i 40ºC, ʻeha puʻu a me nā lymph node i ka ʻāʻī, kahi ma waena o 15 mau lā a me 1 mahina. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano ikaika loa o ka maʻi, a aia paha he ʻeha nui i nā hono, ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū a me nā kiko ma ke kino. I ke alo o kēia mau ʻōuli, pono e ʻimi me ka mālama nui, nāna e hana i ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua a kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua koko, e like me ka helu ʻana o ke koko. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o mononucleosis.

Pehea e mālama ai: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka lawelawe ʻana i nā lāʻau e kāohi ai i nā ʻōuli, e like me dipyrone a i ʻole paracetamol, hoʻomaha a me ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī e holo wikiwiki ai ka maʻi, a hiki ke hoʻomau i ka maʻi a hiki i 2 mau mahina.

2. Flu a me nā anu

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi flu e nā virus like influenza, ʻoiai ke anuanu e hiki i nā ʻano virus he 200 a ʻoi aku e like me rhinovirus a me coronavirus, a hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia nā mea ʻelua e ka honi ʻana.

Nā hōʻailona nui: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka flu i ke kuni e hiki ai i 40ºC, ʻeha ke kino, ʻeha ke poʻo, ihu ihu, ʻāʻī ʻeha a me ka uha maloʻo. Kūpono kēia mau ʻōuli ma kahi o 1 pule a hoʻōla iā lākou iho. ʻO ke anuanu kahi ʻano maʻalahi a kumu i ka ihu ihu, ka ʻū ʻana, ka ihu ihu, ka ʻehaʻeha a me ke kuni liʻiliʻi.

Pehea e mālama ai: ʻO ka mālama ʻia ka lawelawe ʻana o analgesic a me nā lāʻau antipyretic, e like me dipyrone a i ʻole paracetamol, me ka hoʻomaha ʻana, hydration a me nā meaʻai e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pale, me nā huaʻai i loko o ka wikamina C, ka moa moa, nā teas me ke kinamona a me ka meli. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mea e ʻai ai e hōʻola wikiwiki ai i ka maʻi flu.

3. Herpes

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi anuanu e ka maʻi herpes simplex, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā lehelehe a i ʻole ka ʻāina pili ma o ka launa ʻana me ka lawā o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi. Hana ʻia ka hoʻoili ma o ka pili pololei ʻana me nā leona o ka poʻe maʻi, ma o ka honi ʻana.

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka herpes nā leona ma ka ʻili, ka nui ma nā lehelehe, he ʻulaʻula, me nā pulu melemele liʻiliʻi, kahi e ʻūlū ai me ka ʻeha, a ʻo ka fever, malaise, ʻāʻī a me nā lymph node ma ka ʻāʻī. Kūleʻa kēia mau ʻino ma kahi o 7 a 14 mau lā, akā i ka wā e iho i lalo ka palekana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā leona hou.

Hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi e ka loea maʻamau, e nānā ana i nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka. ʻO nā pēpē a i ʻole ka poʻe me ka pale nawaliwali nāwaliwali, e like me ka maʻi SIDA, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi, me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻili ʻili he nui a me ka mumū o ka lolo.

Pehea e mālama ai: E mālama i ka herpes, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā hamo me nā waiwai antiviral ma kahi o 4 mau lā, e kōkua ai e hōʻemi i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka maʻi, e hōʻalo ana i ka worsening a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka lāʻau i ka papa, pono e lawe ʻia ma kahi o 7 mau lā, a pono e kuhikuhi ʻia e ka mea hana maʻamau.

4. Moaukeke

ʻIke pū ʻia hoʻi me ka paukū a me nā shingles, he maʻi lele loa ka paukū, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi wīwī-zoster, ka mea nui i nā keiki, akā ʻo nā mākua i loaʻa ʻole a i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻaʻai, hiki ke hoʻohaumia ʻia. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi e ka luha a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā maʻi ʻili.

Nā hōʻailona nui: Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka moa moa e ke ʻano o nā leona liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili, i ka mua me nā puʻupuʻu, a lilo i scabs ma hope o kekahi mau lā, a hiki i kekahi, a aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia i kekahi poʻe. Aia pū kekahi ʻeha ma ke kino, haʻahaʻa ke kuni a me ka māluhiluhi, ma kahi o 10 mau lā. ʻO nā kānaka Fragile, e like me nā keiki hānau hou, nā ʻelemākule a i ʻole nā ​​mea me nā pale pilikino nāwaliwali hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, kahi e hopena ai i ka lolo a me ka makaʻu o ka make.

Pehea e mālama ai: Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeha, mālama iā lākou me ka maʻemaʻe a me ka maloʻo, i ka hoʻohui i ka hoʻomaha, hydration a me nā lāʻau no ka ʻeha a me ke kuni, e like me dipyrone a me paracetamol. Loaʻa ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe chickenpox e SUS no nā keiki i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 makahiki a me ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole i kēia maʻi a i ʻole i hōʻona ʻia i ko lākou ola.

5. Nā puʻupuʻu

ʻO ka puʻupuʻu, i ʻike ʻia he mumps a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu, he maʻi maʻi viral kekahi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi Paramyxovirus ka mea hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia e nā droplets o ka lawai a alakaʻi i ka mumū o ka salivary a me nā gland sublingual.

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻO ka pehu a me ka ʻeha ma ka ʻāpana, ʻeha ke nau a me ka ale ʻana, ke kuni mai 38 a 40ºC, ʻeha poʻo, māluhiluhi, nāwaliwali a nalowale o ka makemake nui nā ʻōuli nui o nā ʻāʻī. I nā kāne, hiki i ka maʻi mumps ke hoʻopili i ka ʻāina testis, e hoʻoulu ana i ka epididymitis orchid, me ka ʻeha a me ka mumū o kēia wahi. ʻO kekahi kumumanaʻo paha he meningitis, ka mea e ʻeha ai ke poʻo ʻeha a ma kēia mau hihia pono e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia. E aʻo e pili ana i nā pilikia mumps ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e mālama ai: ʻO ka mālama ʻia ka kaohi o nā ʻōuli me nā lāʻau no ka ʻeha, ke kuni a me ka nausea, me dipyrone, paracetamol a me metoclopramide, e laʻa me. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono ka hoʻomaha a me ka hydration, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka papaʻai māmā, me nā waikawa liʻiliʻi, i mea e hoʻonāukiuki ʻole ai i nā galani salivary. Hiki ke pale ʻia kēia maʻi me ka triple viral a i ʻole tetra viral vaccine, akā naʻe, pono e hoʻoikaika i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā makua e pale maoli ʻia.

6. Candidiasis

ʻO Candidiasis ka mea i ʻike ʻia he thrush a kumu ʻia e nā fungi o ka genusCandida. Aia kekahi ʻano o ka fungus i ko mākou ʻili kūlohelohe a hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke kumu i ka maʻi, keu hoʻi inā haʻahaʻa ka pale, a hiki ke lawe ʻia ma o ka honi ʻana.

Nā hōʻailona nui: Kahi hōʻike pinepine ia o candidiasis i ke ʻano o kahi leona ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha ma ke alelo, hiki ke ʻeha a mau ma kahi o 5 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o nā poʻe nāwaliwali a i ʻole me ka pale nāwaliwali, e like me nā pēpē, nā poʻe ʻai ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​mea me nā maʻi maʻi mau, no ka laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i ke ʻano ʻoi loa o ka maʻi, me nā papa keʻokeʻo he nui i ka waha.

Pehea e mālama ai: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi hamo antifungal ma ke kiko e pili ana i ka nystatin, 4 manawa i ka lā a i nā hihia ʻoi aku paha keu pono e hoʻohana i nā huaale e like me ketoconazole, i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka mea hana maʻamau. E ʻike i nā ʻōkuhi no nā hoʻoponopono home e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i ka candidiasis ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.

7. Syphilis

ʻO Syphilis kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe e ka maʻi bacteria Treponema pallidum, akā hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia e ka lawai, i ka poʻe i loaʻa nā maʻi iki ma ka waha.

Nā hōʻailona nui: I ka mahele mua, ʻike ʻia nā liona liʻiliʻi i ka waha a i ʻole i ka ʻāina pili, a inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia, hiki ke ulu a lilo i maʻi maʻamau, e laha a puni ke kino, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka lolo, ka naʻau a me ka iwi. ʻO ka hōʻoia o ka maʻi i hana ʻia e ka ʻoki ʻana i nā leona a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko e hōʻoia i ke kū ʻana o ka bacteria.

Pehea e mālama ai: Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau e ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi infectious, e hoʻohana ana i ka antibiotic penicillin injectable. ʻAʻohe lāʻau āpau a palekana paha e kūʻē i kēia maʻi, pono e hōʻalo ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka condom a me ka hōʻole ʻana i ka pili pili ʻana me nā malihini.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau maʻi, nui nā pilikia olakino i hele ʻia i loko o ka lawai, e like me ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka caries a me ka tuberculosis, a me nā ʻano maʻi ʻino like ʻole, e like me rubella a me measles, no ka laʻana. No laila, pono ka mālama i kēlā me kēia lā, me nā ʻano e like me ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima, hōʻole i ka lawe ʻana i kou mau lima i kou waha a i ʻole nā ​​maka, pale i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea ʻoki a, keu hoʻi, ʻaʻole honi ʻana i kekahi.

ʻO nā kūlana pāʻina, e like me ka carnival, ka mea e hoʻohui i ka luhi o ke kino, ka nui o ka lā a me nā mea inu ʻona, hoʻoikaika i kēia ʻano maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i ka pale. E hoʻāʻo e mālama i ka pale ʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe, he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi papaʻai kaulike i waiwai i nā wikamina, inu i ka wai he nui a hana i ka hoʻoikaika kino. E nānā i nā ʻōlelo ʻai e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana.