ʻO Mirena a i ʻole keleawe IUD: nā pōmaikaʻi o kēlā me kēia ʻano a me ka hana a lākou

Anter

• Nā mea maikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o ka IUD
• Pehea e hana ai
• Pehea e kau ai
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
• I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

ʻO ka Intrauterine Device, i kaulana nui ʻia me ka IUD, kahi hana hana hana hana i hana ʻia me ka palaki palu i hana ʻia i ke ʻano o kahi T i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka kōpū e pale ai i ka hāpai keiki. Hiki ke kau ʻia a hemo wale ʻia e ka gynecologist, a ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka wā o ka menstrual cycle, pono e kau ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, i nā lā he 12 i hala o ka pōʻaiapuni.

Loaʻa ka maikaʻi o ka IUD i like a i ʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 99% a hiki ke noho i ka kōpū no 5 a 10 mau makahiki, a pono e hemo i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hope menstruation, ma ka menopause. ʻElua ʻano nui o ka IUD:

• Keleawe IUD a i ʻole Multiload IUD: hana ia i ka palakiko, akā uhi wale ʻia me ke keleawe a i ʻole me ke keleawe a me ke kālā;
• Hormonal IUD a i ʻole ʻO Mirena IUD: loaʻa kahi hone, levonorgestrel, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka kōpū ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana. E aʻo a pau e pili ana i ka Mirena IUD.

Ma muli o ka pili ʻole o ka IUD keleawe i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hormoni, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena ʻē aʻe i ke koena o ke kino, e like me nā loli i ke ʻano, ke kaumaha a hoʻoliʻiliʻi libido a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā makahiki, me ka ʻole o ka hānai ʻana i ka umauma.

Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā mea maikaʻi o ka IUD hormonal a i ʻole Mirena, e kōkua ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai endometrial, ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ke kahe o ka menstruation a me ke kōkua ʻana o nā mimiki menstrual. No laila, hoʻohana ākea ʻia kēia ʻano i nā wahine ʻaʻole pono ka pale, akā e mālama ʻia ana no ka endometriosis a i ʻole fibroids, no ka laʻana.

Nā mea maikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o ka IUD

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻano, loaʻa paha i nā IUD nā maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole ʻē aʻe no kēlā me kēia wahine, a paipai ʻia e kūkākūkā i kēia ʻike me ke kauka wahine i ke koho ʻana i ke kaona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. E aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano hana pale aʻe a me ko lākou mau pono a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole.

Pehea e hana ai

Hana ka IUD keleawe ma o ka pale ʻana i ka hua manu mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka kōpū a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka pono o ka sperm ma o ka hana o ke keleawe, hoʻohaunaele i ka momona. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano IUD i ka pale no kahi manawa ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka IUD hormonal, ma muli o ka hana o ka hōmona, keakea i nā ovulation a pale i ka hua manu mai ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ia iho i ka kōpū, ka mānoanoa o ka mucus i loko o ka cervix i mea e hana ai i kahi plug e pale ai i ka sperm mai ka hele ʻana i laila, no laila e pale ana i ka momona . Hāʻawi kēia ʻano IUD i ka pale no 5 mau makahiki.

Pehea e kau ai

Maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana e hoʻokomo i ka IUD, mau ma waena o 15 a 20 mau minuke a hiki ke hana ʻia i ke keʻena gynecological. ʻO ke kau ʻana o ka IUD hiki ke hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia wā o ka pōʻai menstrual, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻia ʻana i ka manawa o ka menstruation, ʻo ia ka wā e hoʻomāhuahua ʻia ai ka kōpū.

No ke kau ʻana o ka IUD, pono e kau ka wahine ma ke kūlana gynecological, me kona mau wāwae i kaʻawale iki, a hoʻokomo ke kauka i ka IUD i loko o ka kōpū. Ke kau ʻia, haʻalele ke kauka i kahi kaula liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻōpena e hōʻike ana i ke kau pono ʻana o ka IUD. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia pae me ka manamana lima, akā ʻaʻole ia i ʻike ʻia i ka pili pili.

ʻOiai he hana e hana ʻole ʻia ma lalo o ka anesthesia, ʻike paha ka wahine i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO kekahi o nā hopena ʻē aʻe o kēia hana hana pale i hoʻopili ʻia:

• ʻO ka ʻeha ʻo Uterine a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā wahine i hānau keiki ʻole;
• Kahe koko liʻiliʻi ma hope pono o ka hoʻokomo ʻana o IUD;
• Pāleʻele;
• Hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu.

Hiki i ke keleawe IUD ke hana i nā wā paʻahana lōʻihi, me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe a ʻoi aku ka ʻeha, i kekahi mau wahine wale nō, keu hoʻi i nā mahina mua ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka IUD.

ʻO ka IUD hormonal, me ka hoʻohui i kēia mau hopena, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka kahe menstrual a i ʻole ka puka ʻole o ka menstruation a i ʻole nā ​​kahe liʻiliʻi o ke koko menstrual, i kapa ʻia kiko, pimples, headache, ʻeha o ka umauma a me ke kūpikipiki, ka paʻa o ka wai, nā cista ovarian a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha.

I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

He mea nui ka nānā ʻana o ka wahine a hele i ke kauka inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻike a ʻike paha i ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka IUD, nā ʻōuli e like me ke kuni a me ka haʻalulu, ka pehu ʻana ma ka genital area a i ʻole ka wahine e ʻike nei i nā ʻeha o ka ʻōpū nui. Hoʻohui hou

Inā kū kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​he mea nui e nīnau aku i ke gynecologist e nānā i ke kūlana o ka IUD a hana i nā ana e pono ai.