ʻO ka maʻi o Haff: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi o Haff
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā pilikia o ka maʻi o Haff

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Haff kahi maʻi laha ʻole e kū koke a ʻike ʻia e ka haki o nā puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu, e alakaʻi ai i ke ʻano o kekahi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha a me ke ʻoʻoleʻa, ka helu, ka hanu o ka hanu a me ka mimi ʻeleʻele, e like me ke kope.

Kūkākūkā mau ʻia nā kumu o ka maʻi o Haff, eia naʻe manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi o Haff ma muli o kekahi lāʻau make i loko o ka iʻa iʻa a me nā crustaceans.

He mea nui e ʻike ʻia a mālama koke ʻia kēia maʻi, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻololi koke i ka maʻi a lawe mai i nā pilikia i ke kanaka, e like me ke kīnā ʻole o ka puʻuwai, nā hanana maha ʻole a me ka make, no ka laʻana.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi o Haff

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi o Haff ma waena o 2 a 24 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia akā ʻai ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​crustacea, a pili i ka luku ʻia o nā pūnana mākala, ʻo nā mea nui:

• ʻO kaʻeha a me ke ʻoʻoleʻa i nā mākala, ikaika loa a hiki koke mai;
• ʻEleʻele loa, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele mimi hoʻi, like me ke kala o ke kofe;
• Pōpō;
• Lilo o ka ikaika;

I ke alo o kēia mau ʻōuli, keu hoʻi inā ʻike ʻia ka pouli o ka mimi, he mea nui e nīnau ke kanaka i ka mea hana maʻamau i hiki ke loiloi i nā ʻōuli a hana i nā hoʻokolohua e kōkua ai e hōʻoia i ka ʻike.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua i hōʻike maʻamau ʻia ma ka hihia o ka maʻi o Haff ʻo ia nā laʻau o ka enzyme TGO, nā hoʻāʻo e loiloi i ka hana hakuʻala a me nā hana creatinophosphokinase (CPK), kahi enzyme e hana i nā mākala a hoʻonui ʻia kona mau pae ke hoʻololi ʻia nā mākala. 'aʻaʻa. No laila, i ka maʻi o Haff, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pae CPK ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he maʻamau, e hiki ai ke hōʻoia i ka ʻike o ka maʻi. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hōʻike CPK.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻAʻole maopopo loa nā kumu o ka maʻi o Haff, akā manaʻo ʻia pili ka maʻi i ka ʻai ʻana o ka iʻa a me nā crustaceans i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia me kekahi toxin thermostable, no ka mea, ua ʻai ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me kēia maʻi i kēia mau meaʻai i kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia o nā ʻōuli. .

Ma muli o ka wela loa o kēia toxin biological, ʻaʻole ia e luku ʻia i ke kuke ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i ka palai, a hiki ke hōʻeha i ka cell e pili ana i ka maʻi o Haff.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole e loli ka toxin i ka ʻono o ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole e loli i kona kala, ʻaʻole hoʻi e luku ʻia e ke kaʻina hana kuke maʻamau, hiki i ka poʻe ke ʻai i kēia mau iʻa a i ʻole nā ​​crustacea me ka ʻike ʻole inā haumia lākou. ʻO kekahi iʻa iʻa i ʻai ʻia e nā mea maʻi i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi o Haff e komo pū ana me Tambaqui, Pacu-Manteiga, Pirapitinga a me Lagostim.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

He mea nui ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi o Haff ke hiki mai nā ʻōuli mua, no ka mea ma kēia ala hiki ke pale i ka holomua o ka maʻi a me ke ʻano o nā pilikia.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia ke kanaka ma waena o 48 a 72 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli, no ka mea ʻo ia ala e hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nui o ka toxin i loko o ke koko a makemake i kona hoʻopau ʻia ma o ka mimi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, koi ʻia paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā analgesics i mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lāʻau diuretic e makemake ai i ka hana mimi a hāpai i ka maʻemaʻe o ke kino.

Nā pilikia o ka maʻi o Haff

Kū aʻe nā pilikia pinepine o ka maʻi o Haff ke hana ʻole ʻia ka lapaʻau kūpono a hoʻopili pū ʻia me ka ʻole o ka puʻuwai ākea a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, kahi e kū ai ka piʻi ʻana o ke kahe o ke koko i kahi ʻāpana kikoʻī o ke kino, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i nā mākala a nā aʻalolo i kēlā ʻāpana.

No kēia kumu, he mea nui e hele i ka haukapila a i ʻole e nīnau i ke kauka ke manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi ʻo Haff, i mea e hoʻomaka ai ka lapaʻau kūpono a pale i ke ʻano o nā pilikia.